{"id":734,"date":"2012-09-10T13:06:00","date_gmt":"2012-09-10T11:06:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/second_polar_satellite_for_europe_s_weather_watch\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:31:41","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:31:41","slug":"second_polar_satellite_for_europe_s_weather_watch","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/second_polar_satellite_for_europe_s_weather_watch\/","title":{"rendered":"Druh\u00e1 pol\u00e1rn\u00ed dru\u017eice pro evropsk\u00e9 meteorologick\u00e9 pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Ti, kdo pravideln\u011b sleduj\u00ed televizn\u00ed p\u0159edpov\u011bdi po\u010das\u00ed, jist\u011b znaj\u00ed sn\u00edmky Evropy po\u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 dru\u017eic\u00ed Meteosat z oblasti nad rovn\u00edkem. M\u00e9n\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00e9 jsou dru\u017eice MetOp, kter\u00e9 ob\u00edhaj\u00ed od p\u00f3lu k p\u00f3lu v mnohem ni\u017e\u0161\u00edch v\u00fd\u0161k\u00e1ch. Prvn\u00ed z t\u00e9to \u0159ady, zn\u00e1m\u00fd jako MetOp-A, m\u00e1 nyn\u00ed 6 let, a proto se p\u0159ipravuje na vypu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed jeho n\u00e1stupce.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Pokud v\u0161e p\u016fjde podle pl\u00e1nu, MetOp-B odstartuje 17. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed z kosmodromu Bajkonur v Kazachst\u00e1nu na raket\u011b Sojuz. Satelit bude vynesen na slune\u010dn\u011b synchronn\u00ed ob\u011b\u017enou dr\u00e1hu ve v\u00fd\u0161ce 817 km. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee MetOp-B bude opakovan\u011b p\u0159el\u00e9tat nad stejnou oblast\u00ed ve stejn\u00fd m\u00edstn\u00ed \u010das, tak\u017ee Slunce bude v\u017edy ve stejn\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161ce nad obzorem.<\/p>\n

\"MetOp
MetOp na ob\u011b\u017en\u00e9 dr\u00e1ze<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

MetOp-B je druh\u00fdm ze t\u0159\u00ed identick\u00fdch dru\u017eic na pol\u00e1rn\u00ed ob\u011b\u017en\u00e9 dr\u00e1ze. Po proveden\u00ed kontrol na ob\u011b\u017en\u00e9 dr\u00e1ze bude MetOp-B po ur\u010ditou dobu fungovat spole\u010dn\u011b se satelitem MetOp-A, \u010d\u00edm\u017e zajist\u00ed nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u00fd p\u0159\u00edsun vysoce kvalitn\u00edch dat pro p\u0159edpov\u011bdi po\u010das\u00ed a monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed klimatu. MetOp-C bude t\u0159et\u00edm a posledn\u00edm satelitem t\u00e9to \u0159ady. Jeho vypu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed se o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 v roce 2016.<\/p>\n

Satelity MetOp jsou vybaveny 11 p\u0159\u00edstroji, kter\u00e9 shroma\u017e\u010fuj\u00ed \u00fadaje o po\u010das\u00ed a klimatu na Zemi. Sleduj\u00ed teplotu atmosf\u00e9ry, vlhkost, rychlost v\u011btru a ozon. Sleduj\u00ed tak\u00e9 stopov\u00e9 plyny, jako je oxid uhli\u010dit\u00fd, oxid dusn\u00fd a metan. MetOp zajist\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed pokryt\u00ed pomoc\u00ed v\u0161ech sv\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edstroj\u016f b\u011bhem p\u011bti dn\u016f.<\/p>\n

Satelit MetOp je vybaven p\u011bti nov\u00fdmi evropsk\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edstroji, v\u010detn\u011b jednoho, kter\u00fd vys\u00edl\u00e1 radarov\u00e9 impulsy k m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed rychlosti v\u011btru nad oce\u00e1ny. Projekt vede agentura ESA jm\u00e9nem EUMETSAT, evropsk\u00e9 meteorologick\u00e9 organizace. Satelity vyr\u00e1b\u00ed evropsk\u00e1 pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 skupina pod veden\u00edm spole\u010dnosti Astrium.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Regular watchers of TV weather forecasts will be familiar with views of Europe taken by a Meteosat spacecraft above the equator. Less well known are the MetOp satellites, which fly […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2012\/09\/metop_satellite2\/17890096-2-eng-GB\/MetOp_satellite.png","esa_banner_description":"MetOp satellite","esa_banner_credit":"ESA\/Eumetsat","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2012\/09\/MetOp_satellite2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-734","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/734","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=734"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/734\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4655,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/734\/revisions\/4655"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=734"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=734"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=734"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=734"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=734"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=734"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=734"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=734"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=734"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=734"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}