{"id":632,"date":"2004-12-02T15:44:00","date_gmt":"2004-12-02T14:44:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/future_launchers\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:30:30","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:30:30","slug":"future_launchers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/future_launchers\/","title":{"rendered":"Budouc\u00ed nosn\u00e9 rakety"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>ESA investovala v\u00edce ne\u017e 2 miliardy eur do modernizace a rozvoje evropsk\u00e9ho kosmodromu v Kourou. ESA je vlastn\u00edkem odpalovac\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed i pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch z\u00e1vod\u016f.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Kosmodrom v Kourou se neust\u00e1le modernizuje v souvislosti se zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00edm nov\u00fdch nosn\u00fdch raket. Od roku 1997 se na kosmodromu pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm t\u011b\u017ek\u00e1 nosn\u00e1 raketa Ariane 5. Startovac\u00ed z\u00f3na ELA-3 byla roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ena tak, aby bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 dopl\u0148ovat palivo do horn\u00edch stup\u0148\u016f rakety Ariane 5 ji\u017e na startovac\u00ed ramp\u011b. ESA a spole\u010dnost Arianespace rovn\u011b\u017e vybudovaly nov\u00fd komplex, kde lze prov\u00e1d\u011bt kontroly satelit\u016f. Ten je dostate\u010dn\u011b velk\u00fd, aby pojmul 20tunov\u00e1 automatick\u00e1 transportn\u00ed vozidla (ATV), kter\u00e1 l\u00e9taj\u00ed k Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed vesm\u00edrn\u00e9 stanici.<\/p>\n<p>K raket\u00e1m Ariane-5 p\u0159ibyly dal\u0161\u00ed dv\u011b nosn\u00e9 rakety. Prvn\u00ed z evropsk\u00fdch mal\u00fdch raket Vega odstartovala z Kourou 13. \u00fanora 2012. ESA vynalo\u017eila 45 milion\u016f eur na \u00fapravu star\u00e9 odpalovac\u00ed z\u00f3ny Ariane-1 (ELA-1) pro jej\u00ed vyu\u017eit\u00ed. Nyn\u00ed je zn\u00e1m\u00e1 jako odpalovac\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed ZLV (z francouzsk\u00e9ho \u2018Zone de Lancement Vega\u2019).<\/p>\n<p>Pro ruskou raketu st\u0159edn\u00ed nosnosti \u2018Sojuz\u2019, kter\u00e1 za\u010dala l\u00e9tat z Kourou v roce 2011, byl vybudov\u00e1n dal\u0161\u00ed nov\u00fd odpalovac\u00ed komplex. Are\u00e1l pro rakety Sojuz, zn\u00e1m\u00fd pod zkratkou ELS (z francouzsk\u00e9ho \u201eEnsemble de Lancement Sojuz\u201c), se nach\u00e1z\u00ed 13 km severoz\u00e1padn\u011b od odpalovac\u00edho are\u00e1lu pro rakety Ariane-5. Zahrnuje novou mont\u00e1\u017en\u00ed halu pro rakety, \u0159\u00edd\u00edc\u00ed centrum a odpalovac\u00ed rampu.<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>ESA has invested more than \u20ac2 billion in improving and developing Europe&#8217;s Spaceport in Kourou. ESA owns the launch facilities and the industrial plants. The spaceport in Kourou is always [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2004\/01\/artist_view_of_a_future_launcher2\/17872187-2-eng-GB\/Artist_view_of_a_future_launcher.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"ESA - C. 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