{"id":593,"date":"2008-01-18T14:32:00","date_gmt":"2008-01-18T13:32:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/europe_goes_to_mercury\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:30:02","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:30:02","slug":"europe_goes_to_mercury","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/europe_goes_to_mercury\/","title":{"rendered":"Evropa m\u00ed\u0159\u00ed k Merkuru"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Po sv\u00fdch mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fdch mis\u00edch na Mars, Venu\u0161i a Titan se Evropa chyst\u00e1 prozkoumat Merkur, planetu nejbl\u00ed\u017ee Slunci.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Mise BepiColombo, pojmenovan\u00e1 po slavn\u00e9m italsk\u00e9m matematikovi, kter\u00fd se zab\u00fdval v\u00fdpo\u010dtem optim\u00e1ln\u00ed letov\u00e9 dr\u00e1hy k Merkuru, bude jednou z nejslo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch vesm\u00edrn\u00fdch mis\u00ed, jak\u00e9 kdy byly realizov\u00e1ny. K nejmen\u0161\u00ed planet\u011b Slune\u010dn\u00ed soustavy budou vysl\u00e1ny t\u0159i moduly \u2013 evropsk\u00e1 sonda, japonsk\u00e1 sonda a pohonn\u00e1 jednotka, kter\u00e1 ob\u011b sondy doprav\u00ed k Merkuru.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-natural\" data-width=\"400\" data-credit=\"ESA\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2008\/01\/Giuseppe_Bepi_Colombo_1920-19842\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2008\/01\/giuseppe_bepi_colombo_1920-19842\/17867303-3-eng-GB\/Giuseppe_Bepi_Colombo_1920-1984.jpg\" alt=\"Giuseppe (Bepi) Colombo, 1920-1984\"><figcaption>Giuseppe (Bepi) Colombo, 1920\u20131984<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"3072\" data-credit=\"ESA - AOES Medialab\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2008\/01\/BepiColombo_heading_towards_Mercury4\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2008\/01\/bepicolombo_heading_towards_mercury4\/17872891-2-eng-GB\/BepiColombo_heading_towards_Mercury.jpg\" alt=\"BepiColombo heading towards Mercury\"><figcaption>BepiColombo sm\u011b\u0159uje k Merkuru<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Pro\u010d let\u011bt k Merkuru? Tuto planetu dosud nav\u0161t\u00edvily pouze dv\u011b kosmick\u00e9 sondy a velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st jej\u00edho povrchu je\u0161t\u011b nebyla podrobn\u011b prozkoum\u00e1na. BepiColombo m\u00e1 p\u0159ed sebou je\u0161t\u011b mnoho ot\u00e1zek, na kter\u00e9 mus\u00ed naj\u00edt odpov\u011b\u010f. Nap\u0159\u00edklad: pro\u010d je Merkur slo\u017een p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b ze \u017eeleza? Pro\u010d m\u00e1 magnetick\u00e9 pole? Nach\u00e1z\u00ed se v chladn\u00fdch, stinn\u00fdch kr\u00e1terech pobl\u00ed\u017e jeho p\u00f3l\u016f vodn\u00ed led?<\/p>\n<p>Planet\u00e1rn\u00ed sonda ESA pro Merkur bude vybavena 11 p\u0159\u00edstroji. Z pol\u00e1rn\u00ed ob\u011b\u017en\u00e9 dr\u00e1hy budou tyto p\u0159\u00edstroje mapovat povrch planety, zkoumat povahu jej\u00edho nitra, m\u011b\u0159it slo\u017een\u00ed hornin a studovat jej\u00ed \u0159\u00eddkou atmosf\u00e9ru. Druh\u00e1 sonda, japonsk\u00e1 sonda pro studium magnetosf\u00e9ry Merkuru, bude vybavena p\u011bti p\u0159\u00edstroji ur\u010den\u00fdmi ke studiu magnetick\u00e9ho pole planety.<\/p>\n<p>BepiColombo bude prvn\u00ed mis\u00ed k t\u00e9to tajemn\u00e9 planet\u011b, kter\u00e1 se bude skl\u00e1dat ze dvou orbit\u00e1ln\u00edch sond. Start se p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 v \u010dervenci 2016. Po dlouh\u00e9 a klikat\u00e9 cest\u011b vnit\u0159n\u00edm Slune\u010dn\u00ed soustavou doraz\u00ed BepiColombo k Merkuru v roce 2024.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Following its wonderfully successful missions to Mars, Venus and Titan, Europe is going to explore Mercury, the closest planet to the Sun. Named after a famous Italian mathematician who made [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2008\/01\/bepicolombo_s_propulsion3\/17889504-2-eng-GB\/BepiColombo_s_propulsion.jpg","esa_banner_description":"BepiColombo\u2019s propulsion","esa_banner_credit":"ESA - C. 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