{"id":576,"date":"2014-09-29T12:01:00","date_gmt":"2014-09-29T10:01:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/six_months_aboard_the_international_space_station\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:29:49","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:29:49","slug":"six_months_aboard_the_international_space_station","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/six_months_aboard_the_international_space_station\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0160est m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f na Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed vesm\u00edrn\u00e9 stanici"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>20. listopadu 1998 se splnil jeden z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch sn\u016f lidstva \u2013 do vesm\u00edru byl vypu\u0161t\u011bn prvn\u00ed modul Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed vesm\u00edrn\u00e9 stanice. Kone\u010dn\u011b jsme m\u011bli m\u00edt ve vesm\u00edru z\u00e1kladnu pro lidi!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed vesm\u00edrn\u00e1 stanice, \u010dasto ozna\u010dovan\u00e1 jako \u2018ISS\u2019, je zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed druh kosmick\u00e9 lodi, kter\u00e1 se vzn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed ve vesm\u00edru kolem Zem\u011b. Je o n\u011bco v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e fotbalov\u00e9 h\u0159i\u0161t\u011b a t\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 450 aut dohromady, ale ISS oblet\u00ed Zemi 16kr\u00e1t za den.<\/p>\n<p>Tato obrovsk\u00e1 vesm\u00edrn\u00e1 stanice slou\u017e\u00ed z\u00e1rove\u0148 jako laborato\u0159 i obydl\u00ed. Na palub\u011b ISS m\u016f\u017ee sou\u010dasn\u011b \u017e\u00edt a\u017e \u0161est lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed tam mohou z\u016fstat a\u017e 6 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f!<\/p>\n<p>Pos\u00e1dka na palub\u011b prov\u00e1d\u00ed nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u011bdeck\u00e9 experimenty, kter\u00e9 lze prov\u00e1d\u011bt pouze ve vesm\u00edru. Jejich z\u00e1b\u011br sah\u00e1 od biologie a\u017e po astronomii \u2013 jedn\u00e1 se nap\u0159\u00edklad o experimenty, kter\u00e9 n\u00e1m pomohou zjistit rizika \u017eivota ve vesm\u00edru a zajistit tak bezpe\u010dnost astronaut\u016f p\u0159i budouc\u00edch mis\u00edch na Mars a je\u0161t\u011b d\u00e1l!<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"1200\" data-credit=\"ESA\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2014\/09\/Alexander_with_EML2\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2014\/09\/alexander_with_eml2\/17870375-2-eng-GB\/Alexander_with_EML.jpg\" alt=\"\"><\/figure>\n<p>Astronaut ESA Alexander Gerst m\u00e1 za sebou ji\u017e v\u00edce ne\u017e polovinu sv\u00e9 \u0161estim\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed mise s n\u00e1zvem \u2018Blue Dot\u2019, kter\u00e1 v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b prob\u00edh\u00e1 na ISS. V r\u00e1mci t\u00e9to mise bude provedeno p\u0159es 100 zaj\u00edmav\u00fdch v\u011bdeck\u00fdch experiment\u016f, jejich\u017e c\u00edlem je zlep\u0161it \u017eivot na Zemi, otestovat nov\u00e9 technologie a p\u0159ipravit se na dal\u0161\u00ed pr\u016fzkum Slune\u010dn\u00ed soustavy a vesm\u00edru.<\/p>\n<p>Nap\u0159\u00edklad astronauti cvi\u010d\u00ed 90 minut denn\u011b, aby si udr\u017eeli kondici a zdrav\u00e9 kosti a svaly b\u011bhem pobytu ve vesm\u00edru. Sprcha po cvi\u010den\u00ed v\u0161ak na ISS nep\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed v \u00favahu. Jeden z experiment\u016f projektu Blue Dot testuje dv\u011b nov\u00e9 textilie, kter\u00e9 dok\u00e1\u017eou absorbovat pot, udr\u017eovat t\u011blo v chladu a maj\u00ed dokonce i \u010distic\u00ed vlastnosti.<\/p>\n<p>N\u011bkter\u00e9 experimenty jsou o n\u011bco n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e jin\u00e9 a Alexander v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b prov\u00e1d\u00ed mnoho test\u016f na sob\u011b sam\u00e9m! C\u00edlem t\u011bchto test\u016f je zjistit, jak lidsk\u00e9 t\u011blo reaguje v podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch mikrogravitace.<\/p>\n<p><b>Zaj\u00edmavost:<\/b> Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed vesm\u00edrnou stanici (ISS) m\u016f\u017eete vid\u011bt na vlastn\u00ed o\u010di ze Zem\u011b! Zjist\u011bte si, kdy bude ISS prolet\u00e1vat nad va\u0161\u00edm m\u00edstem, pomoc\u00ed <a href=\"http:\/\/www.esa.int\/Our_Activities\/Human_Spaceflight\/International_Space_Station\/Where_is_the_International_Space_Station\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sledova\u010d ISS<\/a>.<\/p>\n<nav class=\"related\" aria-label=\"Souvisej\u00edc\u00ed\">\n<h2 class=\"related__heading\">Souvisej\u00edc\u00ed<\/h2>\n<div class=\"grid related__grid\">\n<div class=\"grid-item\">\n<article class=\"card focuson agency\"><a class=\"card__link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.esa.int\/Our_Activities\/Human_Spaceflight\/International_Space_Station\/Where_is_the_International_Space_Station\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><\/p>\n<figure class=\"thumbnail\"><span class=\"dimmer\"><\/span><\/figure>\n<header class=\"entry\">\n<h3 class=\"heading\">Sledovac\u00ed syst\u00e9m ESA<\/h3>\n<\/header>\n<p><\/a><\/article>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/nav>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On 20 November 1998 one of humanity\u2019s greatest dreams came true \u2013 the first module of the International Space Station was launched. We were finally going to have a base [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2014\/09\/expedition_40_412\/18246513-2-eng-GB\/Expedition_40_41.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"ESA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2014\/09\/Expedition_40_412","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-576","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/576","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=576"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/576\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4557,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/576\/revisions\/4557"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=576"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=576"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=576"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=576"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=576"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=576"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=576"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=576"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=576"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=576"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}