{"id":700,"date":"2013-02-06T13:44:00","date_gmt":"2013-02-06T12:44:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/building_a_moon_base_with_3d_printing\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:31:17","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:31:17","slug":"building_a_moon_base_with_3d_printing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/building_a_moon_base_with_3d_printing\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u00fdstavba m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1kladny pomoc\u00ed 3D tisku"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed z\u00e1kladny na M\u011bs\u00edci by mohlo b\u00fdt mnohem jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed a levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, pokud by se stav\u011bla z materi\u00e1l\u016f nalezen\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edmo na M\u011bs\u00edci, m\u00edsto aby se v\u0161e dov\u00e1\u017eelo ze Zem\u011b. Jednou z mo\u017enost\u00ed, kterou ESA a jej\u00ed pr\u016fmyslov\u00ed partne\u0159i zva\u017euj\u00ed, je vyu\u017eit\u00ed revolu\u010dn\u00edho nov\u00e9ho postupu, zn\u00e1m\u00e9ho jako 3D tisk, k vytvo\u0159en\u00ed z\u00e1kladny z m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed p\u016fdy.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>3D tisk vy\u017eaduje speci\u00e1ln\u00ed tisk\u00e1rnu, kterou dod\u00e1v\u00e1 britsk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost Monolite. Ta dok\u00e1\u017ee vytvo\u0159it pevn\u00fd objekt t\u00edm, \u017ee vrstvu po vrstv\u011b nan\u00e1\u0161\u00ed materi\u00e1l. Studie ESA t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1kladny vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 tisk\u00e1rnu vybavenou tryskami, kter\u00e9 st\u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed roztok podobn\u00fd lepidlu na stavebn\u00ed materi\u00e1l p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed p\u00edsek, kter\u00fd se podob\u00e1 m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed p\u016fd\u011b.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"945\" data-credit=\"ESA\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2013\/02\/1.5_tonne_building_block_produced_as_a_demonstration\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2013\/02\/1.5_tonne_building_block_produced_as_a_demonstration\/18245255-2-eng-GB\/1.5_tonne_building_block_produced_as_a_demonstration.jpg\" alt=\"1.5 tonne building block produced as a demonstration\"><figcaption>Stavebn\u00ed blok o hmotnosti 1,5 tuny vyroben\u00fd jako uk\u00e1zkov\u00fd exempl\u00e1\u0159<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u201cNejprve jsme museli sm\u00edchat simulovan\u00fd m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed materi\u00e1l s oxidem ho\u0159e\u010dnat\u00fdm. T\u00edm se z n\u011bj stane \u2018pap\u00edr\u2019, na kter\u00e9m m\u016f\u017eeme tisknout,\u201d vysv\u011btlil Enrico Dini ze spole\u010dnosti Monolite. \u201cPot\u00e9 naneseme pojivovou s\u016fl, kter\u00e1 materi\u00e1l p\u0159em\u011bn\u00ed na pevnou l\u00e1tku podobnou kameni.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Testy uk\u00e1zaly, \u017ee tento proces lze upravit tak, aby fungoval i na M\u011bs\u00edci, kde kapaliny obvykle vypa\u0159uj\u00ed, proto\u017ee tam nen\u00ed vzduch. Bude zapot\u0159eb\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edho v\u00fdzkumu, abychom zjistili, jak zvl\u00e1dnout m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed prach \u2013 jeho\u017e vdechov\u00e1n\u00ed je nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9. Potenci\u00e1ln\u00edm probl\u00e9mem jsou tak\u00e9 extr\u00e9mn\u00ed teploty na M\u011bs\u00edci, proto\u017ee 3D tisk funguje nejl\u00e9pe p\u0159i pokojov\u00e9 teplot\u011b. Nejvhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed by mohly b\u00fdt m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed p\u00f3ly, proto\u017ee tam je teplotn\u00ed rozptyl nejmen\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Setting up a base on the Moon could be made much simpler and cheaper by building it from material found on the Moon, instead of transporting everything from Earth. One [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2013\/02\/lunar_base_made_with_3d_printing\/18249103-2-eng-GB\/Lunar_base_made_with_3D_printing.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Lunar base made with 3D printing","esa_banner_credit":"ESA\/Foster + Partners","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2013\/02\/Lunar_base_made_with_3D_printing","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,13,63],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-700","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-life-in-space","category-living-in-space"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/700","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=700"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/700\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4635,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/700\/revisions\/4635"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=700"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=700"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=700"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=700"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=700"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=700"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=700"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=700"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=700"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=700"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}