{"id":770,"date":"2012-01-31T14:00:00","date_gmt":"2012-01-31T13:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/countdown_will_soon_begin_for_europe_s_vega_launcher\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:32:04","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:32:04","slug":"countdown_will_soon_begin_for_europe_s_vega_launcher","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/countdown_will_soon_begin_for_europe_s_vega_launcher\/","title":{"rendered":"Brzy za\u010dne odpo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed pro evropskou nosnou raketu Vega"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Pokud v\u0161e p\u016fjde podle pl\u00e1nu, bude 13. \u00fanora poprv\u00e9 vypu\u0161t\u011bna mal\u00e1 nosn\u00e1 raketa Vega agentury ESA z nov\u00e9 odpalovac\u00ed rampy v Evropsk\u00e9m kosmick\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edstavu ve Francouzsk\u00e9 Guyan\u011b. Na ob\u011b\u017enou dr\u00e1hu vynese dev\u011bt r\u016fzn\u00fdch satelit\u016f.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>V\u00fdvoj nosn\u00e9 rakety Vega, na kter\u00e9m se pod\u00edlela ESA a jej\u00ed partne\u0159i, trval dev\u011bt let. Vega, pojmenovan\u00e1 po druh\u00e9 nejjasn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed hv\u011bzd\u011b severn\u00ed polokoule, je mal\u00e1 nosn\u00e1 raketa ur\u010den\u00e1 k vyn\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed satelit\u016f o hmotnosti 300 a\u017e 2 000 kg na pol\u00e1rn\u00ed a n\u00edzk\u00e9 ob\u011b\u017en\u00e9 dr\u00e1hy Zem\u011b, kde budou plnit \u0159adu v\u011bdeck\u00fdch mis\u00ed a mis\u00ed zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch na pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed Zem\u011b. Vega je vysok\u00e1 30 metr\u016f, m\u00e1 pr\u016fm\u011br 3 metry a v\u00e1\u017e\u00ed celkem 137 tun!<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"2333\" data-credit=\"ESA - S. Corvaja, 2012\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2012\/01\/Fully_assembled_Vega_VV01on_pad7\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2012\/01\/fully_assembled_vega_vv01on_pad7\/17906681-2-eng-GB\/Fully_assembled_Vega_VV01on_pad.jpg\" alt=\"Fully assembled Vega VV01on pad\"><figcaption>Pln\u011b smontovan\u00fd model Vega VV01 na odpalovac\u00ed ramp\u011b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Na rozd\u00edl od v\u011bt\u0161iny mal\u00fdch nosn\u00fdch raket je Vega schopna vyn\u00e9st na ob\u011b\u017enou dr\u00e1hu v\u00edce ne\u017e jen jednu dru\u017eici. P\u0159i tomto konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm letu s ozna\u010den\u00edm VV01 bude Vega p\u0159epravovat laserovou dru\u017eici pro studium relativity s n\u00e1zvem LARES, technologickou demonstra\u010dn\u00ed mikrodru\u017eici s n\u00e1zvem ALMASat-1 a sedm mal\u00fdch dru\u017eic zvan\u00fdch CubeSaty. Jedn\u00e1 se o satelity s maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed hmotnost\u00ed 1 kg, kter\u00e9 v uplynul\u00fdch \u010dty\u0159ech letech vyvinulo v\u00edce ne\u017e 250 vysoko\u0161kolsk\u00fdch student\u016f ze \u0161esti r\u016fzn\u00fdch zem\u00ed. CubeSaty lze ovl\u00e1dat z univerzitn\u00edch nebo radioamat\u00e9rsk\u00fdch pozemn\u00edch stanic a student\u016fm leteck\u00e9ho in\u017een\u00fdrstv\u00ed poskytuj\u00ed vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed praktick\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti s prac\u00ed se satelity.<\/p>\n<p>Raketa Vega je nyn\u00ed kompletn\u011b smontov\u00e1na na sv\u00e9 odpalovac\u00ed ramp\u011b v Kourou. Z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpravy na v\u016fbec prvn\u00ed let t\u00e9to rakety z evropsk\u00e9ho kosmodromu jsou v pln\u00e9m proudu. Dal\u0161\u00edm krokem bude z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e1 kontrola sestaven\u00e9ho nosi\u010de, gener\u00e1ln\u00ed zkou\u0161ka odpo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed startem a natankov\u00e1n\u00ed paliva. Jakmile budou tyto \u00fakony dokon\u010deny, bude Vega p\u0159ipravena ke startu!<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>If everything goes to plan, ESA\u2019s small rocket launcher Vega will be launched for the first time on 13 February from the new launch site at Europe\u2019s Spaceport in French [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2012\/01\/vega_vv016\/17869783-2-eng-GB\/Vega_VV01.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Vega VV01","esa_banner_credit":"ESA - J. 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