{"id":653,"date":"2013-09-02T12:19:00","date_gmt":"2013-09-02T10:19:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/esa_s_living_planet_programme\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:30:45","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:30:45","slug":"esa_s_living_planet_programme","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/esa_s_living_planet_programme\/","title":{"rendered":"Program \u201eLiving Planet\u201c agentury ESA"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>ESA pozoruje Zemi z vesm\u00edru ji\u017e od vypu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed sv\u00e9 prvn\u00ed meteorologick\u00e9 dru\u017eice Meteosat v roce 1977. Od t\u00e9to \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 prvn\u00ed mise n\u00e1m cel\u00e1 \u0159ada dru\u017eic Meteosat, stejn\u011b jako dru\u017eice ERS-1, ERS-2 a Envisat, poskytla obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed \u00fadaj\u016f o Zemi, jej\u00edm klimatu a m\u011bn\u00edc\u00edm se \u017eivotn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Je velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, abychom se o na\u0161\u00ed planet\u011b neust\u00e1le dozv\u00eddali v\u00edce, pokud chceme porozum\u011bt zemsk\u00e9mu syst\u00e9mu a jeho proces\u016fm, abychom mohli p\u0159edv\u00eddat dopady, kter\u00e9 s sebou m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159in\u00e9st m\u011bn\u00edc\u00ed se klima. S z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm t\u011bchto poznatk\u016f n\u00e1m mohou pomoci dru\u017eice:<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"3508\" data-credit=\"ESA\u2013AOES-Medialab\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2008\/03\/Sunny_side_of_GOCE3\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2008\/03\/sunny_side_of_goce3\/17887395-2-eng-GB\/Sunny_side_of_GOCE.jpg\" alt=\"Sunny side of GOCE\"><\/figure>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><b>GOCE: Gravita\u010dn\u00ed mise Evropsk\u00e9 kosmick\u00e9 agentury (ESA)<\/b><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Sonda GOCE shrom\u00e1\u017edila \u00fadaje o zemsk\u00e9 gravitaci s dosud nev\u00eddanou p\u0159esnost\u00ed. Tyto \u00fadaje se vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed ke studiu oce\u00e1nsk\u00fdch proud\u016f, zm\u011bn hladiny mo\u0159e, v\u00fd\u0161ky zemsk\u00e9ho povrchu a hloubky ko\u0159en\u016f hor.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><b>SMOS: Mise ESA zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e1 na vodu<\/b><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Satelit SMOS sleduje vlhkost p\u016fdy a slanost oce\u00e1n\u016f a pom\u00e1h\u00e1 n\u00e1m porozum\u011bt proces\u016fm prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edm mezi zemsk\u00fdm povrchem a atmosf\u00e9rou a zdokonalovat na\u0161e modely po\u010das\u00ed a klimatu.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><b>CryoSat: Mise ESA zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e1 na led<\/b><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>CryoSat sleduje i ty nejmen\u0161\u00ed zm\u011bny v tlou\u0161\u0165ce ledu plovouc\u00edho v oce\u00e1nech a v tlou\u0161\u0165ce mohutn\u00fdch ledov\u00fdch \u0161t\u00edt\u016f pokr\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edch Gr\u00f3nsko a Antarktidu. Tato m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed n\u00e1m umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed l\u00e9pe porozum\u011bt vztahu mezi ledem a klimatem.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><b>Swarm: mise ESA zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e1 na magnetick\u00e9 pole<\/b><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Swarm, jeho\u017e vypu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed je pl\u00e1nov\u00e1no na leto\u0161n\u00ed rok, je soustava t\u0159\u00ed satelit\u016f, kter\u00e9 budou p\u0159esn\u011b m\u011b\u0159it magnetick\u00e9 sign\u00e1ly poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed ze zemsk\u00e9ho j\u00e1dra, pl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b, k\u016fry, oce\u00e1n\u016f a z magnetosf\u00e9ry vysoko nad n\u00e1mi.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><b>ADM-Aeolus: Mise ESA zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e1 na v\u00fdzkum v\u011btru<\/b><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Satelit ADM-Aeolus, jeho\u017e vypu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed je pl\u00e1nov\u00e1no na rok 2015, bude sledovat glob\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u011btry a poskytne n\u00e1m velmi pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 informace pro zlep\u0161en\u00ed p\u0159edpov\u011bd\u00ed po\u010das\u00ed.