{"id":52,"date":"2004-11-19T08:33:00","date_gmt":"2004-11-19T07:33:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/training_at_the_european_astronaut_centre\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:23:34","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:23:34","slug":"training_at_the_european_astronaut_centre","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/training_at_the_european_astronaut_centre\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u00fdcvik v Evropsk\u00e9m centru pro astronauty"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

V r\u00e1mci pilotovan\u00fdch let\u016f do vesm\u00edru mus\u00ed astronauti (a pozemn\u00ed t\u00fdmy mise) zn\u00e1t principy fungov\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00fdch kosmick\u00fdch lod\u00ed, um\u011bt prov\u00e1d\u011bt experimenty na Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed vesm\u00edrn\u00e9 stanici, sezn\u00e1mit se s vesm\u00edrn\u00fdmi syst\u00e9my a osvojit si speci\u00e1ln\u00ed dovednosti, jako je ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed robot\u016f, a p\u0159ipravit se na v\u00fdstupy do otev\u0159en\u00e9ho vesm\u00edru. Za t\u00edmto \u00fa\u010delem se astronauti v Evrop\u011b v\u011bt\u0161inou p\u0159ipravuj\u00ed v Evropsk\u00e9m astronautick\u00e9m centru (EAC) agentury ESA v n\u011bmeck\u00e9m Kol\u00edn\u011b nad R\u00fdnem.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

K dubnu 2024, kdy prob\u011bhlo slavnostn\u00ed ukon\u010den\u00ed v\u00fdcviku, je v aktivn\u00ed slu\u017eb\u011b 11 astronaut\u016f z ESA, kte\u0159\u00ed poch\u00e1zej\u00ed z osmi \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f! Krom\u011b toho bylo vybr\u00e1no 12 \u010dlen\u016f evropsk\u00e9 rezervy astronaut\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b prvn\u00ed osoby s t\u011blesn\u00fdm posti\u017een\u00edm, kter\u00e1 se stala \u010dlenem rezervy astronaut\u016f ESA \u2013 Johna McFalla. V\u00fdb\u011brem Johna zah\u00e1jila ESA \u201cIniciativa \u201dFly!\u201c<\/a>\u00a0d\u00edky \u010demu\u017e se vesm\u00edrn\u00e9 mise st\u00e1vaj\u00ed dostupn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi pro v\u0161echny.\u00a0<\/p>\n

T\u00fdm EAC tvo\u0159\u00ed astronauti ESA, instrukto\u0159i v\u00fdcviku astronaut\u016f, odborn\u00edci na kosmickou medic\u00ednu, specialist\u00e9 na \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pos\u00e1dek, evrop\u0161t\u00ed komunika\u010dn\u00ed pracovn\u00edci, mlad\u00ed st\u00e1\u017eist\u00e9 a v\u00fdzkumn\u00ed pracovn\u00edci. Spole\u010dn\u011b p\u0159ipravuj\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 i mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed astronauty na nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed typy mis\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V EAC na tomto \u00fakolu spolupracuje p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 200 lid\u00ed. Nach\u00e1z\u00ed se v are\u00e1lu N\u011bmeck\u00e9ho centra pro letectv\u00ed a kosmonautiku (DLR), kde \u00fazce spolupracuj\u00ed s v\u011bdci z \u00dastavu leteck\u00e9 a kosmick\u00e9 medic\u00edny DLR, zvan\u00e9ho envihab. Toto l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 t\u00edm, jak vesm\u00edr p\u016fsob\u00ed na \u010dlov\u011bka a jak si ve vesm\u00edru udr\u017eet zdrav\u00ed. Hned vedle EAC se nach\u00e1z\u00ed LUNA, speci\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u00edsto, kde se astronauti mohou p\u0159ipravovat na misi na M\u011bs\u00edc, s vlastn\u00edm modelem m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edho povrchu a centrem pro testov\u00e1n\u00ed technologi\u00ed.<\/p>\n

T\u00fdmy a za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v EAC podporuj\u00ed nejen astronauty ESA, ale i mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed vesm\u00edrn\u00e9 t\u00fdmy. Astronauti z r\u016fzn\u00fdch vesm\u00edrn\u00fdch agentur sem p\u0159ij\u00ed\u017ed\u011bj\u00ed tr\u00e9novat, stejn\u011b jako na Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed vesm\u00edrn\u00e9 stanici. EAC ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b vycvi\u010d\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 30 astronaut\u016f z cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta.<\/p>\n

