{"id":660,"date":"2013-07-29T14:55:00","date_gmt":"2013-07-29T12:55:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/kids_call_luca_on_board_space_station\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:30:50","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:30:50","slug":"kids_call_luca_on_board_space_station","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/kids_call_luca_on_board_space_station\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u011bti volaj\u00ed Lucovi na palubu vesm\u00edrn\u00e9 stanice"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Astronaut ESA Luca Parmitano m\u00e1 za sebou t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 polovinu sv\u00e9 mise \u2018Volare\u2019 na palub\u011b Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed vesm\u00edrn\u00e9 stanice (ISS). B\u011bhem speci\u00e1ln\u00edho spojen\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm amat\u00e9rsk\u00e9ho r\u00e1dia, kter\u00e9 se uskute\u010dnilo 24. \u010dervence, m\u011bli n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed mlad\u00ed \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci vesm\u00edrn\u00e9ho t\u00e1bora ESA v Rakousku mo\u017enost promluvit si s Lucou, kdy\u017e pr\u00e1v\u011b prolet\u011bl nad jejich hlavami. Zde je upraven\u00fd v\u00fdb\u011br z jejich ot\u00e1zek a odpov\u011bd\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V\u00e1\u0161 prohl\u00ed\u017ee\u010d nepodporuje iframe.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Fenne<\/b>: Jak\u00fd smysl m\u00e1 b\u00fdt ve vesm\u00edru nebo tam let\u011bt?
Luca<\/b>: Mysl\u00edm, \u017ee to zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 na tom je, \u017ee to, co dnes d\u011bl\u00e1me, v\u00e1m jednoho dne umo\u017en\u00ed dostat se daleko za n\u00edzkou ob\u011b\u017enou dr\u00e1hu Zem\u011b a snad i prozkoum\u00e1vat r\u016fzn\u00e9 planety.<\/p>\n

Leon<\/b>: Kdy\u017e v\u00edte, \u017ee na palub\u011b ISS v\u0161echno l\u00edt\u00e1, jak se tam stravujete?
Luca<\/b>: No, j\u00edme \u00fapln\u011b norm\u00e1ln\u011b, stejn\u011b jako na Zemi. M\u00e1m pro tebe jeden pokus. Zkus se postavit hlavou dol\u016f a n\u011bco sn\u00edst \u2013 uvid\u00ed\u0161, \u017ee to p\u016fjde \u00fapln\u011b norm\u00e1ln\u011b.<\/p>\n

Eveline<\/b>: Jak se p\u0159ipravujete na v\u00fdstup do vesm\u00edru?
Luca<\/b>: Kdy\u017e jsme na povrchu, pot\u00e1p\u00edme se ve skafandru, kter\u00fd je velmi podobn\u00fd t\u011bm, kter\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me venku, a to n\u00e1m pom\u00e1h\u00e1 zvyknout si na jeho ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed i ve vakuu a v bezt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9m stavu.<\/p>\n

Pierre<\/b>: Mohl byste pros\u00edm popsat, co na v\u00e1s ud\u011bl\u00e1 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed dojem, kdy\u017e se d\u00edv\u00e1te z okna ISS?
Luca<\/b>: No, v\u0161echno je opravdu p\u016fsobiv\u00e9. Mn\u011b osobn\u011b se nejv\u00edc l\u00edb\u00ed p\u0159elety nad pob\u0159e\u017e\u00edm, proto\u017ee tam snadno pozn\u00e1m jednotliv\u00e1 m\u00edsta. A pak ta souhra ostrov\u016f, oce\u00e1n\u016f a mrak\u016f \u2013 to je prost\u011b n\u00e1dhern\u00e9. Ale i centra m\u011bst a sv\u011btla jsou \u00fa\u017easn\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Peter<\/b>: Jak\u00e9 je tv\u00e9 obl\u00edben\u00e9 j\u00eddlo a dezert?
Luca<\/b>: M\u00e1m spoustu obl\u00edben\u00fdch j\u00eddel a spoustu obl\u00edben\u00fdch dezert\u016f, ale ve vesm\u00edru mi nechyb\u00ed, proto\u017ee tady naho\u0159e m\u00e1me spoustu j\u00eddla, kter\u00e9 je opravdu v\u00fdborn\u00e9. M\u00e1m tu sv\u00e9 steaky, italsk\u00e1 j\u00eddla, jako t\u0159eba lasagne, a miluju v\u0161echny dezerty, kter\u00e9 tu naho\u0159e m\u00e1me, v\u010detn\u011b tiramisu.<\/p>\n

