{"id":611,"date":"2010-11-10T15:24:00","date_gmt":"2010-11-10T14:24:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/luca_parmitano\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:30:15","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:30:15","slug":"luca_parmitano","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/luca_parmitano\/","title":{"rendered":"Luca Parmitano"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Datum narozen\u00ed: 27. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 1976 St\u00e1tn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nost: italsk\u00e1
Rodina: je \u017eenat\u00fd a m\u00e1 dv\u011b dcery
Z\u00e1liby: pot\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed, snowboarding, seskoky pad\u00e1kem, posilov\u00e1n\u00ed a plav\u00e1n\u00ed. Mezi dal\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1jmy pat\u0159\u00ed \u010dten\u00ed a hudba.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Luca m\u00e1 bakal\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd titul z politologie a v roce 2000 absolvoval Akademii italsk\u00e9ho letectva v It\u00e1lii. V roce 2009 dokon\u010dil magistersk\u00e9 studium v oboru experiment\u00e1ln\u00ed leteck\u00e9 testov\u00e1n\u00ed na Institut Superieure de l\u2019Aeronautique et de l\u2019Espace (ISAE) ve Francii.<\/p>\n

V roce 2007 byl Luca vybr\u00e1n italsk\u00fdm letectvem, aby se stal zku\u0161ebn\u00edm pilotem. Absolvoval v\u00fdcvik jako experiment\u00e1ln\u00ed zku\u0161ebn\u00ed pilot na francouzsk\u00e9 \u0161kole pro zku\u0161ebn\u00ed piloty.<\/p>\n

Parmitano je kapit\u00e1nem italsk\u00e9ho letectva. M\u00e1 nal\u00e9t\u00e1no v\u00edce ne\u017e 2 000 letov\u00fdch hodin, je kvalifikov\u00e1n pro pilotov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 20 typ\u016f vojensk\u00fdch letadel a vrtuln\u00edk\u016f a pilotoval p\u0159es 40 typ\u016f letadel.<\/p>\n

Luca byl v kv\u011btnu 2009 vybr\u00e1n jako astronaut Evropsk\u00e9 kosmick\u00e9 agentury (ESA). V \u00fanoru 2011 se stal prvn\u00edm \u010dlenem sv\u00e9ho ro\u010dn\u00edku, kter\u00fd byl p\u0159id\u011blen jako letov\u00fd in\u017een\u00fdr na dlouhodobou misi na Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed vesm\u00edrnou stanici (ISS).<\/p>\n

\"Luca
Luca Parmitano p\u0159il\u00e9t\u00e1 na Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed vesm\u00edrnou stanici<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Dne 28. kv\u011btna 2013 odstartoval na raket\u011b Sojuz z Bajkonuru v Kazachst\u00e1nu spole\u010dn\u011b s Karen Nybergovou z NASA a Fjodorem Jur\u010dikhinem z Rusk\u00e9 kosmick\u00e9 agentury. Jejich kosmick\u00e1 lo\u010f Sojuz TMA-09M se k stanici p\u0159ipojila po \u010dty\u0159ech obletech Zem\u011b, pouh\u00fdch p\u011bt hodin a 39 minut po startu. P\u0159iv\u00edtala je st\u00e1l\u00e1 pos\u00e1dka \u2013 Rusov\u00e9 Pavel Vinogradov a Alexander Misurkin a Chris Cassidy z NASA.<\/p>\n

B\u011bhem sv\u00e9 mise \u2018Volare\u2019 \u2013 slovo \u2018Volare\u2019 znamen\u00e1 v ital\u0161tin\u011b \u201el\u00e9tat\u201c \u2013 oblet\u011bl Luca Zemi 2 656kr\u00e1t a urazil v\u00edce ne\u017e 110 milion\u016f km. Jako letov\u00fd in\u017een\u00fdr se pod\u00edlel na dokov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dtvrt\u00e9ho automatick\u00e9ho transportn\u00edho modulu ESA s n\u00e1zvem Albert Einstein a m\u011bl na starosti vykl\u00e1dku v\u00edce ne\u017e 1 400 polo\u017eek dodan\u00fdch touto z\u00e1sobovac\u00ed lod\u00ed. Pod\u00edlel se tak\u00e9 aktivn\u011b na dokov\u00e1n\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch z\u00e1sobovac\u00edch lod\u00ed: japonsk\u00e9ho HTV a lodi Dragon spole\u010dnosti SpaceX.<\/p>\n

Luca v\u011bnoval spoustu \u010dasu v\u011bdeck\u00e9mu v\u00fdzkumu, oprav\u00e1m a vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edm aktivit\u00e1m. Mnoho lid\u00ed si obl\u00edbilo n\u00e1dhern\u00e9 sn\u00edmky Zem\u011b, kter\u00e9 zve\u0159ej\u0148oval na Twitteru.<\/p>\n

Mezi dal\u0161\u00ed vrcholy jeho mise pat\u0159ily dva v\u00fdstupy do vesm\u00edru, p\u0159i nich\u017e vym\u011bnil kameru namontovanou na japonsk\u00e9 laborato\u0159i Kibo a vyzvedl v\u011bdeck\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edstroje. Kdy\u017e se 6. \u010dervence vzn\u00e1\u0161el mimo ISS, stal se Luca prvn\u00edm Italem, kter\u00fd se proch\u00e1zel ve vesm\u00edru. Druh\u00fd v\u00fdstup do vesm\u00edru byl p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u011b ukon\u010den, kdy\u017e se mu helma naplnila vodou a musel se bez mo\u017enosti komunikace vr\u00e1tit zp\u011bt do lodi. Situaci zachr\u00e1nily jeho chladn\u00e1 hlava, v\u00fdcvik a pomoc koleg\u016f astronaut\u016f i pozemn\u00edho \u0159\u00edd\u00edc\u00edho st\u0159ediska.<\/p>\n

Na Zemi se vr\u00e1til 10. listopadu pot\u00e9, co str\u00e1vil ve vesm\u00edru 166 dn\u00ed.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Born: 27 September 1976 Nationality: ItalianFamily: married and has two daughtersHobbies: scuba diving, snowboarding, skydiving, weight training and swimming. Other interests include reading and music. Luca has a bachelor’s degree […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2010\/03\/luca_parmitano2\/17905238-2-eng-GB\/Luca_Parmitano.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"ESA - M. Koell, 2009","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2010\/03\/Luca_Parmitano2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[28,10,13],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-611","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-astronauts","category-learn","category-life-in-space","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/611","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=611"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/611\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4580,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/611\/revisions\/4580"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=611"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=611"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=611"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=611"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=611"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=611"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=611"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=611"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=611"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=611"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}