{"id":641,"date":"2013-06-21T09:17:00","date_gmt":"2013-06-21T07:17:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/exomars_to_search_for_alien_life\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:30:36","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:30:36","slug":"exomars_to_search_for_alien_life","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/exomars_to_search_for_alien_life\/","title":{"rendered":"ExoMars bude hledat mimozemsk\u00fd \u017eivot"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Orbiter Mars Express agentury ESA pr\u00e1v\u011b oslavil deset let ve vesm\u00edru, ale Evropa se ji\u017e p\u0159ipravuje na dal\u0161\u00ed krok ve v\u00fdzkumu Rud\u00e9 planety. Tato ambici\u00f3zn\u00ed dvojit\u00e1 mise, zn\u00e1m\u00e1 pod n\u00e1zvem ExoMars, bude v\u00fdsledkem spolupr\u00e1ce mezi agenturou ESA a ruskou kosmickou agenturou Roskosmos. Samostatn\u00e9 kosmick\u00e9 sondy budou vysl\u00e1ny k Marsu b\u011bhem startovn\u00edch oken v letech 2016 a 2018.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Jejich hlavn\u00edm c\u00edlem bude naj\u00edt odpov\u011b\u010f na jednu z nejzaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00edch v\u011bdeck\u00fdch ot\u00e1zek na\u0161\u00ed doby: existoval n\u011bkdy na Marsu \u017eivot? V r\u00e1mci programu ExoMars budou rovn\u011b\u017e vyvinuty nov\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 technologie pro p\u0159ist\u00e1n\u00ed, pohyb po povrchu, vrt\u00e1n\u00ed do povrchu a odb\u011br vzork\u016f p\u016fdy. To p\u0159iprav\u00ed p\u016fdu pro misi zam\u011b\u0159enou na p\u0159ivezen\u00ed vzork\u016f z Marsu v 20. letech 21. stolet\u00ed.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"3500\" data-credit=\"ESA-D. Ducros, 2012\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2012\/11\/ExoMars_mission3\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2012\/11\/exomars_mission3\/17880513-2-eng-GB\/ExoMars_mission.jpg\" alt=\"ExoMars mission\"><figcaption>Mise ExoMars<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Prvn\u00ed mise ExoMars bude vypu\u0161t\u011bna v lednu 2016 a k Marsu doraz\u00ed o dev\u011bt m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f pozd\u011bji. Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed mise je sonda Trace Gas Orbiter, kter\u00e1 bude hledat metan a dal\u0161\u00ed plyny, kter\u00e9 by mohly b\u00fdt d\u016fkazem existence \u017eivota na t\u00e9to planet\u011b. Velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st metanu na Zemi je produkov\u00e1na \u017eiv\u00fdmi organismy. Sonda je vyr\u00e1b\u011bna spole\u010dnost\u00ed Thales Alenia Space ve francouzsk\u00e9m Cannes.<\/p>\n<p>Na povrch Marsu rovn\u011b\u017e doprav\u00ed demonstra\u010dn\u00ed modul pro vstup do atmosf\u00e9ry, sestup a p\u0159ist\u00e1n\u00ed (EDM), jeho\u017e \u00fakolem je p\u0159edv\u00e9st kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 technologie pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 pro misi v roce 2018 a budouc\u00ed p\u0159ist\u00e1vac\u00ed mise. Spole\u010dnost Thales Alenia Space Italy tento modul EDM vyr\u00e1b\u00ed v Tur\u00edn\u011b.<\/p>\n<p>Start druh\u00e9 mise je napl\u00e1nov\u00e1n na kv\u011bten 2018, k planet\u011b doraz\u00ed po\u010d\u00e1tkem roku 2019. V r\u00e1mci t\u00e9to mise p\u0159istane na Marsu rover \u2013 prvn\u00ed, kter\u00fd bude schopen vrtat do hloubky 2 m a n\u00e1sledn\u011b odeb\u00edrat vzorky hornin. To je nezbytn\u00e9, proto\u017ee z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed a chemick\u00e9 l\u00e1tky na povrchu mohou organick\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly zni\u010dit. Tato mise bude tak\u00e9 n\u00e9st povrchovou platformu vybavenou v\u011bdeck\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edstroji pro zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed mar\u0165ansk\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>ESA\u2019s Mars Express orbiter has just celebrated ten years in space, but Europe is already getting ready for the next step in its exploration of the Red Planet. This ambitious [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2013\/06\/kasei-valles-perspective-view\/17883177-2-eng-GB\/KASEI-VALLES-PERSPECTIVE-VIEW.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"ESA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2013\/06\/kasei_valles_perspective_view","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,11,12],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-641","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-our-universe","category-planets-and-moons"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/641","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=641"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/641\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4604,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/641\/revisions\/4604"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=641"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=641"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=641"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=641"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=641"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=641"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=641"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=641"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=641"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=641"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}