{"id":474,"date":"2016-10-06T09:26:00","date_gmt":"2016-10-06T07:26:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/mission_complete_rosetta\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:28:38","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:28:38","slug":"mission_complete_rosetta","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/mission_complete_rosetta\/","title":{"rendered":"Mise spln\u011bna, Rosetto!"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00e1 mise Rosetta agentury ESA dosp\u011bla k nap\u00ednav\u00e9mu z\u00e1v\u011bru \u2013 sonda se \u0159\u00edzen\u011b z\u0159\u00edtila na kometu, kterou dosud zkoumala! Kamera sondy b\u011bhem sestupu nep\u0159est\u00e1vala po\u0159izovat sn\u00edmky a \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00e9 senzory zkoumaly plyn a prach komety zbl\u00edzka jako nikdy p\u0159edt\u00edm. Informace shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00e9 b\u011bhem t\u011bchto posledn\u00edch okam\u017eik\u016f byly p\u0159eneseny zp\u011bt k nedo\u010dkav\u00fdm v\u011bdc\u016fm na Zemi t\u011bsn\u011b p\u0159edt\u00edm, ne\u017e se Rosetta dotkla povrchu komety.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>T\u00edmto kon\u010d\u00ed jedna z nej\u00fa\u017easn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch vesm\u00edrn\u00fdch sond, jak\u00e9 kdy byly vysl\u00e1ny do vesm\u00edru. Sonda Rosetta byla vypu\u0161t\u011bna v roce 2004 a urazila t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 8 miliard kilometr\u016f, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e t\u0159ikr\u00e1t oblet\u011bla Zemi, jednou Mars a prolet\u011bla kolem dvou asteroid\u016f! Stala se prvn\u00ed kosmickou sondou, kter\u00e1 kdy ob\u00edhala kolem komety (ofici\u00e1ln\u011b naz\u00fdvan\u00e9 kometa 67P\/\u010curjumov\u2013Gerasimenko), a v listopadu 2014 \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b vysadila na povrch komety p\u0159ist\u00e1vac\u00ed modul s n\u00e1zvem Philae.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"1920\" data-credit=\"ESA\/ATG medialab\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2016\/10\/This_picture_shows_what_it_would_have_looked_like_moments_before_Rosetta_hit_the_comet\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2016\/10\/this_picture_shows_what_it_would_have_looked_like_moments_before_rosetta_hit_the_comet\/17880772-2-eng-GB\/This_picture_shows_what_it_would_have_looked_like_moments_before_Rosetta_hit_the_comet.jpg\" alt=\"This picture shows what it would have looked like moments before Rosetta hit the comet\"><figcaption>Na tomto sn\u00edmku je zachyceno, jak by to vypadalo n\u011bkolik okam\u017eik\u016f p\u0159edt\u00edm, ne\u017e sonda Rosetta narazila do komety<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Rozhodnut\u00ed ukon\u010dit misi Rosetta nebylo pro v\u011bdce zapojen\u00e9 do mise snadn\u00e9. Sonda se v\u0161ak nyn\u00ed nach\u00e1z\u00ed daleko v na\u0161\u00ed slune\u010dn\u00ed soustav\u011b a neust\u00e1le se vzdaluje. Brzy bude tak daleko od Slunce, \u017ee jej\u00ed sol\u00e1rn\u00ed panely budou m\u00edt k dispozici jen velmi m\u00e1lo sv\u011btla. Ukon\u010den\u00ed mise sr\u00e1\u017ekou sondy Rosetta s kometou znamenalo je\u0161t\u011b jednu \u0161anci na \u00fa\u017easn\u00e9 objevy!<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"1920\" data-credit=\"OSIRIS: ESA\/Rosetta\/MPS for OSIRIS Team MPS\/UPD\/LAM\/IAA\/SSO\/INTA\/UPM\/DASP\/IDA; NavCam: ESA\/Rosetta\/NavCam \u2013 CC\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2016\/10\/Rosetta_has_taken_many_incredible_photos_of_Comet_67P_Churyumov-Gerasimenko\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2016\/10\/rosetta_has_taken_many_incredible_photos_of_comet_67p_churyumov-gerasimenko\/17896534-2-eng-GB\/Rosetta_has_taken_many_incredible_photos_of_Comet_67P_Churyumov-Gerasimenko.jpg\" alt=\"Rosetta has taken many incredible photos of Comet 67P\/Churyumov-Gerasimenko\"><figcaption>Sonda Rosetta po\u0159\u00eddila mnoho \u00fa\u017easn\u00fdch sn\u00edmk\u016f komety 67P\/\u010curjumov-Gerasimenko<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Sonda Rosetta ji\u017e odhalila mnoho tajemstv\u00ed. Zjistila, \u017ee kometa m\u00e1 podivn\u00fd tvar, kter\u00fd