{"id":55,"date":"2025-04-29T08:42:56","date_gmt":"2025-04-29T06:42:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/introducing_biomass_esa_s_space_mission_that_can_see_through_forests\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:23:37","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:23:37","slug":"introducing_biomass_esa_s_space_mission_that_can_see_through_forests","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/introducing_biomass_esa_s_space_mission_that_can_see_through_forests\/","title":{"rendered":"P\u0159edstavujeme Biomass, vesm\u00edrnou misi agentury ESA, kter\u00e1 dok\u00e1\u017ee \u201evid\u011bt\u201c skrz lesy"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vzru\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed novinky z Evropsk\u00e9 kosmick\u00e9 agentury! V dubnu 2025 bude vypu\u0161t\u011bna nov\u00e1 dru\u017eice s n\u00e1zvem Biomasa<\/a> m\u00e1 odstartovat do vesm\u00edru v r\u00e1mci speci\u00e1ln\u00ed mise zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na studium Zem\u011b lesy<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Lesy se n\u011bkdy ozna\u010duj\u00ed jako \u201czelen\u00e9 pl\u00edce planety Zem\u011b\u201d. Hraj\u00ed nesm\u00edrn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eitou roli p\u0159i udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed zdrav\u00e9ho sv\u011bta, av\u0161ak lesn\u00ed po\u017e\u00e1ry a odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed (masivn\u00ed k\u00e1cen\u00ed strom\u016f) spolu se zm\u011bnou klimatu p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed hrozbu, kter\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee lesy po\u0161kodit \u010di zni\u010dit. Projekt Biomass bude lesy monitorovat a pom\u016f\u017ee n\u00e1m o nich z\u00edskat v\u00edce informac\u00ed.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Jak funguje biomasa?<\/h2>\n
\"Biomass
Mise v oblasti biomasy<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Satelit Biomass bude ob\u00edhat ve v\u00fd\u0161ce 666 kilometr\u016f nad zemsk\u00fdm povrchem a pomoc\u00ed ant\u00e9ny o pr\u016fm\u011bru 12 metr\u016f bude shroma\u017e\u010fovat data, kter\u00e1 pomohou vytvo\u0159it podrobn\u00e9 mapy struktury les\u016f, nap\u0159\u00edklad v\u00fd\u0161ku strom\u016f a hustotu porostu. Na z\u00e1klad\u011b t\u011bchto \u00fadaj\u016f budou v\u011bdci moci odhadnout lesn\u00ed biomasu a mno\u017estv\u00ed uhl\u00edku, kter\u00e9 lesy ukl\u00e1daj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Biomasa je vybavena speci\u00e1ln\u00edm typem radaru, kter\u00fd j\u00ed d\u00e1v\u00e1 super schopnost: schopnost vid\u011bt skrz listnatou vrchn\u00ed vrstvu lesa! Pomoc\u00ed tohoto radaru m\u016f\u017ee sledovat \u010d\u00e1sti pod n\u00ed, jako jsou d\u0159evnat\u00e9 kmeny, v\u011btve a stonky.<\/p>\n

Tyto informace jsou cenn\u00e9, proto\u017ee stromy pohlcuj\u00ed oxid uhli\u010dit\u00fd \u2013 plyn, kter\u00fd p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 ke zm\u011bn\u011b klimatu \u2013 a v\u011bt\u0161inu tohoto oxidu ukl\u00e1daj\u00ed ve sv\u00e9 d\u0159evnat\u00e9 biomase. Ni\u010den\u00edm les\u016f se v\u0161ak tento ulo\u017een\u00fd uhl\u00edk m\u016f\u017ee uvol\u0148ovat zp\u011bt do atmosf\u00e9ry, \u010d\u00edm\u017e p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 ke glob\u00e1ln\u00edmu oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed. D\u00edky znalosti mno\u017estv\u00ed uhl\u00edku ulo\u017een\u00e9ho v les\u00edch mohou v\u011bdci sledovat zm\u011bny a my m\u016f\u017eeme l\u00e9pe chr\u00e1nit na\u0161e cenn\u00e9 \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/p>\n

3\u2026 2\u2026 1\u2026 start!<\/h2>\n

Vypu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed satelitu Biomass je napl\u00e1nov\u00e1no na duben na palub\u011b rakety Raketa Vega-C<\/a> z evropsk\u00e9ho kosmodromu v Kourou ve Francouzsk\u00e9 Guyan\u011b. Jakmile se dostane do vesm\u00edru, zah\u00e1j\u00ed svou p\u011btiletou misi, b\u011bhem n\u00ed\u017e bude shroma\u017e\u010fovat data, kter\u00e1 budou sd\u00edleny s v\u011bdci po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Tato mise je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed programu ESA \u201eLiving Planet\u201c, jeho\u017e c\u00edlem je z\u00edskat v\u00edce poznatk\u016f o na\u0161\u00ed Zemi a o tom, jak se m\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco se Biomass p\u0159ipravuje na svou cestu, v\u011bdci a in\u017een\u00fd\u0159i usilovn\u011b pracuj\u00ed na tom, aby bylo v\u0161e p\u0159ipraveno ke startu. Biomass n\u00e1m pom\u016f\u017ee porozum\u011bt les\u016fm na\u0161\u00ed planety l\u00e9pe ne\u017e kdykoli p\u0159edt\u00edm a chr\u00e1nit tak zelen\u00e9 pl\u00edce planety Zem\u011b pro budouc\u00ed generace. A\u017e budete p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011b v lese, vzpome\u0148te si na sondu Biomass, kter\u00e1 krou\u017e\u00ed vysoko nad na\u0161\u00ed planetou a usilovn\u011b n\u00e1m pom\u00e1h\u00e1 udr\u017eovat ji zdravou!<\/p>\n

Zaj\u00edmavost<\/b>: B\u011bhem prvn\u00edho roku sv\u00e9 mise bude sonda Biomass zkoumat stejn\u00e9 lesn\u00ed oblasti a\u017e sedmkr\u00e1t, co\u017e v\u011bdc\u016fm umo\u017en\u00ed vytvo\u0159it 3D zobrazen\u00ed strom\u016f a odhalit vnit\u0159n\u00ed strukturu lesa!<\/i><\/p>\n

\"Biomass
Biomasov\u00e1 plocha<\/figcaption><\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Exciting news from the European Space Agency! In April 2025, a new satellite called Biomass is set to launch into space on a special mission to study Earth’s forests. Forests […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2025\/04\/seeing_the_wood_through_the_trees\/26682555-1-eng-GB\/Seeing_the_wood_through_the_trees.png","esa_banner_description":"Biomass will help us to learn more about Earth\u2019s forests. Credit: ESA\/ATG medialab.","esa_banner_credit":"ESA","esa_banner_licence":"CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO or ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2025\/04\/Seeing_the_wood_through_the_trees","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-55","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=55"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4278,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55\/revisions\/4278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=55"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=55"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=55"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=55"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=55"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=55"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=55"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=55"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=55"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=55"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}