{"id":558,"date":"2014-11-13T08:43:00","date_gmt":"2014-11-13T07:43:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/philae_lands_on_a_comet\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:29:37","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:29:37","slug":"philae_lands_on_a_comet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/philae_lands_on_a_comet\/","title":{"rendered":"Philae p\u0159ist\u00e1v\u00e1 na komet\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

P\u0159ist\u00e1n\u00ed! Poprv\u00e9 v d\u011bjin\u00e1ch lidstva se n\u00e1m poda\u0159ilo p\u0159ist\u00e1t s kosmickou lod\u00ed na povrchu komety.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Po desetilet\u00e9 cest\u011b dorazily sondy Rosetta a Philae v srpnu kone\u010dn\u011b ke sv\u00e9mu c\u00edli, komet\u011b 67P\/\u010curjumov-Gerasimenko. Od t\u00e9 doby se Rosetta p\u0159ibli\u017euje ke komet\u011b st\u00e1le bl\u00ed\u017e a bl\u00ed\u017e a p\u0159ipravuje se na dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdzvu mise \u2013 vysazen\u00ed sondy Philae na povrch komety.<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edm bl\u00ed\u017e se sonda Rosetta k tomuto podivn\u00e9mu sv\u011btu p\u0159ibli\u017eovala, t\u00edm \u00fa\u017easn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed se n\u00e1m jevil. Zjistili jsme, \u017ee je poset\u00fd kr\u00e1tery, strm\u00fdmi \u00fatesy a balvany velk\u00fdmi jako domy. Z povrchu dokonce tryskaj\u00ed proudy plynu a prachu.<\/p>\n

Po mnoha t\u00fddnech zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed povrchu planety odborn\u00edci nakonec vybrali nejvhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed m\u00edsto pro p\u0159ist\u00e1n\u00ed sondy Philae. Pot\u00e9, co bylo toto rozhodnut\u00ed u\u010din\u011bno, bylo dal\u0161\u00edm \u00fakolem zvolit optim\u00e1ln\u00ed dr\u00e1hu kolem komety, aby sonda Philae p\u0159ist\u00e1la na spr\u00e1vn\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b.<\/p>\n

\"Rosetta's
Kamera OSIRIS sondy Rosetta po\u0159\u00eddila tento sn\u00edmek modulu Philae pot\u00e9, co se od n\u00ed odd\u011blil<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Nakonec nastal \u010das, aby se Philae rozlou\u010dil s Rosettou a p\u0159ipravil se na dosud nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdzvu. V\u010dera brzy r\u00e1no zah\u00e1jil Philae dlouh\u00fd sestup na kometu. Sedm nap\u00ednav\u00fdch hodin jsme bezmocn\u011b \u010dekali, zat\u00edmco se Philae vzn\u00e1\u0161el vesm\u00edrem; nem\u011bli jsme \u017e\u00e1dnou mo\u017enost ho nasm\u011brovat, kdyby se odch\u00fdlil od kurzu.<\/p>\n

Nakonec jsme s obrovsk\u00fdm \u00falevn\u00fdm povzdechem a za bou\u0159liv\u00e9ho potlesku obdr\u017eeli zpr\u00e1vu od sondy Philae, \u017ee dorazila v po\u0159\u00e1dku a \u017ee se tento mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fd \u010din poda\u0159il!<\/p>\n

Sonda Philae ji\u017e za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 shroma\u017e\u010fovat co nejv\u00edce informac\u00ed o tomto fascinuj\u00edc\u00edm miniaturn\u00edm sv\u011bt\u011b. Spolu se sondou Rosetta, kter\u00e1 ob\u00edh\u00e1 t\u011bsn\u011b nad kometou, n\u00e1m tato mal\u00e1 sonda pom\u016f\u017ee porozum\u011bt jednomu z nejstar\u0161\u00edch objekt\u016f v na\u0161\u00ed slune\u010dn\u00ed soustav\u011b.<\/p>\n

Zaj\u00edmavost:<\/b> Kometa \u010curjumov\u2013Gerasimenko\/67P se v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b \u0159\u00edt\u00ed sm\u011brem ke Slunci rychlost\u00ed 60 000 km za hodinu, co\u017e je v\u00edce ne\u017e dvojn\u00e1sobek rychlosti raketopl\u00e1nu!<\/p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Touchdown! For the first time in human history we have landed a spacecraft on the surface of a comet. After a 10-year journey, Rosetta and Philae finally reached their destination […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2014\/11\/philae_touchdown\/18245810-2-eng-GB\/Philae_touchdown.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Touchdown!","esa_banner_credit":"ESA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2014\/11\/Philae_touchdown","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-558","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/558","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=558"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/558\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4549,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/558\/revisions\/4549"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=558"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=558"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=558"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=558"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=558"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=558"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=558"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=558"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=558"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=558"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}