{"id":670,"date":"2013-06-11T09:57:00","date_gmt":"2013-06-11T07:57:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/lift_off_for_albert_einstein\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:30:58","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:30:58","slug":"lift_off_for_albert_einstein","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/lift_off_for_albert_einstein\/","title":{"rendered":"Start Alberta Einsteina"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Evropsk\u00e1 raketa Ariane 5 se 5. \u010dervna zapsala do historie, kdy\u017e odstartovala z kosmodromu Kourou ve Francouzsk\u00e9 Guyan\u011b.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Na palub\u011b se nach\u00e1zelo \u010dtvrt\u00e9 automatick\u00e9 p\u0159epravn\u00ed plavidlo (ATV-4) agentury ESA, kter\u00e9 bylo pojmenov\u00e1no na po\u010dest n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho fyzika Alberta Einsteina \u2013 jednoho z nejslavn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch v\u011bdc\u016f v historii. O 64 minut pozd\u011bji vstoupilo ATV na parkovac\u00ed ob\u011b\u017enou dr\u00e1hu ve v\u00fd\u0161ce 260 km. N\u00e1sledn\u011b rozlo\u017eilo sv\u00e1 \u010dty\u0159i sol\u00e1rn\u00ed k\u0159\u00eddla pro v\u00fdrobu energie a ant\u00e9nn\u00ed rameno. S hmotnost\u00ed 20 190 kg se jednalo o nejt\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed kosmickou lo\u010f, jakou kdy raketa Ariane vynesla na ob\u011b\u017enou dr\u00e1hu.<\/p>\n

ATV-4 je nalo\u017eeno v\u011bdeck\u00fdmi experimenty, n\u00e1hradn\u00edmi d\u00edly, potravinami a z\u00e1sobami pro Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed vesm\u00edrnou stanici (ISS). Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed n\u00e1kladu je rekordn\u00edch 2 480 kg such\u00e9ho n\u00e1kladu, z \u010deho\u017e 620 kg tvo\u0159ily polo\u017eky p\u0159idan\u00e9 na posledn\u00ed chv\u00edli. Ty byly nalo\u017eeny, kdy\u017e byl modul ATV-4 um\u00edst\u011bn na raket\u011b Ariane, m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e dva t\u00fddny p\u0159ed startem. Modul ATV-4 tak\u00e9 p\u0159epravuje 2 580 kg pohonn\u00fdch hmot, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee pou\u017e\u00edt k zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed ob\u011b\u017en\u00e9 dr\u00e1hy stanice, a dal\u0161\u00edch 860 kg k dopln\u011bn\u00ed n\u00e1dr\u017e\u00ed modulu ISS Zvezda. D\u00e1le p\u0159eprav\u00ed 570 kg pitn\u00e9 vody a 100 kg kysl\u00edku a vzduchu do z\u00e1sobn\u00edch n\u00e1dr\u017e\u00ed stanice.<\/p>\n

\"ATV
\u010cty\u0159kolka se bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed ke stanici<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Let kosmick\u00e9 lodi je sledov\u00e1n ze speci\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0159\u00edd\u00edc\u00edho centra ve francouzsk\u00e9m Toulouse. Automatick\u00e9 dokov\u00e1n\u00ed k ISS je napl\u00e1nov\u00e1no na 15. \u010dervna. ATV-4 str\u00e1v\u00ed na stanici v\u00edce ne\u017e 4 m\u011bs\u00edce a poskytne pos\u00e1dce ISS dal\u0161\u00ed \u00falo\u017en\u00fd prostor a klidn\u00e9 m\u00edsto k odpo\u010dinku. ATV-4 bude vyu\u017eito ke zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed ob\u011b\u017en\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161ky stanice a v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eby tak\u00e9 k jej\u00edmu vyhn\u00e1n\u00ed z dr\u00e1hy nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9ho vesm\u00edrn\u00e9ho odpadu.<\/p>\n

Je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed ukon\u010den\u00edm sv\u00e9 mise bude pr\u00e1zdn\u00fd modul ATV napln\u011bn odpadem. Dne 28. \u0159\u00edjna se odpoj\u00ed od stanice a provede \u0159\u00edzen\u00fd n\u00e1vrat do atmosf\u00e9ry nad ji\u017en\u00edm Pacifikem. Posledn\u00ed modul ATV s n\u00e1zvem Georges Lema\u00eetre se v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b p\u0159ipravuje na start v roce 2014.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Europe\u2019s Ariane 5 rocket blasted into the record books on 5 June, when it lifted off from Kourou spaceport in French Guiana. On board was ESA\u2019s fourth Automated Transfer Vehicle […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2013\/06\/ariane_5_blasts_off_with_atv-4_albert_einstein_on_board\/18245736-2-eng-GB\/Ariane_5_blasts_off_with_ATV-4_Albert_Einstein_on_board.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Ariane 5 blasts off with ATV-4 Albert Einstein on board","esa_banner_credit":"ESA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2013\/06\/Ariane_5_blasts_off_with_ATV-4_Albert_Einstein_on_board","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-670","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/670","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=670"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/670\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4622,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/670\/revisions\/4622"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=670"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=670"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=670"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=670"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=670"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=670"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=670"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=670"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=670"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=670"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}