{"id":654,"date":"2004-11-19T09:16:00","date_gmt":"2004-11-19T08:16:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/washing_up\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:30:45","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:30:45","slug":"washing_up","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/washing_up\/","title":{"rendered":"Myt\u00ed n\u00e1dob\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\u017divot na vesm\u00edrn\u00e9 stanici se d\u00e1 p\u0159irovnat k \u017eivotu v pou\u0161ti. Vody je k dispozici velmi m\u00e1lo a ka\u017ed\u00e1 kapka je drahocenn\u00e1.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Raketopl\u00e1n je vybaven palivov\u00fdmi \u010dl\u00e1nky, kter\u00e9 kombinuj\u00ed vod\u00edk a kysl\u00edk za \u00fa\u010delem v\u00fdroby elekt\u0159iny. Jako vedlej\u0161\u00ed produkt vznikaj\u00ed velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed vody. Na Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed vesm\u00edrn\u00e9 stanici (ISS) v\u0161ak \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 palivov\u00e9 \u010dl\u00e1nky nejsou.<\/p>\n

T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ve\u0161ker\u00e1 voda spot\u0159ebov\u00e1van\u00e1 na ISS mus\u00ed b\u00fdt dopravena ze Zem\u011b raketopl\u00e1nem nebo automatick\u00fdmi kosmick\u00fdmi lod\u011bmi, jako je rusk\u00fd Progress nebo ATV agentury ESA. Astronauti ji pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed k pit\u00ed a k p\u0159\u00edprav\u011b j\u00eddla.<\/p>\n

N\u011bkter\u00e9 d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vesm\u00edrn\u00e9 stanice byly vybaveny sprchami, ale v raketopl\u00e1nu ani na ISS se tyto za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nenach\u00e1zej\u00ed. M\u00edsto toho se astronauti um\u00fdvaj\u00ed vlhk\u00fdm had\u0159\u00edkem namo\u010den\u00fdm v m\u00fddlov\u00e9 vod\u011b. Neum\u00fdvaj\u00ed se ani \u0161pinav\u00e9 n\u00e1dob\u00ed. Pou\u017eit\u00e9 n\u00e1doby na j\u00eddlo se zma\u010dkaj\u00ed a vyhod\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00e1st vody na ISS se z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 ze vzduchu a recykluje se. Rusk\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed dok\u00e1\u017ee t\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem vyprodukovat 24 kg vody denn\u011b. Ta se pot\u00e9 \u010dist\u00ed a pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 se k pit\u00ed nebo k p\u0159\u00edprav\u011b j\u00eddla.<\/p>\n

Toaleta vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 k odplaven\u00ed lidsk\u00fdch v\u00fdkal\u016f proud vzduchu nam\u00edsto vody. Mo\u010d vznikaj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159i pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed toalety astronauty se rovn\u011b\u017e \u010dist\u00ed a recykluje.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Living in a space station is rather like living in a desert. There is very little water available and every drop is precious. The Space Shuttle has fuel cells that […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2013\/08\/washing_hair\/17900865-2-eng-GB\/Washing_hair.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"ESA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2013\/08\/Washing_hair","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,13,63],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-654","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-life-in-space","category-living-in-space","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/654","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=654"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/654\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1797,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/654\/revisions\/1797"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=654"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=654"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=654"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=654"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=654"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=654"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=654"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=654"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=654"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=654"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}