{"id":495,"date":"2015-02-09T08:15:00","date_gmt":"2015-02-09T07:15:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/esa_s_first_space_taxi_gets_ready_to_blast_off\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:28:52","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:28:52","slug":"esa_s_first_space_taxi_gets_ready_to_blast_off","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/esa_s_first_space_taxi_gets_ready_to_blast_off\/","title":{"rendered":"Prvn\u00ed vesm\u00edrn\u00e9 taxi agentury ESA se p\u0159ipravuje na start"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

P\u0159ed n\u011bco m\u00e1lo p\u0159es pades\u00e1ti lety se prvn\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bk vydal do vesm\u00edru. Od t\u00e9 doby na\u0161e dobrodru\u017estv\u00ed za hranicemi Zem\u011b pokra\u010duj\u00ed, ale v\u011bt\u0161inou se jich \u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed robotick\u00e9 sondy. D\u016fvodem je to, \u017ee lety s lidskou pos\u00e1dkou jsou n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9. Nejde jen o to, poslat lidi do vesm\u00edru, ale tak\u00e9 je bezpe\u010dn\u011b p\u0159iv\u00e9st zp\u011bt na Zemi, a to je velmi n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed pro v\u0161echny, kte\u0159\u00ed sn\u00ed o cest\u011b do vesm\u00edru, Evropsk\u00e1 kosmick\u00e1 agentura usilovn\u011b pracuje na v\u00fdvoji nov\u00e9ho \u201cvesm\u00edrn\u00e9ho tax\u00edku\u201d. Kosmick\u00e1 lo\u010f se jmenuje IXV (vyslovuje se EYE-EX-VEE) a byla navr\u017eena tak, aby n\u00e1m poskytla v\u00edce informac\u00ed o tom, jak konstruovat kosmick\u00e9 lod\u011b, kter\u00e9 budou schopny prozkoum\u00e1vat vesm\u00edr a vr\u00e1tit se zp\u011bt na Zemi. Jednoho dne by mohla p\u0159epravovat astronauty na Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed vesm\u00edrnou stanici a zp\u011bt a mo\u017en\u00e1 jednoho dne i d\u00e1l!<\/p>\n

Bezk\u0159\u00eddl\u00e9 kosmick\u00e9 letadlo bude 11. \u00fanora vypu\u0161t\u011bno raketou Vega. Bude to jeho prvn\u00ed start, p\u0159i kter\u00e9m absolvuje 100minutov\u00fd zku\u0161ebn\u00ed let. Vystoup\u00e1 do v\u00fd\u0161ky p\u0159es 400 kilometr\u016f nad Zem\u00ed a dos\u00e1hne rychlosti 27 000 kilometr\u016f za hodinu \u2013 co\u017e je 85kr\u00e1t v\u00edce ne\u017e rychlost vysokorychlostn\u00edho vlaku! P\u0159i t\u00e9to rychlosti by bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 oblet\u011bt Zemi za m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e hodinu a p\u016fl.<\/p>\n

Kosmopl\u00e1n pot\u00e9 zah\u00e1j\u00ed svou cestu zp\u011bt na Zemi s pomoc\u00ed raketov\u00fdch motor\u016f a klapek a jeho rychlost bude zpomalena pad\u00e1ky, aby mohl bezpe\u010dn\u011b p\u0159ist\u00e1t na hladin\u011b Tich\u00e9ho oce\u00e1nu, kde ho vyzvedne z\u00e1chrann\u00e1 lo\u010f.<\/p>\n

Technologie, kter\u00e9 n\u00e1m v budoucnu pomohou vyslat roboty na Mars, budou otestov\u00e1ny b\u011bhem 100minutov\u00e9ho letu IXV\u2026 100 minut kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 t\u00fdmov\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ce!<\/p>\n

Zaj\u00edmavost:<\/b> Kosmick\u00e1 lo\u010f IXV m\u00e1 p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b velikost b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho automobilu.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Little more than fifty years ago the first human went to space. Since then our adventures beyond the Earth have continued, but they have mostly involved robotic explorers. This is […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2015\/02\/vega_vv04_composite_transferred_to_launcher_assembly_area2\/17871115-2-eng-GB\/Vega_VV04_composite_transferred_to_launcher_assembly_area.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"ESA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2015\/02\/Vega_VV04_composite_transferred_to_launcher_assembly_area2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-495","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/495","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=495"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/495\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1638,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/495\/revisions\/1638"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=495"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=495"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=495"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=495"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=495"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=495"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=495"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=495"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=495"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=495"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}