Ella<\/b>: Jak\u00e9 barvy Zem\u011b lze rozeznat z vesm\u00edru?
Luca<\/b>: Ach, dok\u00e1\u017eeme rozeznat nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed barvy. Kdy\u017e let\u00edme nad pou\u0161t\u00ed, vid\u00edme okrovou, terakotovou, \u017elutou a \u010dervenou. Je to n\u00e1dhern\u00e9. A kdy\u017e let\u00edme nad m\u011bsty, je to \u0161ed\u00e9, nebo zase velmi zelen\u00e9, kdy\u017e let\u00edme nad lesem.<\/p>\n

Frank<\/b>: Jak\u00e9 jsou t\u0159i nej\u00fa\u017easn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u011bci, kter\u00e9 jste ve vesm\u00edru za\u017eili?
Luca<\/b>: No, to se t\u011b\u017eko \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, proto\u017ee d\u011bl\u00e1me spoustu skv\u011bl\u00fdch v\u011bc\u00ed, ale mysl\u00edm, \u017ee u\u017e samotn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edlet sem byla ta \u00fapln\u011b prvn\u00ed skv\u011bl\u00e1 v\u011bc\u2026 A pak moje v\u00fdstupy do otev\u0159en\u00e9ho vesm\u00edru (EVA) byly opravdu \u00fa\u017easn\u00e9\u2026, a dal\u0161\u00ed skv\u011bl\u00e1 v\u011bc, kterou d\u011bl\u00e1me ka\u017ed\u00fd den, je v\u011bdeck\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce.<\/p>\n

Roxane<\/b>: Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee ve vesm\u00edru je noc a den jin\u00e9 a \u017ee se tam \u010dlov\u011bk neust\u00e1le \u201cvzn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed\u201d, zaj\u00edmalo by m\u011b, jestli se na ISS d\u00e1 snadno usnout?
Luca<\/b>: Zav\u0159eli jsme v\u0161echna okna a nasadili si \u0161punty do u\u0161\u00ed, abychom m\u011bli pocit, \u017ee je noc, ale proto\u017ee se vzn\u00e1\u0161\u00edte, t\u011blo si na to mus\u00ed zvyknout, tak\u017ee mi trvalo p\u00e1r t\u00fddn\u016f, ne\u017e jsem na ISS usnul a dob\u0159e se vyspal.<\/p>\n

Francesco<\/b>: I kdy\u017e se mise spojovala s dlouh\u00fdm v\u00fdcvikem, m\u016f\u017eete n\u00e1m \u0159\u00edct, zda jste na palub\u011b ISS za\u017eil n\u011bjak\u00e9 ne\u010dekan\u00e9 emoce?
Luca<\/b>: Ach, jakmile se sem dostanete, v\u0161echno je ne\u010dekan\u00e9\u2026 Na \u017eivot na stanici v\u00e1s nic nem\u016f\u017ee p\u0159ipravit. Je to mnohem, mnohem lep\u0161\u00ed, kdy\u017e to za\u017eijete na vlastn\u00ed k\u016f\u017ei.<\/p>\n

Caterina<\/b>: Kolikr\u00e1t denn\u011b vid\u00edte z ISS z\u00e1pad a v\u00fdchod slunce?
Luca<\/b>: No, ob\u00edh\u00e1me kolem Zem\u011b ka\u017ed\u00fdch 90 minut, tak\u017ee pokud stoj\u00edme u okna, vid\u00edme v\u00fdchod a z\u00e1pad slunce asi \u0161estn\u00e1ctkr\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

Axel<\/b>: Jak se vyrovn\u00e1v\u00e1\u0161 s t\u00edm, \u017ee nem\u00e1\u0161 \u010derstv\u00fd vzduch?
Luca<\/b>: Vzduch, kter\u00fd na stanici d\u00fdch\u00e1me, je bez z\u00e1pachu, a to d\u00edky v\u011btr\u00e1n\u00ed. P\u016fsob\u00ed na m\u011b sv\u011b\u017ee a proud\u00ed, tak\u017ee jsem nem\u011bl \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 pot\u00ed\u017ee si na n\u011bj zvyknout.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

ESA astronaut Luca Parmitano is nearly half way through his ‘Volare’ mission on board the International Space Station (ISS). During a special amateur radio link on 24 July, some of […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2013\/08\/luca_guitar\/17913184-2-eng-GB\/Luca_guitar.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"ESA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2013\/08\/Luca_guitar","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-660","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/660","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=660"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/660\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1803,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/660\/revisions\/1803"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=660"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=660"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=660"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=660"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=660"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=660"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=660"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=660"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=660"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=660"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}