{"id":645,"date":"2013-07-25T09:33:00","date_gmt":"2013-07-25T07:33:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/space_doctors\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:30:39","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:30:39","slug":"space_doctors","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/space_doctors\/","title":{"rendered":"Vesm\u00edrn\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159i"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

B\u011bhem amat\u00e9rsk\u00e9ho r\u00e1diov\u00e9ho spojen\u00ed mezi Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed vesm\u00edrnou stanic\u00ed a d\u011btmi z nemocnice Bambino Gesu v \u0158\u00edm\u011b polo\u017eil jeden chlapec astronautovi ESA Lucovi Parmitanovi d\u016fle\u017eitou ot\u00e1zku: Co d\u011blaj\u00ed astronauti, kdy\u017e se zran\u00ed nebo jim nen\u00ed dob\u0159e?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Ve skute\u010dnosti se k Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed vesm\u00edrn\u00e9 stanici nem\u016f\u017ee dostat \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 z\u00e1chrann\u00e1 slu\u017eba. Proto je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, aby se astronauti p\u0159ed odletem na ISS nau\u010dili z\u00e1kladn\u00ed zdravotnick\u00e9 dovednosti.<\/p>\n

Astronauti tr\u00e1v\u00ed na stanici a\u017e \u0161est m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f, kde prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed v\u011bdeck\u00e9 experimenty a udr\u017euj\u00ed jej\u00ed polohu. Mus\u00ed b\u00fdt schopni zvl\u00e1dnout jakoukoli mimo\u0159\u00e1dnou situaci. Koneckonc\u016f, od nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed nemocnice na Zemi je d\u011bl\u00ed stovky kilometr\u016f!<\/p>\n

Na ka\u017edou misi na ISS jsou p\u0159id\u011bleni nejm\u00e9n\u011b dva l\u00e9ka\u0159i pos\u00e1dky. Tito astronauti se u\u010d\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 postupy, od \u0161it\u00ed ran\u2026 a\u017e po plombov\u00e1n\u00ed zub\u016f!<\/p>\n

\"Alexander
Alexander cvi\u010d\u00ed na figur\u00edn\u011b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Astronaut ESA Alexander Gerst polet\u00ed na stanici v roce 2014 a ji\u017e absolvoval v\u00fdcvik na pozici palubn\u00edho l\u00e9ka\u0159e. V r\u00e1mci tohoto v\u00fdcviku byl ned\u00e1vno vysl\u00e1n do nemocnice, aby tam sledoval skute\u010dn\u00e9 l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpady.<\/p>\n

Cvi\u010dil na figur\u00edn\u011b, kter\u00e1 se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 k v\u00fdcviku anesteziolog\u016f v nemocnic\u00edch. Je tak realistick\u00e1, \u017ee mrk\u00e1, d\u00fdch\u00e1 a reaguje na injekce!<\/p>\n

Po teoretick\u00e9m \u0161kolen\u00ed str\u00e1vil Alexander t\u0159i dny v nemocnici. Sezn\u00e1mil se s celou \u0159adou d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch klinick\u00fdch postup\u016f, jako je nap\u0159\u00edklad sledov\u00e1n\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00edch funkc\u00ed pacienta.<\/p>\n

L\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 z\u00e1kroky se samoz\u0159ejm\u011b ve vesm\u00edru li\u0161\u00ed. Nap\u0159\u00edklad vzn\u00e1\u0161ej\u00edc\u00ed se jehly p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 nebezpe\u010d\u00ed! P\u0159\u00edprava je nesm\u00edrn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 a ESA db\u00e1 na to, aby byl Alexander co nejl\u00e9pe p\u0159ipraven.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

During an amateur radio call between the International Space Station and children of the Bambino Gesu\u2019 Hospital in Rome, a boy asked ESA astronaut Luca Parmitano an important question: What […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2013\/07\/alexander_gerst_practising_intubation\/17876850-2-eng-GB\/Alexander_Gerst_practising_intubation.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Alexander Gerst practising intubation","esa_banner_credit":"ESA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2013\/07\/Alexander_Gerst_practising_intubation","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,13,63],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-645","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-life-in-space","category-living-in-space"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/645","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=645"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/645\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4607,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/645\/revisions\/4607"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=645"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=645"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=645"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=645"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=645"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=645"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=645"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=645"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=645"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=645"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}