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"1536\" data-credit=\"ESA - AOES Medialab\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2008\/05\/EarthCARE2\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2008\/05\/earthcare2\/17886988-2-eng-GB\/EarthCARE.jpg\" alt=\"EarthCARE\"><\/figure>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><b>EarthCARE: mise ESA zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e1 na studium mrak\u016f a aerosol\u016f<\/b><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Evropsko-japonsk\u00e1 mise EarthCARE, jej\u00ed\u017e start je pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n na rok 2015, p\u0159isp\u011bje k lep\u0161\u00edmu pochopen\u00ed radia\u010dn\u00ed bilance Zem\u011b v modelech pro p\u0159edpov\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed klimatu a po\u010das\u00ed.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><b>Mise Sentinel<\/b><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b se vyv\u00edj\u00ed nov\u00e1 \u0159ada satelit\u016f s n\u00e1zvem Sentinel. Tyto \u201eo\u010di na obloze\u201c budou zas\u00edlat obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed dat o zemsk\u00e9m povrchu a atmosf\u00e9\u0159e. Tyto informace budou vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny v r\u00e1mci evropsk\u00e9ho programu Glob\u00e1ln\u00edho monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed a bezpe\u010dnosti (Copernicus).<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><b>Meteosat<\/b><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Satelity Meteosat jsou evropsk\u00e9 meteorologick\u00e9 satelity. Sleduj\u00ed mraky, pevninu, oce\u00e1ny, sn\u00edh a led ve dne i v noci, zkoumaj\u00ed klima a shroma\u017e\u010fuj\u00ed data, kter\u00e1 pom\u00e1haj\u00ed meteorolog\u016fm rozpozn\u00e1vat a p\u0159edpov\u00eddat nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 po\u010das\u00ed.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><b>MetOp<\/b><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Satelit MetOp dvakr\u00e1t denn\u011b mapuje t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 celou planetu. D\u00edky sv\u00fdm jeden\u00e1cti p\u0159\u00edstroj\u016fm zas\u00edl\u00e1 velmi podrobn\u00e9 a p\u0159esn\u00e9 \u00fadaje o obla\u010dnosti, teplot\u011b, vlhkosti, ozonu, v\u011btru na hladin\u011b oce\u00e1n\u016f a dal\u0161\u00ed u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 meteorologick\u00e9 informace.<\/p>\n<nav class=\"related\" aria-label=\"Souvisej\u00edc\u00ed\">\n<h2 class=\"related__heading\">Souvisej\u00edc\u00ed<\/h2>\n<div class=\"grid related__grid\">\n<div class=\"grid-item\">\n<article class=\"card focuson agency\"><a class=\"card__link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.esa.int\/LivingPlanet2013\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><\/p>\n<figure class=\"thumbnail\"><span class=\"dimmer\"><\/span><\/figure>\n<header class=\"entry\">\n<h3 class=\"heading\">Symposium \u201eLiving Planet\u201c 2013<\/h3>\n<\/header>\n<p><\/a><\/article>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"grid-item\">\n<article class=\"card focuson agency\"><a class=\"card__link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.esa.int\/esaLP\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><\/p>\n<figure class=\"thumbnail\"><span class=\"dimmer\"><\/span><\/figure>\n<header class=\"entry\">\n<h3 class=\"heading\">Program \u201e\u017div\u00e1 planeta\u201c<\/h3>\n<\/header>\n<p><\/a><\/article>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/nav>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>ESA has been observing Earth from space ever since the launch of its first Meteosat weather satellite in 1977. Since this successful first mission, a whole series of Meteosat satellites [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2012\/11\/lp_2013_symp2\/17889134-2-eng-GB\/LP_2013_symp.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"ESA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2012\/11\/LP_2013_symp2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[42,10],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-653","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-earth","category-learn","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/653","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=653"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/653\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4613,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/653\/revisions\/4613"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=653"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=653"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=653"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=653"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=653"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=653"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=653"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=653"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=653"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=653"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}