{"id":500,"date":"2016-03-01T08:24:00","date_gmt":"2016-03-01T07:24:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/esa_s_exomars_searches_for_alien_life\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:28:55","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:28:55","slug":"esa_s_exomars_searches_for_alien_life","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/esa_s_exomars_searches_for_alien_life\/","title":{"rendered":"Program ExoMars agentury ESA p\u00e1tr\u00e1 po mimozemsk\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>P\u0159em\u00fd\u0161leli jste n\u011bkdy nad t\u00edm, zda n\u011bkde jinde v na\u0161\u00ed slune\u010dn\u00ed soustav\u011b existuje \u017eivot? Mnoho v\u011bdc\u016f se domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee na Marsu by mohly existovat jednoduch\u00e9 formy mikrobi\u00e1ln\u00edho \u017eivota \u2013 takov\u00e9 organismy, kter\u00e9 lze spat\u0159it pouze pod mikroskopem. Jejich objev by pat\u0159il k nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm objev\u016fm v historii a mise ExoMars agentury ESA se o to pokus\u00ed!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Prvn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st mise ExoMars bude zah\u00e1jena v b\u0159eznu 2016. Kosmick\u00e1 sonda s n\u00e1zvem Trace Gas Orbiter bude ob\u00edhat kolem Marsu a hledat jak\u00e9koli chemick\u00e9 l\u00e1tky, kter\u00e9 mohly b\u00fdt vytvo\u0159eny \u017eiv\u00fdmi organismy. Tyto n\u00e1lezy budou v\u00fdznamn\u00fdmi vod\u00edtky k tomu, kde by se mohl nach\u00e1zet \u017eivot.<\/p>\n<p>Mezit\u00edm se mal\u00e1 sonda jm\u00e9nem Schiaparelli \u0159\u00edt\u00ed k povrchu Marsu a pokus\u00ed se tam bezpe\u010dn\u011b p\u0159ist\u00e1t. Schiaparelli je vybavena celou \u0159adou senzor\u016f a p\u0159\u00edstroj\u016f, d\u00edky nim\u017e budou v\u011bdci mise moci pe\u010dliv\u011b sledovat ka\u017ed\u00fd okam\u017eik p\u0159ist\u00e1n\u00ed. To pom\u016f\u017ee in\u017een\u00fdr\u016fm vylep\u0161it dal\u0161\u00ed generaci p\u0159ist\u00e1vac\u00edch modul\u016f na Marsu!<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-natural\" data-width=\"625\" data-credit=\"ESA\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2016\/03\/ExoMars_rover\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2016\/03\/exomars_rover\/17875370-2-eng-GB\/ExoMars_rover.jpg\" alt=\"\"><\/figure>\n<p>Druh\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st mise ExoMars bude zah\u00e1jena v roce 2018. \u0160pi\u010dkov\u00fd robot s n\u00e1zvem ExoMars Rover vyu\u017eije poznatky z\u00edskan\u00e9 p\u0159i misi sondy Schiaparelli k bezpe\u010dn\u00e9mu p\u0159ist\u00e1n\u00ed na povrchu. ExoMars Rover pot\u00e9 bude hledat oblasti, kde by mohly \u017e\u00edt mimozemsk\u00e9 organismy.<\/p>\n<p>Jednou z opravdu v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00fdch vlastnost\u00ed roveru ExoMars je to, \u017ee p\u0159i sv\u00e9m p\u00e1tr\u00e1n\u00ed bude schopen vrtat a\u017e dva metry pod povrch. To je dostate\u010dn\u00e1 hloubka, aby byl p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00fd \u017eivot chr\u00e1n\u011bn p\u0159ed smrt\u00edc\u00edm z\u00e1\u0159en\u00edm, kter\u00e9 dopad\u00e1 na povrch planety. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 jin\u00e1 mise toho dosud nebyla schopna! Rover ExoMars bude odes\u00edlat sv\u00e1 data k dru\u017eici Trace Gas Orbiter, kter\u00e1 je pot\u00e9 p\u0159ed\u00e1 zv\u011bdav\u00fdm v\u011bdc\u016fm na Zemi.<\/p>\n<p>Mnoho lid\u00ed je z mise ExoMars velmi nad\u0161eno, proto\u017ee n\u00e1m nab\u00edz\u00ed dosud nejlep\u0161\u00ed \u0161anci na nalezen\u00ed \u017eivota na Marsu\u2026 pokud tam n\u011bjak\u00fd je. Na odpov\u011b\u010f nebudeme muset \u010dekat p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 dlouho!<\/p>\n<p><b>Zaj\u00edmavost:<\/b> Za \u00fa\u010delem realizace mise ExoMars nav\u00e1zala ESA spolupr\u00e1ci s Ruskou feder\u00e1ln\u00ed kosmickou agenturou (Roskosmos).<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Have you ever wondered if life exists elsewhere in our Solar System? Many scientists think that the planet Mars could be home to simple forms of microbial life \u2013 the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2016\/03\/exomars_and_tgo_edm_separation\/17906755-2-eng-GB\/ExoMars_and_TGO_EDM_separation.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"ESA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2016\/03\/ExoMars_and_TGO_EDM_separation","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-500","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/500","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=500"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/500\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4516,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/500\/revisions\/4516"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=500"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=500"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=500"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=500"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=500"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=500"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=500"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=500"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=500"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=500"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}