{"id":749,"date":"2012-04-11T08:38:00","date_gmt":"2012-04-11T06:38:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/taking_night-time_pictures_from_the_iss\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:31:51","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:31:51","slug":"taking_night-time_pictures_from_the_iss","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/taking_night-time_pictures_from_the_iss\/","title":{"rendered":"No\u010dn\u00ed fotografov\u00e1n\u00ed z Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed vesm\u00edrn\u00e9 stanice (ISS)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Astronaut ESA Andr\u00e9 Kuipers nainstaloval na Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed vesm\u00edrn\u00e9 stanici za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed \u2018NightPod\u2019. NightPod slou\u017e\u00ed k po\u0159izov\u00e1n\u00ed no\u010dn\u00edch sn\u00edmk\u016f Zem\u011b.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Ka\u017ed\u00fd amat\u00e9rsk\u00fd fotograf zn\u00e1 probl\u00e9my spojen\u00e9 s fotografov\u00e1n\u00edm v noci: dlouh\u00e9 expozi\u010dn\u00ed \u010dasy, kter\u00e9 jsou nutn\u00e9 k zachycen\u00ed dostate\u010dn\u00e9ho mno\u017estv\u00ed sv\u011btla, zvy\u0161uj\u00ed riziko rozmaz\u00e1n\u00ed sn\u00edmk\u016f v d\u016fsledku chv\u011bn\u00ed fotoapar\u00e1tu. V\u00fdsledkem jsou rozmazan\u00e9 a neostr\u00e9 sn\u00edmky. Profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed fotografov\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed stativy, aby fotoapar\u00e1t zafixovali a po\u0159\u00eddili ost\u0159ej\u0161\u00ed sn\u00edmky.<\/p>\n<p>Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed vesm\u00edrn\u00e1 stanice ob\u00edh\u00e1 kolem Zem\u011b rychlost\u00ed 7 km za sekundu, tak\u017ee p\u0159i no\u010dn\u00edm fotografov\u00e1n\u00ed nelze pou\u017e\u00edt stativ! I kdyby byl fotoapar\u00e1t naprosto nehybn\u00fd, stanice se pohybuje tak rychle, \u017ee jak\u00e9koli sn\u00edmky Zem\u011b po\u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 v noci budou i tak rozmazan\u00e9.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"4256\" data-credit=\"ESA\/NASA\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2011\/02\/Athens_seen_by_Paolo_Nespoli_from_ISS2\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2011\/02\/athens_seen_by_paolo_nespoli_from_iss2\/17887987-2-eng-GB\/Athens_seen_by_Paolo_Nespoli_from_ISS.jpg\" alt=\"Athens, seen by Paolo Nespoli from ISS\"><figcaption>At\u00e9ny, jak je vid\u011bl Paolo Nespoli z ISS<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Astronaut ESA Paolo Nespoli po\u0159\u00eddil b\u011bhem lo\u0148sk\u00e9 mise MagISStra \u0159adu \u00fachvatn\u00fdch sn\u00edmk\u016f na\u0161\u00ed planety v noci. Musel odhadnout spr\u00e1vnou rychlost pohybu fotoapar\u00e1tu a ru\u010dn\u011b prov\u00e9st kompenzaci, co\u017e je i za ide\u00e1ln\u00edch podm\u00ednek n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fd \u00fakol.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"4272\" data-credit=\"ESA\/NASA\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2012\/04\/NightPod2\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2012\/04\/nightpod2\/17889837-2-eng-GB\/NightPod.jpg\" alt=\"NightPod\"><figcaption>NightPod<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Aby mohli astronauti po\u0159izovat lep\u0161\u00ed sn\u00edmky, vyvinuly ESA a nizozemsk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed NightPod. Tento motorizovan\u00fd stativ kompenzuje pohyb Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed vesm\u00edrn\u00e9 stanice t\u00edm, \u017ee automaticky sleduje jednotliv\u00e9 body na Zemi. Objekt tak z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 uprost\u0159ed z\u00e1b\u011bru, tak\u017ee v\u00fdsledn\u00fd sn\u00edmek je ostr\u00fd.<\/p>\n<p>Astronauti zadaj\u00ed \u00fadaje o ob\u011b\u017en\u00e9 dr\u00e1ze a poloze stanice a pot\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee NightPod za\u010d\u00edt po\u0159izovat sn\u00edmky. Lze jej dokonce nastavit tak, aby fungoval samostatn\u011b a\u017e \u0161est hodin!<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"1024\" data-credit=\"ESA\/NASA\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2012\/04\/The_Netherlands2\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2012\/04\/the_netherlands2\/17880291-2-eng-GB\/The_Netherlands.jpg\" alt=\"The Netherlands\"><figcaption>Nizozemsko<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>NightPod byl navr\u017een tak, aby byl univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed, a astronauti na Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed vesm\u00edrn\u00e9 stanici ji\u017e uva\u017euj\u00ed o tom, \u017ee jej vyu\u017eij\u00ed k pohledu opa\u010dn\u00fdm sm\u011brem, tedy do vesm\u00edru, za \u00fa\u010delem po\u0159izov\u00e1n\u00ed sn\u00edmk\u016f hv\u011bzd.<\/p>\n<p>Pod\u00edvejte se na \u00fa\u010det ESA na Flickru a sledujte n\u00e1s na Twitteru, kde budeme pr\u016fb\u011b\u017en\u011b zve\u0159ej\u0148ovat dal\u0161\u00ed sn\u00edmky!<\/p>\n<nav class=\"related\" aria-label=\"Souvisej\u00edc\u00ed\">\n<h2 class=\"related__heading\">Souvisej\u00edc\u00ed<\/h2>\n<div class=\"grid related__grid\">\n<div class=\"grid-item\">\n<article class=\"card focuson agency\"><a class=\"card__link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.flickr.com\/europeanspaceagency\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><\/p>\n<figure class=\"thumbnail\"><span class=\"dimmer\"><\/span><\/figure>\n<header class=\"entry\">\n<h3 class=\"heading\">ESA na Flickru<\/h3>\n<\/header>\n<p><\/a><\/article>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"grid-item\">\n<article class=\"card focuson agency\"><a class=\"card__link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.twitter.com\/esa\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><\/p>\n<figure class=\"thumbnail\"><span class=\"dimmer\"><\/span><\/figure>\n<header class=\"entry\">\n<h3 class=\"heading\">ESA na Twitteru<\/h3>\n<\/header>\n<p><\/a><\/article>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/nav>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>ESA astronaut Andr\u00e9 Kuipers has installed \u2018NightPod\u2019 on the International Space Station. NightPod is an aid for taking night-time pictures of the Earth. Any amateur photographer knows the problems of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2012\/04\/naples2\/17875777-2-eng-GB\/Naples.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Naples","esa_banner_credit":"ESA\/NASA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2012\/04\/Naples2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-749","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/749","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=749"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/749\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4662,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/749\/revisions\/4662"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=749"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=749"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=749"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=749"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=749"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=749"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=749"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=749"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=749"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=749"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}