{"id":486,"date":"2016-05-18T07:37:00","date_gmt":"2016-05-18T05:37:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/greenhouse_gases_on_the_rise\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:28:45","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:28:45","slug":"greenhouse_gases_on_the_rise","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/greenhouse_gases_on_the_rise\/","title":{"rendered":"Mno\u017estv\u00ed sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f roste"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Satelitn\u00ed pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed planety Zem\u011b uk\u00e1zala, \u017ee mno\u017estv\u00ed metanu a oxidu uhli\u010dit\u00e9ho v na\u0161\u00ed atmosf\u00e9\u0159e stoup\u00e1.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Metan a oxid uhli\u010dit\u00fd jsou \u201csklen\u00edkov\u00e9 plyny\u201d, o nich\u017e se p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1, \u017ee p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed ke glob\u00e1ln\u00edmu oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed. P\u016fsob\u00ed jako p\u0159ikr\u00fdvka kolem na\u0161\u00ed planety, zadr\u017euj\u00ed teplo a zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00edch teplot. To vede ke zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed hladiny mo\u0159\u00ed a m\u00e1 dopad na lidi, rostliny i zv\u00ed\u0159ata.<\/p>\n<p>V\u011bdci vyu\u017eili satelity Envisat agentury ESA a japonsk\u00fd satelit GoSat k monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed hladin t\u011bchto sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f. Zjistili, \u017ee mno\u017estv\u00ed metanu v na\u0161\u00ed atmosf\u00e9\u0159e bylo a\u017e do roku 2007 pom\u011brn\u011b konstantn\u00ed, od t\u00e9 doby v\u0161ak ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b stoup\u00e1 o p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 0,3%. Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed hladiny oxidu uhli\u010dit\u00e9ho stoupaj\u00ed ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b o 0,5%. To se mo\u017en\u00e1 nezd\u00e1 jako mnoho, ale jedn\u00e1 se o znepokojuj\u00edc\u00ed \u010d\u00edsla, zejm\u00e9na vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee zem\u011b po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b se sna\u017e\u00ed sni\u017eovat mno\u017estv\u00ed uvol\u0148ovan\u00e9ho metanu a oxidu uhli\u010dit\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"1818\" data-credit=\"ESA\/ATG medialab\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2016\/05\/Sentinel-5P\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2016\/05\/sentinel-5p\/17878922-2-eng-GB\/Sentinel-5P.jpg\" alt=\"Sentinel-5P\"><figcaption>Sentinel-5P<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>V\u011bdci si nejsou zcela jisti, odkud se tento nadbyte\u010dn\u00fd metan bere, ale pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b poch\u00e1z\u00ed z n\u011bkolika r\u016fzn\u00fdch zdroj\u016f, jako jsou rozs\u00e1hl\u00e1 r\u00fd\u017eov\u00e1 pole a farmy s velk\u00fdm po\u010dtem ovc\u00ed a krav. Nadbyte\u010dn\u00fd oxid uhli\u010dit\u00fd je pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b vedlej\u0161\u00edm \u00fa\u010dinkem spalov\u00e1n\u00ed fosiln\u00edch paliv, jako je uhl\u00ed, ropa a plyn. T\u00edm se sice vyr\u00e1b\u00ed energie pro v\u00fdrobu elekt\u0159iny a pohon na\u0161ich automobil\u016f, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 se do atmosf\u00e9ry uvol\u0148uje oxid uhli\u010dit\u00fd.<\/p>\n<p>Sledov\u00e1n\u00ed situace je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, proto\u017ee bez p\u0159esn\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f bude obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 sn\u00ed\u017eit emise sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f. K napln\u011bn\u00ed tohoto \u00fakolu p\u0159isp\u011bje p\u0159ipravovan\u00e1 dru\u017eice ESA s n\u00e1zvem Sentinel-5P, kter\u00e1 bude ka\u017ed\u00fd den skenovat Zemi za \u00fa\u010delem detekce metanu, \u010d\u00edm\u017e pom\u016f\u017ee vytvo\u0159it ucelen\u011bj\u0161\u00ed obraz a p\u0159isp\u011bje k boji proti glob\u00e1ln\u00ed zm\u011bn\u011b klimatu.<\/p>\n<p><b>Zaj\u00edmavost:<\/b> Rostliny pohlcuj\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 25% oxidu uhli\u010dit\u00e9ho, kter\u00fd produkujeme.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Satellite observations of planet Earth have shown that the amount of methane and carbon dioxide in our atmosphere is going up. Methane and carbon dioxide are \u201cgreenhouse gases\u201d thought to [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2016\/05\/average_satellite_carbon_dioxide_concentrations_over_europe\/17911824-2-eng-GB\/Average_satellite_carbon_dioxide_concentrations_over_Europe.png","esa_banner_description":"Average satellite carbon dioxide concentrations over Europe","esa_banner_credit":"University of Bremen","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2016\/05\/Average_satellite_carbon_dioxide_concentrations_over_Europe","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[64,42,10],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-486","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-climate-change","category-earth","category-learn"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/486","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=486"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/486\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4511,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/486\/revisions\/4511"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=486"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=486"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=486"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=486"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=486"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=486"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=486"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=486"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=486"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=486"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}