{"id":756,"date":"2012-03-01T10:43:00","date_gmt":"2012-03-01T09:43:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/happy_birthday_envisat\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:31:55","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:31:55","slug":"happy_birthday_envisat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/happy_birthday_envisat\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u0161echno nejlep\u0161\u00ed k narozenin\u00e1m, Envisate!"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

P\u0159ed deseti lety, 1. b\u0159ezna 2002, byl z Kourou ve Francouzsk\u00e9 Guyan\u011b vypu\u0161t\u011bn nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed satelit pro pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed Zem\u011b, jak\u00fd byl kdy postaven. Tento osm tun v\u00e1\u017e\u00edc\u00ed satelit s n\u00e1zvem Envisat ji\u017e oblet\u011bl Zemi v\u00edce ne\u017e 50 000kr\u00e1t. Pomoc\u00ed deseti sofistikovan\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edstroj\u016f nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u011b pozoruje a monitoruje zemsk\u00fd povrch, atmosf\u00e9ru, oce\u00e1ny a ledov\u00e9 \u010depice.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

D\u00edky r\u016fzn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edstroj\u016fm na dru\u017eici Envisat jsme se o na\u0161\u00ed planet\u011b dozv\u011bd\u011bli v\u011bci, o kter\u00fdch bychom bez n\u00ed nikdy nev\u011bd\u011bli. Nap\u0159\u00edklad loni v l\u00e9t\u011b radar na dru\u017eici Envisat zaznamenal rekordn\u011b mal\u00fd rozsah mo\u0159sk\u00e9ho ledu v Arktid\u011b. Jin\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edstroje n\u00e1m umo\u017enily pozorovat d\u00edry v ten\u010d\u00edc\u00ed se ozonov\u00e9 vrstv\u011b, zne\u010di\u0161\u0165uj\u00edc\u00ed l\u00e1tky nad velk\u00fdmi pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdmi m\u011bsty a ho\u0159\u00edc\u00ed lesy.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n

D\u00edky dru\u017eici Envisat se tak\u00e9 m\u016f\u017eeme dozv\u011bd\u011bt v\u00edce o klimatick\u00fdch zm\u011bn\u00e1ch i o teplot\u00e1ch na sou\u0161i a v mo\u0159i. Umo\u017e\u0148uje n\u00e1m mapovat mo\u0159sk\u00fd led a sledovat \u00faniky ropy.<\/p>\n

Tento 10 let star\u00fd satelit n\u00e1m bude i nad\u00e1le poskytovat v\u0161echna tato z\u00e1sadn\u00ed data z pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed Zem\u011b p\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm do roku 2013. Do t\u00e9 doby bude ji\u017e pln\u011b funk\u010dn\u00ed nov\u00e1 generace satelit\u016f \u2013 Sentinel \u2013 a p\u0159evezme roli obrovsk\u00e9ho oka Zem\u011b na obloze!<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ten years ago, on 1 March 2002, the largest Earth observation satellite ever built was launched from Kourou , French Guiana. This eight-tonne satellite, called Envisat, has now circled the […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2012\/03\/10birthday2\/18249324-2-eng-GB\/10birthday.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"ESA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2012\/03\/10birthday2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-756","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/756","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=756"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/756\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4666,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/756\/revisions\/4666"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=756"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=756"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=756"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=756"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=756"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=756"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=756"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=756"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=756"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=756"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}