{"id":614,"date":"2012-10-17T11:12:00","date_gmt":"2012-10-17T09:12:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/four_galileo_pathfinders_now_in_orbit\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:30:18","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:30:18","slug":"four_galileo_pathfinders_now_in_orbit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/four_galileo_pathfinders_now_in_orbit\/","title":{"rendered":"\u010cty\u0159i pr\u016fzkumn\u00e9 dru\u017eice programu Galileo jsou nyn\u00ed na ob\u011b\u017en\u00e9 dr\u00e1ze"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Dne 12. \u0159\u00edjna odstartovala z kosmodromu Kourou ve Francouzsk\u00e9 Guyan\u011b raketa Sojuz s dv\u011bma dru\u017eicemi Galileo. T\u0159et\u00ed a \u010dtvrt\u00e1 dru\u017eice evropsk\u00e9ho glob\u00e1ln\u00edho naviga\u010dn\u00edho satelitn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu se p\u0159ipojily ke dv\u011bma dru\u017eic\u00edm, kter\u00e9 byly vypu\u0161t\u011bny t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 p\u0159esn\u011b p\u0159ed rokem. Tyto dv\u011b nov\u00e9 dru\u017eice dopl\u0148uj\u00ed \u2018testovac\u00ed skupinu\u2019 programu Galileo.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Velkolep\u00fd start letu VS03 prob\u011bhl ve 20:15 SEL\u010c. V\u0161echny stupn\u011b rakety fungovaly podle pl\u00e1nu a horn\u00ed stupe\u0148 vypustil satelity na ob\u011b\u017enou dr\u00e1hu ve v\u00fd\u0161ce p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 23 200 km, 3 hodiny a 45 minut po startu.<\/p>\n

Dvojice satelit\u016f Galileo byla p\u0159epravov\u00e1na vedle sebe a n\u00e1sledn\u011b vypu\u0161t\u011bna v opa\u010dn\u00fdch sm\u011brech v m\u00edst\u011b ur\u010den\u00e9m pro vstup na ob\u011b\u017enou dr\u00e1hu. Po \u00favodn\u00edch kontrol\u00e1ch budou p\u0159ed\u00e1ny \u0159\u00edd\u00edc\u00edm st\u0159edisk\u016fm v N\u011bmecku a It\u00e1lii k testov\u00e1n\u00ed, ne\u017e zah\u00e1j\u00ed provoz.<\/p>\n

\"Four
\u010cty\u0159i satelity Galileo<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

D\u00edky \u010dty\u0159em identick\u00fdm satelit\u016fm, kter\u00e9 se nyn\u00ed nach\u00e1zej\u00ed na ob\u011b\u017en\u00e9 dr\u00e1ze, bude ESA schopna prok\u00e1zat funk\u010dnost syst\u00e9mu Galileo je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed vypu\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edch satelit\u016f. Tyto \u010dty\u0159i satelity spole\u010dn\u011b p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed minim\u00e1ln\u00ed po\u010det pot\u0159ebn\u00fd k p\u0159esn\u00e9mu ur\u010den\u00ed polohy na Zemi.<\/p>\n

Tyto pr\u016fzkumn\u00e9 dru\u017eice p\u0159ipravuj\u00ed p\u016fdu pro pln\u00e9 nasazen\u00ed konstelace Galileo. Do konce roku 2014 je pl\u00e1nov\u00e1no vypu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch 18 dru\u017eic, co\u017e umo\u017en\u00ed zah\u00e1jen\u00ed naviga\u010dn\u00edch slu\u017eeb v cel\u00e9 Evrop\u011b. Galileo bude nakonec sest\u00e1vat z 30 dru\u017eic ob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edch na t\u0159ech r\u016fzn\u00fdch ob\u011b\u017en\u00fdch drah\u00e1ch.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

On 12 October, a Soyuz rocket lifted off from the Kourou spaceport in French Guiana with two Galileo spacecraft. The third and fourth satellites of Europe\u2019s global navigation satellite system […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2012\/10\/soyuz_vs03_liftoff18\/18246550-2-eng-GB\/Soyuz_VS03_liftoff.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Soyuz VS03 liftoff","esa_banner_credit":"ESA\u2013S. Corvaja, 2012","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2012\/10\/Soyuz_VS03_liftoff18","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,54,40],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-614","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-space-technologies-on-earth","category-technology"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/614","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=614"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/614\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4583,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/614\/revisions\/4583"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=614"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=614"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=614"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=614"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=614"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=614"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=614"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=614"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=614"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=614"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}