vznikl sr\u00e1\u017ekou a spojen\u00edm dvou men\u0161\u00edch komet v ran\u00fdch dob\u00e1ch Slune\u010dn\u00ed soustavy. Tento zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed tvar zp\u016fsobuje na komet\u011b st\u0159\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed ro\u010dn\u00edch obdob\u00ed a ovliv\u0148uje pohyb prachu po jej\u00edm povrchu. Anal\u00fdza plyn\u016f vych\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch z komety uk\u00e1zala, \u017ee vznikla ve velmi chladn\u00e9 oblasti vesm\u00edru. Sonda Rosetta dokonce zjistila, \u017ee komety jako 67P\/\u010curjumov\u2013Gerasimenko mohly b\u00fdt schopny p\u0159in\u00e9st n\u011bkter\u00e9 ze slo\u017eek pot\u0159ebn\u00fdch k tomu, aby se na Zemi p\u0159ed d\u00e1vn\u00fdmi \u010dasy mohl rozvinout \u017eivot.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"691\" data-credit=\"ESA\/Rosetta\/MPS for OSIRIS Team MPS\/UPD\/LAM\/IAA\/SSO\/INTA\/UPM\/DASP\/IDA\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2016\/10\/This_picture_is_actually_lots_of_photos_put_together_a_bit_like_a_jig-saw_puzzle_taken_during_Rosetta_s_final_descent\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2016\/10\/this_picture_is_actually_lots_of_photos_put_together_a_bit_like_a_jig-saw_puzzle_taken_during_rosetta_s_final_descent\/17901864-2-eng-GB\/This_picture_is_actually_lots_of_photos_put_together_a_bit_like_a_jig-saw_puzzle_taken_during_Rosetta_s_final_descent.jpg\" alt=\"This picture is actually lots of photos put together, a bit like a jig-saw puzzle, taken during Rosetta\u2019s final descent\"><figcaption>Tento obr\u00e1zek je ve skute\u010dnosti slo\u017een z mnoha fotografi\u00ed, trochu jako skl\u00e1da\u010dka, po\u0159\u00edzen\u00fdch b\u011bhem z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e9ho sestupu sondy Rosetta<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Mise Rosetta nashrom\u00e1\u017edila o komet\u011b tak obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed dat, \u017ee v\u011bdci z ESA na Zemi je budou studovat je\u0161t\u011b mnoho let a budou se sna\u017eit pochopit v\u0161e, co Rosetta zaznamenala. Mo\u017en\u00e1 to vlastn\u011b nen\u00ed konec mise, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e jej\u00ed za\u010d\u00e1tek!<\/p>\n<p><b>Zaj\u00edmavost:<\/b> Mise Rosetta byla pojmenov\u00e1na po Rosettsk\u00e9 desce \u2013 ryt\u00e9 desce, kter\u00e1 n\u00e1m pomohla porozum\u011bt starov\u011bk\u00fdm jazyk\u016fm!<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>ESA\u2019s incredible Rosetta mission has come to an exciting end with a controlled crash onto the comet it had been studying! The probe\u2019s camera kept snapping during the descent, and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2016\/10\/this_is_the_last_photo_taken_by_rosetta_just_20_metres_above_the_comet\/17883103-2-eng-GB\/This_is_the_last_photo_taken_by_Rosetta_just_20_metres_above_the_comet.jpg","esa_banner_description":"This is the last photo taken by Rosetta, just 20 metres above the comet!","esa_banner_credit":"ESA\/Rosetta\/MPS for OSIRIS Team MPS\/UPD\/LAM\/IAA\/SSO\/INTA\/UPM\/DASP\/IDA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2016\/10\/This_is_the_last_photo_taken_by_Rosetta_just_20_metres_above_the_comet","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-474","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/474","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=474"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/474\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4504,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/474\/revisions\/4504"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=474"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=474"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=474"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=474"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=474"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=474"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=474"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=474"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=474"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=474"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}