{"id":689,"date":"2013-03-18T13:08:00","date_gmt":"2013-03-18T12:08:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/two_spacewalks_for_luca\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:31:10","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:31:10","slug":"two_spacewalks_for_luca","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/two_spacewalks_for_luca\/","title":{"rendered":"Dva v\u00fdstupy do vesm\u00edru pro Lucu!"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Astronaut ESA Luca Parmitano absolvuje b\u011bhem sv\u00e9 mise \u201eVolare\u201c, kter\u00e1 za\u010dne v kv\u011btnu na Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed vesm\u00edrn\u00e9 stanici, dva v\u00fdstupy do vesm\u00edru.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Pro mnoho astronaut\u016f je vrcholem jejich kari\u00e9ry proveden\u00ed v\u00fdstupu do vesm\u00edru, neboli \u2018mimoplavidlov\u00e9 \u010dinnosti\u2019 (EVA). To znamen\u00e1 vyj\u00edt ven z Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed vesm\u00edrn\u00e9 stanice a \u2018proch\u00e1zet se ve vesm\u00edru\u2019, aby provedli opravy nebo nainstalovali nov\u00e9 vybaven\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Luca bude letov\u00fdm in\u017een\u00fdrem expedice 36\/37 a sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed jeho pr\u00e1ce bude prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed \u00fadr\u017eb\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch prac\u00ed, v\u00fdm\u011bna kamery na japonsk\u00e9m modulu Kibo a instalace v\u011bdeck\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edstroj\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou vys\u00edl\u00e1ny na ISS. B\u011bhem jednoho ze sv\u00fdch v\u00fdstup\u016f do otev\u0159en\u00e9ho vesm\u00edru bude tak\u00e9 p\u0159ipravovat p\u0159\u00edlet rusk\u00e9ho modulu.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"1600\" data-credit=\"ESA\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2013\/03\/ItalyFromISS\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2013\/03\/italyfromiss\/17875333-2-eng-GB\/ItalyFromISS.jpg\" alt=\"\"><\/figure>\n<p>Je velmi obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 l\u00e9tat ve vesm\u00edru, kdy\u017e v\u00e1s p\u0159ed vakuem a extr\u00e9mn\u00edmi teplotami \u2013 jak vysok\u00fdmi, tak n\u00edzk\u00fdmi \u2013 chr\u00e1n\u00ed jen p\u00e1r centimetr\u016f oble\u010den\u00ed. V\u00fdstupy do vesm\u00edru se prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed pouze v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee je to naprosto nezbytn\u00e9, a to kv\u016fli \u010dasu, kter\u00fd zabere jejich p\u0159\u00edprava, a v\u0161em rizik\u016fm, kter\u00e1 s nimi souvisej\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>A\u010dkoli je pro astronauta prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed EVA fyzicky i psychicky velmi n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9, pr\u00e1ce mimo kosmickou lo\u010f sk\u00fdt\u00e1 jeden z nejkr\u00e1sn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdhled\u016f v\u016fbec. P\u0159edstavte si ten n\u00e1dhern\u00fd v\u00fdhled na Zemi z takov\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161ky!<\/p>\n<p>Na t\u00e9to fotografii je Luca zachycen p\u0159i p\u0159\u00edprav\u011b na n\u00e1cvik v\u00fdstupu do vesm\u00edru a m\u00e1 na sob\u011b tr\u00e9ninkovou verzi sv\u00e9ho skafandru. Bude tr\u00e9novat ve speci\u00e1ln\u00edm baz\u00e9nu pobl\u00ed\u017e centra NASA v Houstonu v Texasu, proto\u017ee ch\u016fze pod vodou se velmi podob\u00e1 ch\u016fzi ve vesm\u00edru. Term\u00edny Lucov\u00fdch v\u00fdstup\u016f do vesm\u00edru je\u0161t\u011b nebyly stanoveny, ale pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b se uskute\u010dn\u00ed na za\u010d\u00e1tku \u010dervence.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>ESA astronaut Luca Parmitano is going to do two spacewalks during his Volare mission, which starts in May on the International Space Station. For many astronauts, the highlight of their [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2013\/03\/esa_astronaut_luca_parmitano_suiting_up_for_eva_training2\/17895609-2-eng-GB\/ESA_astronaut_Luca_Parmitano_suiting_up_for_EVA_training.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"ESA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2013\/03\/ESA_astronaut_Luca_Parmitano_suiting_up_for_EVA_training2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-689","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/689","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=689"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/689\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4628,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/689\/revisions\/4628"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=689"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=689"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=689"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=689"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=689"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=689"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=689"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=689"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=689"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=689"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}