![\"Women](\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2025\/02\/women_in_space_collage\/26576784-1-eng-GB\/Women_in_Space_Collage.jpg\")
\u017deny prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed \u00fa\u017easn\u00fd v\u00fdzkum a l\u00e9taj\u00ed do vesm\u00edru, ale jsou tak\u00e9 d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdmi in\u017een\u00fdrkami, program\u00e1torkami a v\u011bdkyn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 pot\u0159ebujeme k tomu, aby mise byly \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9. Nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 100 lety existovala skupina \u017een zvan\u00e1 \u2018The Harvard Computers\u2019. Zab\u00fdvaly se studiem a zaznamen\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm vlastnost\u00ed hv\u011bzd je\u0161t\u011b v dob\u011b, kdy jsme nem\u011bli stroje, kter\u00e9 by za n\u00e1s prov\u00e1d\u011bly v\u00fdpo\u010dty. Jedna z nich, Annie Jump Cannonov\u00e1, prozkoumala stovky tis\u00edc hv\u011bzd a vytvo\u0159ila zp\u016fsob jejich uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00fd pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me dodnes! Bylo to v dob\u011b, kdy \u201epo\u010d\u00edta\u010di\u201c byli lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed prov\u00e1d\u011bli v\u00fdpo\u010dty \u2013 nebyli to roboti, ale velmi chytr\u00e9 \u017eeny!<\/p>\n
V sou\u010dasnosti v kosmick\u00e9m sektoru pracuj\u00ed tis\u00edce \u017een a i kdy\u017e je\u0161t\u011b nedo\u0161lo k \u00fapln\u00e9 rovnov\u00e1ze, ESA se sna\u017e\u00ed zapojovat a prosazovat v\u00edce \u017een v kosmonautice. Existuje mnoho p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh\u016f \u017een p\u016fsob\u00edc\u00edch v oboru STEM (v\u011bda, technologie, in\u017een\u00fdrstv\u00ed a matematika) v r\u00e1mci ESA, kter\u00e9 posouvaj\u00ed kosmick\u00fd v\u00fdzkum vp\u0159ed \u2013 od Simonetty Cheli, \u0159editelky programu pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed Zem\u011b v r\u00e1mci ESA, kter\u00e1 pom\u00e1h\u00e1 \u0159\u00eddit mise zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na studium na\u0161\u00ed planety z vesm\u00edru, a\u017e po mlad\u00e9 st\u00e1\u017eistky, kter\u00e9 pom\u00e1haj\u00ed a podporuj\u00ed mise ESA.<\/p>\n
Cesta \u017een do vesm\u00edru teprve za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1. S ka\u017edou svou vesm\u00edrnou mis\u00ed inspiruj\u00ed astronautky nov\u00e9 lidi k velk\u00fdm sn\u016fm a ukazuj\u00ed v\u0161em, \u017ee i oni se mohou st\u00e1t sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch dobrodru\u017estv\u00ed lidstva. Program Artemis si klade za c\u00edl vyslat prvn\u00ed \u017eeny na M\u011bs\u00edc! A v roce 2019 provedly dv\u011b astronautky NASA, Christina Kochov\u00e1 a Jessica Meirov\u00e1, prvn\u00ed v\u00fdstup do vesm\u00edru, kter\u00e9ho se z\u00fa\u010dastnily v\u00fdhradn\u011b \u017eeny. Vystoupily z Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed vesm\u00edrn\u00e9 stanice, aby opravily jej\u00ed energetick\u00fd syst\u00e9m, a uk\u00e1zaly tak, \u017ee \u017eeny hraj\u00ed v\u00fdznamnou roli v ka\u017ed\u00e9m kroku pr\u016fzkumu vesm\u00edru.\u00a0<\/p>\n
Budoucnost pr\u016fzkumu vesm\u00edru je slibn\u00e1 a do tohoto dobrodru\u017estv\u00ed se zapoj\u00ed st\u00e1le v\u00edce \u017een! ESA ned\u00e1vno p\u0159edstavila 17 \u010dlen\u016f nov\u00e9 skupiny astronaut\u016f, z nich\u017e polovinu tvo\u0159\u00ed \u00fa\u017easn\u00e9 \u017eeny, kter\u00e9 byly vybr\u00e1ny, aby ud\u00e1valy sm\u011br v\u011bdeck\u00e9mu v\u00fdzkumu v Evrop\u011b i ve vesm\u00edru!\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n Sophie Adenot z Francie je jednou z t\u011bchto astronautek a byla vybr\u00e1na pro svou prvn\u00ed misi na Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed vesm\u00edrnou stanici v roce 2026. Sophie je talentovan\u00e1 pilotka vrtuln\u00edk\u016f a in\u017een\u00fdrka s v\u00edce ne\u017e 3 000 letov\u00fdmi hodinami, kter\u00e1 bude n\u00e1sledovat stopy dal\u0161\u00edch pr\u016fkopnic vesm\u00edrn\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu. K n\u00ed se p\u0159ipoj\u00ed Rosemary Coogan, astronomka a fyzi\u010dka z Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nie, kter\u00e1 se pod\u00edlela na mis\u00edch jako Euclid a James Webb Space Telescope. Meganne Christian z Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nie, Anthea Comellini z It\u00e1lie, Sara Garc\u00eda Alonso ze \u0160pan\u011blska, Carmen Possnig z Rakouska, Amelie Schoenenwald z N\u011bmecka a Nicola Winter z N\u011bmecka jsou v\u0161echny \u010dlenkami rezervy astronaut\u016f a v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee bude pro misi zapot\u0159eb\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed posily, zah\u00e1j\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed v\u00fdcvik. To dokazuje, \u017ee je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce \u017een bude p\u0159ipraveno zapojit se a prozkoum\u00e1vat vesm\u00edr za hranicemi na\u0161\u00ed planety.\u00a0<\/p>\n Mo\u017en\u00e1 pr\u00e1v\u011b ty jednoho dne bude\u0161 navrhovat rakety, objevovat nov\u00e9 planety nebo dokonce kr\u00e1\u010det po M\u011bs\u00edci! Jak kdysi \u0159ekla prvn\u00ed Francouzka ve vesm\u00edru, Claudie Haigner\u00e9: \u201cOdva\u017e se!\u201d To znamen\u00e1: bu\u010f odv\u00e1\u017en\u00fd, jdi za sv\u00fdmi sny a v\u011b\u0159 v sebe a ve sv\u00e9 schopnosti. Hv\u011bzdy na tebe \u010dekaj\u00ed, s\u00e1hni po nich! \u00a0<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Many famous scientists have discovered fascinating things about space. Did you know that a huge number of them were women? They have done amazing things like solving tricky problems, building […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2025\/02\/women_in_space_history_collage\/26576831-1-eng-GB\/Women_in_Space_History_Collage.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Women in Space History Collage","esa_banner_credit":"Encyclop\u00e6dia Britannica, NASA, ESA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2025\/02\/Women_in_Space_History_Collage","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[28,10,13],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-77","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-astronauts","category-learn","category-life-in-space"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=77"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4282,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77\/revisions\/4282"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=77"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=77"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=77"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=77"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=77"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=77"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=77"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=77"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=77"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=77"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![\"ESA](\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2022\/11\/announcement_of_esa_astronaut_class_of_2022\/24605314-2-eng-GB\/Announcement_of_ESA_Astronaut_Class_of_2022.jpg\")