{"id":571,"date":"2014-09-03T10:03:00","date_gmt":"2014-09-03T08:03:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/rosetta_makes_friends_with_a_comet\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:29:46","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:29:46","slug":"rosetta_makes_friends_with_a_comet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/rosetta_makes_friends_with_a_comet\/","title":{"rendered":"Rosetta se sp\u0159\u00e1tel\u00ed s kometou"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Po 10 dlouh\u00fdch letech cesty, b\u011bhem nich\u017e p\u0159ekonala v\u00edce ne\u017e polovinu d\u00e9lky Slune\u010dn\u00ed soustavy a p\u011btkr\u00e1t oblet\u011bla Slunce, se sonda Rosetta kone\u010dn\u011b dostala ke sv\u00e9mu c\u00edli: komet\u011b 67P\/\u010curjumov\u2013Gerasimenko!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Rosetta v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b ob\u00edh\u00e1 ve v\u00fd\u0161ce 100 km nad povrchem komety a zas\u00edl\u00e1 na Zemi podrobn\u00e9 informace o sv\u00e9m nov\u00e9m \u201ep\u0159\u00edteli\u201c. V p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch n\u011bkolika t\u00fddnech bude hlavn\u00edm \u00fakolem sondy Rosetta hledat ide\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u00edsto pro p\u0159ist\u00e1n\u00ed sondy Philae (vyslovuje se FEE-lay), kterou m\u00e1 na palub\u011b.<\/p>\n

Pokud v\u0161e p\u016fjde dob\u0159e, stane se Philae u\u017e za p\u00e1r m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f prvn\u00ed sondou v historii, kter\u00e1 p\u0159istane na povrchu komety!<\/p>\n

Cesta sondy Rosetta t\u00edm v\u0161ak neskon\u010d\u00ed \u2013 tato mal\u00e1 sonda bude je\u0161t\u011b mnoho m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f doprov\u00e1zet kometu na jej\u00ed ob\u011b\u017en\u00e9 dr\u00e1ze kolem Slunce a zp\u011bt sm\u011brem k Jupiteru.<\/p>\n

Za rok se tato dvojice p\u0159i sv\u00e9 cest\u011b slune\u010dn\u00ed soustavou p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed k bodu nejbl\u00ed\u017ee Slunci \u2013 pr\u00e1v\u011b tam kometa za\u010dne skute\u010dn\u011b z\u00e1\u0159it.<\/p>\n

Komety jsou shluky kosmick\u00e9ho ledu a hornin, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee jak se kometa 67P bude p\u0159ibli\u017eovat ke Slunci, za\u010dne t\u00e1t. Odpa\u0159en\u00fd led z komety vytvo\u0159\u00ed n\u00e1dhern\u00fd ohon, jako jsou ty, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1me n\u011bkdy to \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed vid\u011bt, jak se t\u00e1hnou po na\u0161\u00ed obloze.<\/p>\n

Bohu\u017eel kometa 67P nebude na na\u0161\u00ed no\u010dn\u00ed obloze viditeln\u00e1 bez v\u00fdkonn\u00fdch dalekohled\u016f, a to ani se sv\u00fdm oslniv\u00fdm ocasem. M\u00edsto toho n\u00e1m sonda Rosetta nab\u00eddne n\u011bco je\u0161t\u011b lep\u0161\u00edho \u2013 detailn\u00ed pohled na to, jak se kometa m\u011bn\u00ed v z\u00e1\u0159i Slunce!<\/p>\n

Zaj\u00edmavost<\/h2>\n

Mise nese jm\u00e9no podle Rosettsk\u00e9 desky, starov\u011bk\u00e9 kamenn\u00e9 desky, kter\u00e1 n\u00e1m umo\u017enila rozlu\u0161tit staroegyptsk\u00e9 hieroglyfy. Stejn\u011b jako Rosettsk\u00e1 deska i mise Rosetta Evropsk\u00e9 kosmick\u00e9 agentury (ESA) z\u00e1sadn\u011b zm\u011bn\u00ed na\u0161e ch\u00e1p\u00e1n\u00ed minulosti t\u00edm, \u017ee odhal\u00ed tajemstv\u00ed objekt\u016f vytvo\u0159en\u00fdch ze zbytk\u016f z doby vzniku na\u0161\u00ed slune\u010dn\u00ed soustavy: komet.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

After travelling for 10 long years, covering over half the length of the Solar System and looping around the Sun five times, the Rosetta spacecraft has finally arrived at its […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2014\/09\/comet_on_3_august_2014\/17888837-2-eng-GB\/Comet_on_3_August_2014.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"ESA\/Rosetta\/MPS for OSIRIS Team MPS\/UPD\/LAM\/IAA\/SSO\/INTA\/UPM\/DASP\/IDA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2014\/09\/Comet_on_3_August_2014","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[46,10,11],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-571","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-comets-and-meteors","category-learn","category-our-universe"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/571","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=571"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/571\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1714,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/571\/revisions\/1714"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=571"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=571"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=571"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=571"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=571"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=571"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=571"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=571"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=571"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=571"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}