{"id":606,"date":"2014-01-14T09:56:00","date_gmt":"2014-01-14T08:56:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/caves_-_finding_rare_life_in_dark_places\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:30:11","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:30:11","slug":"caves_-_finding_rare_life_in_dark_places","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/caves_-_finding_rare_life_in_dark_places\/","title":{"rendered":"JESKYN\u011a \u2013 hled\u00e1n\u00ed vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch forem \u017eivota v temn\u00fdch m\u00edstech"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>V lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce byli \u017e\u00e1ci v r\u00e1mci experimentu \u201eCatch that bug!\u201c vyzv\u00e1ni, aby prohrab\u00e1vali zem a hledali v n\u00ed hmyz a \u017eivo\u010dichy, jako jsou brouci, st\u00ednky a \u010dervi. Sou\u010dasn\u011b se k tomuto celosv\u011btov\u00e9mu experimentu p\u0159ipojili i astronauti \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edc\u00ed se podzemn\u00edho v\u00fdcvikov\u00e9ho kurzu CAVES agentury ESA, a to z hlubin pod italsk\u00fdm ostrovem Sardinie.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>B\u011bhem expedice CAVES 2013 prozkoumal astronaut ESA Paolo Nespoli spole\u010dn\u011b s biologem Paolem Marciou \u010d\u00e1st jeskyn\u011b Sos Jocos. Navzdory trval\u00e9 tm\u011b objevili 25 druh\u016f na plo\u0161e o stran\u011b pouh\u00fdch 20 cm. Celkem bylo nalezeno 124 \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f, co\u017e nazna\u010duje hustotu populace p\u0159esahuj\u00edc\u00ed 3 miliardy jedinc\u016f na kilometr \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00ed.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"1024\" data-credit=\"ESA\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2014\/01\/Life_found_during_the_CAVES_2013_campaign\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2014\/01\/life_found_during_the_caves_2013_campaign\/17896645-2-eng-GB\/Life_found_during_the_CAVES_2013_campaign.jpg\" alt=\"Life found during the CAVES 2013 campaign\"><figcaption>\u017divot objeven\u00fd b\u011bhem expedice CAVES 2013<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Jedn\u00edm z 25 identifikovan\u00fdch druh\u016f byl vz\u00e1cn\u00fd \u017eivo\u010dich podobn\u00fd st\u00ednce, kter\u00fd v t\u00e9to jeskyni dosud nebyl zaznamen\u00e1n. Byl objeven teprve v roce 2009 a je jedin\u00fdm druhem ve sv\u00e9 \u010deledi, kter\u00fd dok\u00e1\u017ee \u017e\u00edt jak v jeskyn\u00edch, tak na povrchu.<\/p>\n<p>Dal\u0161\u00edm vz\u00e1cn\u00fdm druhem, kter\u00fd astronauti objevili b\u011bhem mise CAVES2013, byl brouk, jen\u017e se vyskytuje v\u00fdhradn\u011b v sardinsk\u00fdch jeskyn\u00edch. Nyn\u00ed, kdy\u017e maj\u00ed biologov\u00e9 k dispozici t\u0159i exempl\u00e1\u0159e tohoto brouka, mohou prov\u00e9st test DNA, aby zjistili, kam se tento druh ve v\u00fdvojov\u00e9m stromu \u0159ad\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Bylo tak\u00e9 nalezeno 4 mm dlouh\u00e9 stvo\u0159en\u00ed p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed st\u00ednku, kter\u00e9 pat\u0159\u00ed k nov\u00e9mu druhu objeven\u00e9mu Paolem Marciou p\u0159ed t\u0159emi lety. D\u00edky pr\u00e1ci astronaut\u016f bude tomuto \u017eivo\u010dichovi brzy p\u0159id\u011bleno v\u011bdeck\u00e9 jm\u00e9no.<\/p>\n<p>Pod\u00edvejte se, jak Paolo a Paolo prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed tento experiment, a st\u00e1hn\u011bte si podrobnosti pro svou t\u0159\u00eddu. Kdo v\u00ed, co mo\u017en\u00e1 najdete pod sv\u00fdma nohama.<\/p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Last year, schoolchildren were invited to dig up the Earth in search of creepy-crawlies such as beetles, woodlice and worms, during the Catch that bug! experiment. At the same time, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2014\/01\/the_caves_team_during_a_verification_procedure_of_a_speleobiology_experiment\/18250102-2-eng-GB\/The_CAVES_team_during_a_verification_procedure_of_a_speleobiology_experiment.jpg","esa_banner_description":"The CAVES team during a verification procedure of a speleobiology experiment","esa_banner_credit":"ESA - V. Crobu","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2014\/01\/The_CAVES_team_during_a_verification_procedure_of_a_speleobiology_experiment","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[62,10,13],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-606","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exploration","category-learn","category-life-in-space"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/606","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=606"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/606\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4577,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/606\/revisions\/4577"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=606"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=606"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=606"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=606"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=606"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=606"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=606"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=606"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=606"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=606"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}