{"id":692,"date":"2013-02-25T13:58:00","date_gmt":"2013-02-25T12:58:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/esa_chooses_experiments_for_mission_to_jupiter\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:31:13","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:31:13","slug":"esa_chooses_experiments_for_mission_to_jupiter","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/esa_chooses_experiments_for_mission_to_jupiter\/","title":{"rendered":"ESA vybrala experimenty pro misi k Jupiteru!"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

V\u011bdci se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee pod ledov\u00fdm povrchem Jupiterov\u00fdch m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f se mohou nach\u00e1zet obrovsk\u00e9 oce\u00e1ny. C\u00edlem mise JUICE agentury ESA je zjistit, zda by v t\u011bchto oce\u00e1nech mohl existovat n\u011bjak\u00fd \u017eivot a zda by kolem plynn\u00fdch obr\u016f, jako je Jupiter, mohly existovat n\u011bjak\u00e9 obyvateln\u00e9 sv\u011bty. ESA se intenzivn\u011b zab\u00fdvala v\u00fdb\u011brem 11 v\u011bdeck\u00fdch experiment\u016f, kter\u00e9 budou tuto ob\u0159\u00ed planetu a jej\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edce zkoumat.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Mise JUpiter ICy moons Explorer m\u00e1 b\u00fdt vypu\u0161t\u011bna v roce 2022 a cesta k Jupiteru, nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed planet\u011b Slune\u010dn\u00ed soustavy, j\u00ed potrv\u00e1 8 let. Pot\u00e9 bude alespo\u0148 t\u0159i roky pozorovat tuto planetu a t\u0159i z jej\u00edch nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch ledov\u00fdch m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f: Ganymed, Callisto a Europa.<\/p>\n

Mezi p\u0159\u00edstroje, kter\u00e9 budou vysl\u00e1ny k Jupiteru, pat\u0159\u00ed kamery a spektrometry (k m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed sv\u011btla), laserov\u00fd v\u00fd\u0161kom\u011br (k m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed nadmo\u0159sk\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161ky) a radar pronikaj\u00edc\u00ed ledem. Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed mise bude tak\u00e9 magnetometr (k m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed magnetick\u00fdch pol\u00ed). Tyto p\u0159\u00edstroje vyvinou t\u00fdmy v\u011bdc\u016f z 15 evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed ve spolupr\u00e1ci s USA a Japonskem.<\/p>\n

Sonda prolet\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e dvan\u00e1ctkr\u00e1t kolem Kallista, t\u011blesa se nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed hustotou kr\u00e1ter\u016f ve Slune\u010dn\u00ed soustav\u011b. Dvakr\u00e1t tak\u00e9 prolet\u00ed kolem Europy, aby mohla zm\u011b\u0159it tlou\u0161\u0165ku jej\u00ed ledov\u00e9 k\u016fry. JUICE nakonec vstoup\u00ed na ob\u011b\u017enou dr\u00e1hu kolem m\u011bs\u00edce zvan\u00e9ho Ganymed, kde bude studovat jeho ledov\u00fd povrch a vnit\u0159n\u00ed strukturu, v\u010detn\u011b oce\u00e1nu pod povrchem. Ganymed je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edc ve Slune\u010dn\u00ed soustav\u011b a jedin\u00fd, o kter\u00e9m je zn\u00e1mo, \u017ee vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed vlastn\u00ed magnetick\u00e9 pole.<\/p>\n

\u201cJupiter a jeho ledov\u00e9 m\u011bs\u00edce tvo\u0159\u00ed jakousi samostatnou miniaturn\u00ed slune\u010dn\u00ed soustavu, kter\u00e1 evropsk\u00fdm v\u011bdc\u016fm a na\u0161im mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm partner\u016fm nab\u00edz\u00ed p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost dozv\u011bd\u011bt se v\u00edce o vzniku potenci\u00e1ln\u011b obyvateln\u00e9 planety kolem jin\u00fdch hv\u011bzd,\u201d \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Dmitrij Titov, vedouc\u00ed v\u011bdeck\u00fd pracovn\u00edk projektu JUICE v ESA.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Scientists think that Jupiter’s moons may have huge oceans under their icy surfaces. ESA’s JUICE mission is to try and understand if they could have any life in their oceans, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2013\/02\/juice_node\/17881475-2-eng-GB\/JUICE_node.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"ESA\/AOES","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2013\/02\/JUICE_node","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-692","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/692","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=692"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/692\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1835,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/692\/revisions\/1835"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=692"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=692"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=692"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=692"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=692"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=692"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=692"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=692"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=692"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=692"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}