{"id":542,"date":"2004-12-03T09:35:00","date_gmt":"2004-12-03T08:35:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/oceans\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:29:26","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:29:26","slug":"oceans","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/oceans\/","title":{"rendered":"Oce\u00e1ny"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Zem\u011b je jedin\u00fd n\u00e1m zn\u00e1m\u00fd sv\u011bt, na jeho\u017e povrchu se vyskytuje kapaln\u00e1 voda. Oce\u00e1ny pokr\u00fdvaj\u00ed sedm desetin povrchu planety. P\u0159esto v\u0161ak v mnoha ohledech z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed z\u00e1hadou.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Oce\u00e1ny maj\u00ed z\u00e1sadn\u00ed vliv na po\u010das\u00ed a atmosf\u00e9ru. V zim\u011b funguj\u00ed jako akumula\u010dn\u00ed topen\u00ed a v l\u00e9t\u011b jako klimatizace.<\/p>\n

Oce\u00e1nsk\u00e9 proudy funguj\u00ed jako obrovsk\u00e9 dopravn\u00ed p\u00e1sy, kter\u00e9 p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed teplo z rovn\u00edku sm\u011brem k p\u00f3l\u016fm. Kdyby proud Golfsk\u00fd proud zmizel, v zim\u011b by v z\u00e1padn\u00ed Evrop\u011b panovalo stejn\u011b chladn\u00e9 po\u010das\u00ed jako v Kanad\u011b.<\/p>\n

V oce\u00e1nech je v\u00edce \u017eivota ne\u017e kdekoli jinde na Zemi. Dokonce i plankton, nejmen\u0161\u00ed formy mo\u0159sk\u00e9ho \u017eivota, pohlcuje obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed oxidu uhli\u010dit\u00e9ho. Velk\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem je v\u0161ak vypou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ropy a jedovat\u00e9ho odpadu.<\/p>\n

\"Atlantic
Atlantick\u00fd oce\u00e1n zachycen\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstrojem AATSR na dru\u017eici Envisat<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Satelity jsou ide\u00e1ln\u00ed pro studium a mapov\u00e1n\u00ed rozlehl\u00fdch mo\u0159\u00ed. Vesm\u00edrn\u00fd radar dok\u00e1\u017ee detekovat \u201ckopce\u201d a \u201c\u00fadol\u00ed\u201d na mo\u0159sk\u00e9 hladin\u011b. Zji\u0161\u0165uje se tak\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161ka vln, rychlost a sm\u011br v\u011btru. Lod\u00edm velmi pom\u00e1haj\u00ed sn\u00edmky bou\u0159\u00ed, nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch ledovc\u016f a ledov\u00fdch pol\u00ed v zim\u011b.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Earth is the only world we know that has liquid water on its surface. Oceans cover seven tenths of the planet’s surface. Yet, in many ways, they remain a mystery. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2002\/02\/ocean_real2\/17863603-3-eng-GB\/Ocean_real.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"ESA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2002\/02\/Ocean_real2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[42,10,66],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-542","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-earth","category-learn","category-water-world","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/542","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=542"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/542\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4538,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/542\/revisions\/4538"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=542"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=542"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=542"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=542"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=542"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=542"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=542"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=542"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=542"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=542"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}