{"id":752,"date":"2012-05-29T09:05:00","date_gmt":"2012-05-29T07:05:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/get_ready_for_the_transit_of_venus\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:31:52","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:31:52","slug":"get_ready_for_the_transit_of_venus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/get_ready_for_the_transit_of_venus\/","title":{"rendered":"P\u0159ipravte se na p\u0159echod Venu\u0161e!"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>V\u011bdci a amat\u00e9r\u0161t\u00ed astronomov\u00e9 po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b se p\u0159ipravuj\u00ed na pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159echodu Venu\u0161e p\u0159es slune\u010dn\u00ed disk v noci z 5. \u010dervna \u2013 ud\u00e1lost, kterou bude mo\u017en\u00e9 spat\u0159it znovu a\u017e za v\u00edce ne\u017e sto let.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>V\u011bdeck\u00fd t\u00fdm ESA bude vys\u00edlat \u017eiv\u011b z arktick\u00e9ho ostrova \u0160picberky (Norsko). Jeliko\u017e v \u010dervnu na \u0160picberk\u00e1ch slunce nezapad\u00e1 (sv\u00edt\u00ed cel\u00fd den i celou noc!), bude to pro t\u00fdm jedine\u010dn\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost pozorovat cel\u00fd p\u0159echod. Pr\u016fchod za\u010dne 6. \u010dervna v 00:04 SEL\u010c a skon\u010d\u00ed v 06:52 SEL\u010c.<\/p>\n<p>K pr\u016fchodu Venu\u0161e doch\u00e1z\u00ed pouze tehdy, kdy\u017e Venu\u0161e proch\u00e1z\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo mezi Sluncem a Zem\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Pr\u016fchod Venu\u0161e se vyskytuje velmi z\u0159\u00eddka. P\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed bude k vid\u011bn\u00ed a\u017e v roce 2117!<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-natural\" data-width=\"400\" data-credit=\"ESA\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/Media\/Animations\/Transit_of_Venus_2004\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/media\/animations\/transit_of_venus_2004\/9493657-5-eng-GB\/Transit_of_Venus_2004.jpg\" alt=\"\"><\/figure>\n<p>Astronomov\u00e9 se z pr\u016fchod\u016f Venu\u0161e hodn\u011b nau\u010dili. Nap\u0159\u00edklad jim umo\u017enily zm\u011b\u0159it rozm\u011bry Slune\u010dn\u00ed soustavy. Pr\u016fchody z 18. stolet\u00ed tak\u00e9 astronom\u016fm umo\u017enily vypo\u010d\u00edtat vzd\u00e1lenost mezi Zem\u00ed a Sluncem.<\/p>\n<p>B\u011bhem pr\u016fchodu v roce 1761 si astronomov\u00e9 v\u0161imli sv\u011bteln\u00e9ho svitu kolem tmav\u00e9ho okraje planety. Takto jsme zjistili, \u017ee Venu\u0161e m\u00e1 atmosf\u00e9ru. D\u00edky kosmick\u00fdm sond\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 od t\u00e9 doby nav\u0161t\u00edvily Venu\u0161i, dnes v\u00edme, \u017ee jej\u00ed atmosf\u00e9ra je bohat\u00e1 na oxid uhli\u010dit\u00fd a dus\u00edk a obsahuje mraky kyseliny s\u00edrov\u00e9\u2026 co\u017e z n\u00ed \u010din\u00ed nehostinn\u00e9 m\u00edsto!<\/p>\n<p>Na oslavu t\u00e9to vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti poskytne ESA z\u00e1kladn\u00ed informace o pr\u016fchodu Venu\u0161e na speci\u00e1ln\u00ed str\u00e1nce <a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.esa.int\/venustransit\/ \" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">blog<\/a>. Budou se tam objevovat aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed informace, tak sledujte novinky!<\/p>\n<nav class=\"related\" aria-label=\"Souvisej\u00edc\u00ed\">\n<h2 class=\"related__heading\">Souvisej\u00edc\u00ed<\/h2>\n<div class=\"grid related__grid\">\n<div class=\"grid-item\">\n<article class=\"card focuson agency\"><a class=\"card__link\" href=\"http:\/\/blogs.esa.int\/venustransit\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><\/p>\n<figure class=\"thumbnail\"><span class=\"dimmer\"><\/span><\/figure>\n<header class=\"entry\">\n<h3 class=\"heading\">Blog o pr\u016fchodu Venu\u0161e<\/h3>\n<\/header>\n<p><\/a><\/article>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/nav>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Scientists and amateur astronomers around the world are getting ready to see Venus crossing the face of the Sun on the night of 5 June, an event that will not [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2012\/05\/aeroplane_meets_transit2\/17907383-2-eng-GB\/Aeroplane_meets_transit.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"Detlef Koschny","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2012\/05\/Aeroplane_meets_transit2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-752","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/752","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=752"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/752\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4663,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/752\/revisions\/4663"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=752"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=752"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=752"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=752"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=752"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=752"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=752"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=752"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=752"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=752"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}