{"id":586,"date":"2004-12-01T12:29:00","date_gmt":"2004-12-01T11:29:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/meteosat\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:29:56","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:29:56","slug":"meteosat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/meteosat\/","title":{"rendered":"Meteosat"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Evropa m\u00e1 sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed meteorologick\u00e9 dru\u017eice, naz\u00fdvan\u00e9 Meteosat. Prvn\u00ed dru\u017eici Meteosat vypustila ESA 23. listopadu 1977 na geostacion\u00e1rn\u00ed ob\u011b\u017enou dr\u00e1hu ve v\u00fd\u0161ce 36 000 km nad Guinejsk\u00fdm z\u00e1livem.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Od t\u00e9 doby bylo vypu\u0161t\u011bno dal\u0161\u00edch osm dru\u017eic Meteosat. Posledn\u00ed z nich (Meteosat-9) zah\u00e1jila pln\u00fd provoz 29. ledna 2004. V p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch n\u011bkolika letech se pl\u00e1nuje vypu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch dvou dru\u017eic, na kter\u00e9 nav\u00e1\u017ee t\u0159et\u00ed generace dru\u017eic.<\/p>\n

Nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed dru\u017eice Meteosat (ozna\u010dovan\u00e9 jako \u2018druh\u00e1 generace\u2019) p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed oproti star\u0161\u00edm model\u016fm \u0159adu konstruk\u010dn\u00edch vylep\u0161en\u00ed. Jednou z v\u00fdhod je, \u017ee dok\u00e1\u017eou \u010dast\u011bji zas\u00edlat ost\u0159ej\u0161\u00ed sn\u00edmky.<\/p>\n

\"The
Satelit MSG-1<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Satelit Meteosat-9 je vybaven jedn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edstrojem, kter\u00fd dok\u00e1\u017ee ve dne i v noci sledovat obla\u010dnost, pevninu, oce\u00e1n, sn\u00edh a led. Dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstroj je ur\u010den\u00fd pro klimatologick\u00fd v\u00fdzkum. Shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00e1 data pom\u00e1haj\u00ed meteorolog\u016fm rozpozn\u00e1vat a p\u0159edpov\u00eddat nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 pov\u011btrnostn\u00ed jevy. Pat\u0159\u00ed mezi n\u011b hust\u00e1 mlha, bou\u0159ky a n\u00e1hl\u00fd vznik intenzivn\u00edch bou\u0159\u00ed s vich\u0159ic\u00ed a prudk\u00fdm de\u0161t\u011bm. Zlep\u0161uj\u00ed se tak\u00e9 dlouhodob\u00e9 p\u0159edpov\u011bdi po\u010das\u00ed.<\/p>\n

A\u017e do \u0159\u00edjna 2006 nebyl \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd evropsk\u00fd meteorologick\u00fd satelit um\u00edst\u011bn na pol\u00e1rn\u00ed ob\u011b\u017enou dr\u00e1hu. To se zm\u011bnilo s vypu\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm satelitu s n\u00e1zvem MetOp-A. MetOp-B, druh\u00fd satelit t\u00e9to \u0159ady, byl vypu\u0161t\u011bn 17. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2012 a pracuje spole\u010dn\u011b se satelitem MetOp-A, \u010d\u00edm\u017e je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce roz\u0161i\u0159uje objem z\u00edskan\u00fdch dat. T\u0159et\u00ed a posledn\u00ed satelit, MetOp-C, bude vypu\u0161t\u011bn v roce 2016.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Europe has its own weather satellites, called Meteosat. The first Meteosat was launched by ESA into geostationary orbit, 36 000 km above the Gulf of Guinea, on 23 November 1977. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2000\/10\/meteosat-2_earth_image2\/17865935-3-eng-GB\/Meteosat-2_Earth_image.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Meteosat-2 Earth image","esa_banner_credit":"ESA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2000\/10\/Meteosat-2_Earth_image2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,44,40],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-586","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-spacecraft","category-technology","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/586","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=586"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/586\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4564,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/586\/revisions\/4564"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=586"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=586"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=586"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=586"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=586"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=586"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=586"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=586"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=586"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=586"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}