{"id":764,"date":"2011-12-12T12:29:00","date_gmt":"2011-12-12T11:29:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/mountains_and_buried_ice_on_mars\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:32:01","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:32:01","slug":"mountains_and_buried_ice_on_mars","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/mountains_and_buried_ice_on_mars\/","title":{"rendered":"Hory a podzemn\u00ed led na Marsu"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Nov\u00e9 sn\u00edmky z sondy Mars Express zachycuj\u00ed poho\u0159\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jsme dosud neznali. Hory se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed v oblasti, kde radarov\u00e9 pr\u016fzkumy ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee se pod povrchem skr\u00fdvaj\u00ed velk\u00e9 z\u00e1soby vodn\u00edho ledu, kter\u00e9 by mohly b\u00fdt d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm zdrojem vody pro budouc\u00ed astronauty.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Horsk\u00e9 p\u00e1smo se naz\u00fdv\u00e1 Phlegra Montes a t\u00e1hne se od severov\u00fdchodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti sope\u010dn\u00e9 oblasti a\u017e k severn\u00ed n\u00ed\u017ein\u011b. Samotn\u00e9 hory pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nemaj\u00ed sope\u010dn\u00fd p\u016fvod, ale vznikly p\u016fsoben\u00edm d\u00e1vn\u00fdch tektonick\u00fdch sil, kter\u00e9 stla\u010dily r\u016fzn\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti zemsk\u00e9ho povrchu k sob\u011b.<\/p>\n

Nov\u00e9 sn\u00edmky po\u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 vysokorozli\u0161ovac\u00ed kamerou sondy Mars Express agentury ESA n\u00e1m umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed prohl\u00e9dnout si hory mnohem podrobn\u011bji ne\u017e d\u0159\u00edve a ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ka\u017ed\u00e1 hora je obklopena \u2018lobovit\u00fdmi sutinov\u00fdmi pl\u00e1\u0161ti\u2019, co\u017e jsou zak\u0159iven\u00e9 hromady horninov\u00fdch \u00falomk\u016f, kter\u00e9 se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed pod \u00fatesy, jako jsou tyto.<\/p>\n

D\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed studie uk\u00e1zaly, \u017ee se tyto horniny z\u0159ejm\u011b v pr\u016fb\u011bhu \u010dasu posunuly po horsk\u00fdch svaz\u00edch a vypadaj\u00ed podobn\u011b jako \u00falomky, kter\u00e9 se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed na ledovc\u00edch zde na Zemi. To vede v\u011bdce k domn\u011bnce, \u017ee by na Marsu mohly b\u00fdt ledovce poh\u0159ben\u00e9 t\u011bsn\u011b pod povrchem.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed d\u016fkazy o pom\u011brn\u011b ned\u00e1vn\u00e9m zaledn\u011bn\u00ed lze pozorovat uvnit\u0159 impaktn\u00edch kr\u00e1ter\u016f v t\u00e9to oblasti. P\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 se, \u017ee \u0159ada h\u0159eben\u016f vznikla tehdy, kdy\u017e se starod\u00e1vn\u00e9 kr\u00e1tery zaplnily sn\u011bhem. V pr\u016fb\u011bhu \u010dasu se sn\u00edh zhutnil a vytvo\u0159il ledovce, kter\u00e9 n\u00e1sledn\u011b vytvarovaly dna kr\u00e1ter\u016f.<\/p>\n

V\u0161echny tyto skute\u010dnosti vedou v\u011bdce k domn\u011bnce, \u017ee v poho\u0159\u00ed Phlegra Montes by se t\u011bsn\u011b pod povrchem mohly nach\u00e1zet velk\u00e9 z\u00e1soby vodn\u00edho ledu. Pokud se tato domn\u011bnka potvrd\u00ed, mohla by tato ledov\u00e1 pole p\u0159edstavovat pro budouc\u00ed astronauty d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd zdroj vody na Rud\u00e9 planet\u011b.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

New images from Mars Express show a mountain range we haven’t seen before. The mountains are in an area where radar probing shows us that large amounts of water ice […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2011\/12\/phlegramontes2\/18249880-2-eng-GB\/PhlegraMontes.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"ESA\/DLR\/FU Berlin (G. Neukum)","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2011\/12\/PhlegraMontes2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,11,12],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-764","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-our-universe","category-planets-and-moons"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/764","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=764"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/764\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1907,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/764\/revisions\/1907"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=764"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=764"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=764"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=764"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=764"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=764"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=764"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=764"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=764"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=764"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}