{"id":758,"date":"2012-01-30T09:42:00","date_gmt":"2012-01-30T08:42:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/the_medical_probe_that_gives_astronauts_an_inside_view\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:31:56","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:31:56","slug":"the_medical_probe_that_gives_astronauts_an_inside_view","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/the_medical_probe_that_gives_astronauts_an_inside_view\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e1 sonda, kter\u00e1 astronaut\u016fm umo\u017e\u0148uje nahl\u00e9dnout dovnit\u0159"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Zdravotn\u00ed nouzov\u00e9 situace mohou nastat ve vesm\u00edru stejn\u011b snadno jako na Zemi. O\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed zran\u011bn\u00fdch v\u0161ak m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pro astronauty, kte\u0159\u00ed se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed daleko od nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed nemocnice, velk\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem. Na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed by d\u00edky syst\u00e9mu CAMDASS mohla b\u00fdt pomoc brzy na dosah.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Astronauti na Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed vesm\u00edrn\u00e9 stanici (ISS) tr\u00e1v\u00ed ve vesm\u00edru a\u017e 6 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f. Tak dlouh\u00e9 pobyty ve stavu bezt\u00ed\u017ee zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed vedlej\u0161\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinky, jako je \u00fabytek svalov\u00e9 hmoty a sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed hustoty kost\u00ed. M\u016f\u017ee tak\u00e9 doj\u00edt k \u00faraz\u016fm nebo onemocn\u011bn\u00edm. Na palub\u011b obvykle nen\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159, je v\u0161ak mo\u017en\u00e9 z\u00edskat radu od l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9ho odborn\u00edka na Zemi.<\/p>\n

\"Headset\"
Sluch\u00e1tka s mikrofonem<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b se vyv\u00edj\u00ed nov\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed s n\u00e1zvem CAMDASS (zkratka pro Computer Assisted Medical Diagnosis and Surgery System), kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 pos\u00e1dce pomoci. CAMDASS vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 head-mounted displej, kter\u00fd poskytuje 3D stereoskopick\u00e9 vid\u011bn\u00ed. Funguje tak, \u017ee p\u0159esn\u011b kombinuje po\u010d\u00edta\u010dem generovanou grafiku s pohledem oper\u00e1tora na pacienta.<\/p>\n

V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b je syst\u00e9m CAMDASS vybaven ultrazvukovou sondou, kter\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148uje nahl\u00e9dnout do t\u011bla pacienta. Ultrazvuk byl zvolen proto, \u017ee p\u0159edstavuje \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fd zp\u016fsob diagnostiky vnit\u0159n\u00edch zdravotn\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f a ISS ji\u017e disponuje ultrazvukov\u00fdm za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm. Sonda je sledov\u00e1na pomoc\u00ed infra\u010derven\u00e9 kamery a marker\u016f um\u00edst\u011bn\u00fdch na k\u016f\u017ei pacienta. Aby bylo ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed co nejjednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed, je nam\u00edsto my\u0161i nebo kl\u00e1vesnice pou\u017eit syst\u00e9m hlasov\u00e9ho ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Prototyp ji\u017e byl otestov\u00e1n na jedn\u00e9 z belgick\u00fdch univerzit. Lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed nikdy p\u0159edt\u00edm nepou\u017e\u00edvali ultrazvukov\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed ani head-mounted displej, si na syst\u00e9m zvykli za pouh\u00fdch 15\u201320 minut. Pot\u00e9 byli schopni jej ovl\u00e1dat sami. Odborn\u00edci z Belgie a N\u011bmecka, kte\u0159\u00ed syst\u00e9m CAMDASS vyvinuli, se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee pos\u00e1dky budou brzy moci p\u0159i dlouh\u00fdch vesm\u00edrn\u00fdch letech pracovat s podobnou technologi\u00ed.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Medical emergencies can just as easily happen in space as on the ground. However, treatment of the casualties can be a major headache for astronauts who are far from the […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2012\/01\/camdass2\/18248548-2-eng-GB\/CAMDASS.jpg","esa_banner_description":"CAMDASS","esa_banner_credit":"ESA\/Space Applications Service NV","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2012\/01\/CAMDASS2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[28,10,13],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-758","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-astronauts","category-learn","category-life-in-space"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/758","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=758"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/758\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4667,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/758\/revisions\/4667"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=758"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=758"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=758"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=758"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=758"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=758"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=758"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=758"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=758"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=758"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}