{"id":625,"date":"2013-09-04T14:19:00","date_gmt":"2013-09-04T12:19:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/esa_s_biggest_scientific_event_of_the_year\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:30:25","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:30:25","slug":"esa_s_biggest_scientific_event_of_the_year","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/esa_s_biggest_scientific_event_of_the_year\/","title":{"rendered":"Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v\u011bdeck\u00e1 akce ESA v tomto roce"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>V z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed se v Edinburghu sejde v\u00edce ne\u017e 1 600 v\u011bdc\u016f, aby diskutovali o sv\u00fdch objevech, k nim\u017e dosp\u011bli na z\u00e1klad\u011b v\u00fdsledk\u016f z evropsk\u00fdch satelit\u016f a projekt\u016f pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed Zem\u011b.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>V\u011bdci p\u0159edstav\u00ed sv\u00e9 nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed poznatky o \u017eivotn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed a klimatu Zem\u011b, k nim\u017e dosp\u011bli na z\u00e1klad\u011b satelitn\u00edch dat. Budou tak\u00e9 p\u0159edstaveny nov\u00e9 mise, kter\u00e9 p\u0159ipravuje ESA a n\u00e1rodn\u00ed kosmick\u00e9 agentury, jako jsou mise Sentinel, Earth Explorer a meteorologick\u00e9 mise. Celkem se uskute\u010dn\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 1 700 prezentac\u00ed na t\u00e9mata jako oce\u00e1nografie, atmosf\u00e9ra, klima a meteorologie.<\/p>\n<p>Hlavn\u00ed pozornost bude v\u011bnov\u00e1na mis\u00edm Earth Explorer agentury ESA \u2013 CryoSat, GOCE a SMOS. V uplynul\u00fdch letech poskytly tyto mise velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed nov\u00fdch informac\u00ed o kryosf\u00e9\u0159e Zem\u011b, gravitaci, vlhkosti p\u016fdy a slanosti oce\u00e1n\u016f.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"6825\" data-credit=\"ESA \u2013 P. Carril\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2009\/09\/CryoSat-2_satellite\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2009\/09\/cryosat-2_satellite\/17903048-2-eng-GB\/CryoSat-2_satellite.jpg\" alt=\"CryoSat-2 satellite\"><figcaption>Satelit CryoSat-2<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Satelit Cryosat p\u0159el\u00e9t\u00e1 nad severn\u00edm a ji\u017en\u00edm p\u00f3lem a m\u011b\u0159\u00ed nepatrn\u00e9 zm\u011bny v tlou\u0161\u0165ce ledu. V\u00fdsledky pom\u00e1haj\u00ed v\u011bdc\u016fm zjistit, zda se arktick\u00fd mo\u0159sk\u00fd led rozpad\u00e1 a taje. Ukazuj\u00ed tak\u00e9, zda se ledov\u00e9 \u0161t\u00edty pokr\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed pevninsk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti Antarktidy a Gr\u00f3nska zmen\u0161uj\u00ed, nebo zv\u011bt\u0161uj\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Satelit GOCE agentury ESA shrom\u00e1\u017edil \u00fadaje o zemsk\u00e9 gravitaci s dosud nev\u00eddanou p\u0159esnost\u00ed. Tyto \u00fadaje se vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed ke studiu oce\u00e1nsk\u00fdch proud\u016f, zm\u011bn hladiny mo\u0159e, v\u00fd\u0161ky zemsk\u00e9ho povrchu a hloubky ko\u0159en\u016f hor. Satelit GOCE tak\u00e9 zaznamenal zvukov\u00e9 vlny z mohutn\u00e9ho zem\u011bt\u0159esen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 zas\u00e1hlo Japonsko 11. b\u0159ezna 2011.<\/p>\n<p>Satelit SMOS (Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity) n\u00e1m pom\u00e1h\u00e1 porozum\u011bt kolob\u011bhu vody. Tato mise se rovn\u011b\u017e vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 k monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed rozsahu a tlou\u0161\u0165ky arktick\u00e9ho mo\u0159sk\u00e9ho ledu a dok\u00e1\u017ee dokonce m\u011b\u0159it rychlost v\u011btru uvnit\u0159 hurik\u00e1n\u016f.<\/p>\n<p>Start dal\u0161\u00edho satelitu z \u0159ady Earth Explorer, Swarm, je pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n na konec tohoto roku. T\u0159i satelity budou spole\u010dn\u011b zkoumat jeden z nejz\u00e1hadn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch aspekt\u016f na\u0161\u00ed planety: magnetick\u00e9 pole. Nechyb\u00ed ani prezentace nov\u00fdch program\u016f ESA, jako je Copernicus a \u0159ada satelit\u016f Sentinel, z nich\u017e prvn\u00ed bude vypu\u0161t\u011bn v pr\u016fb\u011bhu p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edho roku.<\/p>\n<p>Maskot ESA Kids, Paxi, bude v Edinburghu sledovat \u0159adu p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ek a pod\u00e1vat o nich zpr\u00e1vy prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm fotek a p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh\u016f, tak\u017ee ho ur\u010dit\u011b sledujte od 9. do 11. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed!<\/p>\n<nav class=\"related\" aria-label=\"Souvisej\u00edc\u00ed\">\n<h2 class=\"related__heading\">Souvisej\u00edc\u00ed<\/h2>\n<div class=\"grid related__grid\">\n<div class=\"grid-item\">\n<article class=\"card focuson agency\"><a class=\"card__link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.esa.int\/LivingPlanet2013\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><\/p>\n<figure class=\"thumbnail\"><span class=\"dimmer\"><\/span><\/figure>\n<header class=\"entry\">\n<h3 class=\"heading\">Symposium \u201eLiving Planet\u201c 2013<\/h3>\n<\/header>\n<p><\/a><\/article>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/nav>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>More than 1600 scientists will be meeting in Edinburgh in September to talk about the discoveries they have made using results from Europe\u2019s satellites and Earth observation projects. Scientists will [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2012\/11\/lp_2013_symp2\/17889134-2-eng-GB\/LP_2013_symp.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"ESA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2012\/11\/LP_2013_symp2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-625","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/625","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=625"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/625\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4592,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/625\/revisions\/4592"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=625"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=625"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=625"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=625"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=625"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=625"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=625"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=625"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=625"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=625"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}