Jedn\u00edm ze zp\u016fsob\u016f, jak toho dos\u00e1hnout, je n\u00e1cvik \u010dinnost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 by astronauti prov\u00e1d\u011bli na ob\u011b\u017en\u00e9 dr\u00e1ze Zem\u011b (\u010dinnosti na ob\u011b\u017en\u00e9 dr\u00e1ze), v obrovsk\u00e9 vodn\u00ed n\u00e1dr\u017ei, kter\u00e1 je replikou evropsk\u00e9 v\u011bdeck\u00e9 laborato\u0159e Columbus. Astronauti ve skafandrech mohou n\u00e1dr\u017e vyu\u017e\u00edt k n\u00e1cviku v\u00fdstup\u016f do otev\u0159en\u00e9ho vesm\u00edru, proto\u017ee tlak vody, kter\u00e1 na n\u011b p\u016fsob\u00ed (d\u00edky s\u00edle zvan\u00e9 vztlak), vyva\u017euje gravitaci, kter\u00e1 je t\u00e1hne dol\u016f. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee d\u00edky vod\u011b se c\u00edt\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 bezt\u00ed\u017en\u011b, stejn\u011b jako by tomu bylo ve vesm\u00edru. To jim pom\u00e1h\u00e1 p\u0159ipravit se na v\u00fdstupy do vesm\u00edru a dal\u0161\u00ed \u010dinnosti, kter\u00e9 budou na ob\u011b\u017en\u00e9 dr\u00e1ze prov\u00e1d\u011bt!<\/p>\n

\"Andreas
Andreas Mogensen b\u011bhem v\u00fdcviku EVA<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

EAC disponuje modelem v\u011bdeck\u00e9 laborato\u0159e Columbus v pln\u00e9 velikosti, stejn\u011b jako simul\u00e1tory a dal\u0161\u00edm praktick\u00fdm vybaven\u00edm. To umo\u017e\u0148uje astronaut\u016fm ze zem\u00ed, jako jsou USA, Rusko a Japonsko, sezn\u00e1mit se s evropsk\u00fdmi \u010d\u00e1stmi Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed vesm\u00edrn\u00e9 stanice a nau\u010dit se, jak \u0159\u00eddit evropskou v\u00fdzkumnou laborato\u0159 na t\u00e9to stanici. K dispozici je tak\u00e9 \u0161pi\u010dkov\u011b vybaven\u00e1 posilovna, u\u010debny a po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9 v\u00fdcvikov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my, o kter\u00e9 pe\u010duje odborn\u00fd person\u00e1l EAC.<\/p>\n

Modern\u00ed technologie tak\u00e9 pom\u00e1h\u00e1 astronaut\u016fm p\u0159i n\u00e1cviku pomoc\u00ed syst\u00e9mu virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed reality (VR). Se speci\u00e1ln\u00edmi br\u00fdlemi na hlav\u011b se mohou pohybovat po vesm\u00edrn\u00e9 stanici nebo skrz ni, jako by tam skute\u010dn\u011b byli.<\/p>\n

EAC rovn\u011b\u017e poskytuje l\u00e9ka\u0159skou podporu astronaut\u016fm a jejich rodin\u00e1m v obdob\u00ed p\u0159ed vesm\u00edrn\u00fdmi misemi, b\u011bhem nich i po nich. Od sv\u00e9ho zalo\u017een\u00ed v roce 1990 pomohlo EAC p\u0159i des\u00edtk\u00e1ch vesm\u00edrn\u00fdch mis\u00ed, jich\u017e se \u00fa\u010dastnili astronauti z ESA a jej\u00edch \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

For a human mission to space, astronauts (and mission teams on the ground) have to know\u00a0about how their spacecrafts work, handle experiments on the International Space Station, learn about space […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2000\/09\/the_european_astronaut_centre_in_cologne_germany2\/17866564-3-eng-GB\/The_European_Astronaut_Centre_in_Cologne_Germany.jpg","esa_banner_description":"The European Astronaut Centre in Cologne, Germany","esa_banner_credit":"ESA\/S. CORVAJA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2000\/09\/The_European_Astronaut_Centre_in_Cologne_Germany2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[28,10,13],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-52","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-astronauts","category-learn","category-life-in-space","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=52"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4276,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52\/revisions\/4276"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=52"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=52"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=52"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=52"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=52"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=52"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=52"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=52"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=52"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=52"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}