{"id":468,"date":"2016-10-13T09:20:00","date_gmt":"2016-10-13T07:20:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/exomars_mission_ready_for_mars_orbit\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:28:33","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:28:33","slug":"exomars_mission_ready_for_mars_orbit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/exomars_mission_ready_for_mars_orbit\/","title":{"rendered":"Mise ExoMars je p\u0159ipravena na vstup na ob\u011b\u017enou dr\u00e1hu Marsu"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Mise ExoMars 2016 se bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed k rud\u00e9 planet\u011b Mars a brzy se dostane na ob\u011b\u017enou dr\u00e1hu! Mise ExoMars 2016 se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 ze dvou \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed: sondy s n\u00e1zvem Trace Gas Orbiter, kter\u00e1 z\u016fstane na ob\u011b\u017en\u00e9 dr\u00e1ze kolem Marsu, a robota s n\u00e1zvem Schiaparelli, kter\u00fd p\u0159istane na povrchu.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Sonda Trace Gas Orbiter (TGO) bude zkoumat, zda plyny v mar\u0165ansk\u00e9 atmosf\u00e9\u0159e souvisej\u00ed s vulkanickou \u010di biologickou \u010dinnost\u00ed. To n\u00e1m pom\u016f\u017ee pochopit, zda na Marsu n\u011bkdy existoval \u017eivot! 16. \u0159\u00edjna TGO vypust\u00ed sv\u00e9ho robota Schiaparelliho, kter\u00fd se pot\u00e9 t\u0159i dny bude \u0159\u00edtit sm\u011brem k Marsu. 19. \u0159\u00edjna vstoup\u00ed do \u0159\u00eddk\u00e9 mar\u0165ansk\u00e9 atmosf\u00e9ry a b\u011bhem \u0161esti nap\u00ednav\u00fdch minut absolvuje j\u00edzdu jako na horsk\u00e9 dr\u00e1ze a\u017e k povrchu! Pokud v\u0161e p\u016fjde dob\u0159e, p\u0159istane v oblasti Marsu zvan\u00e9 Meridiani Planum.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"2000\" data-credit=\"ESA\/ATG medialab\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2016\/10\/The_Schiaparelli_lander_will_look_like_this_once_it_is_on_the_surface_of_Mars\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2016\/10\/the_schiaparelli_lander_will_look_like_this_once_it_is_on_the_surface_of_mars\/18246069-2-eng-GB\/The_Schiaparelli_lander_will_look_like_this_once_it_is_on_the_surface_of_Mars.jpg\" alt=\"The Schiaparelli lander will look like this once it is on the surface of Mars\"><figcaption>Takto bude vypadat p\u0159ist\u00e1vac\u00ed modul Schiaparelli, a\u017e se dostane na povrch Marsu<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Schiaparelli bude testovat nov\u00e9 technologie a za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e1 by mohla b\u00fdt pou\u017eita na budouc\u00edch p\u0159ist\u00e1vac\u00edch modulech. Pat\u0159\u00ed mezi n\u011b tepeln\u00fd \u0161t\u00edt, pad\u00e1k a dokonce i deformovateln\u00e1 konstrukce, kter\u00e1 jej ochr\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed n\u00e1razem. Nav\u00edc m\u00e1 Schiaparelli na palub\u011b tak\u00e9 v\u011bdeck\u00e9 vybaven\u00ed, d\u00edky n\u011bmu\u017e bude moci sestavit meteorologickou zpr\u00e1vu z m\u00edsta p\u0159ist\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"3264\" data-credit=\"ESA\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2016\/10\/The_ExoMars_mission_control_team2\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2016\/10\/the_exomars_mission_control_team2\/18249066-2-eng-GB\/The_ExoMars_mission_control_team.jpg\" alt=\"The ExoMars mission control team\"><figcaption>T\u00fdm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed mise ExoMars<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Jakmile bude sonda Schiaparelli vysl\u00e1na na svou cestu, sonda Trace Gas Orbiter zah\u00e1j\u00ed ro\u010dn\u00ed f\u00e1zi aerobrakingu. Jedn\u00e1 se o proces, p\u0159i kter\u00e9m se t\u0159en\u00ed v atmosf\u00e9\u0159e planety vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 ke zm\u011bn\u011b dr\u00e1hy ob\u011b\u017en\u00e9 dr\u00e1hy sondy. V tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b atmosf\u00e9ra Marsu uprav\u00ed ob\u011b\u017enou dr\u00e1hu sondy Trace Gas Orbiter tak, aby byla kruhov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Doufejme, \u017ee tento proces bude dokon\u010den do konce roku 2017. Pot\u00e9 bude mo\u017en\u00e9 zah\u00e1jit v\u011bdeck\u00fd v\u00fdzkum a za\u010d\u00edt studovat atmosf\u00e9ru Marsu! Sonda Trace Gas Orbiter bude rovn\u011b\u017e slou\u017eit jako retransla\u010dn\u00ed stanice pro voz\u00edtko ExoMars 2020 agentury ESA a zajist\u00ed, \u017ee sign\u00e1ly vys\u00edlan\u00e9 z povrchu Marsu doraz\u00ed a\u017e k v\u011bdc\u016fm na Zemi.<\/p>\n<p>Pro realizaci mise ExoMars nav\u00e1zala ESA spolupr\u00e1ci s ruskou kosmickou agenturou Roskosmos. Vkl\u00e1daj\u00ed se velk\u00e9 nad\u011bje do toho, \u017ee n\u00e1m tato spole\u010dn\u00e1 mise pom\u016f\u017ee dozv\u011bd\u011bt se o Marsu v\u00edce!<\/p>\n<p><b>Zaj\u00edmavost:<\/b> P\u0159ist\u00e1vac\u00ed modul Schiaparelli provede prvn\u00ed m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed elektrick\u00fdch pol\u00ed na povrchu Marsu. Ta n\u00e1m mohou pomoci pochopit, jak vznikaj\u00ed prachov\u00e9 bou\u0159e na Marsu.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The ExoMars 2016 mission is approaching the red planet Mars and will soon be in orbit! ExoMars 2016 has two parts: a probe called the Trace Gas Orbiter that will [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2016\/10\/this_picture_shows_what_the_trace_gas_orbiter_will_look_like_when_its_thrusters_are_firing_moving_it_into_orbit_around_mars\/17875814-2-eng-GB\/This_picture_shows_what_the_Trace_Gas_Orbiter_will_look_like_when_its_thrusters_are_firing_moving_it_into_orbit_around_Mars.jpg","esa_banner_description":"This picture shows what the Trace Gas Orbiter will look like when its thrusters are firing, moving it into orbit around Mars","esa_banner_credit":"ESA\/ATG medialab","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2016\/10\/This_picture_shows_what_the_Trace_Gas_Orbiter_will_look_like_when_its_thrusters_are_firing_moving_it_into_orbit_around_Mars","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-468","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/468","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=468"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/468\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4500,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/468\/revisions\/4500"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=468"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=468"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=468"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=468"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=468"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=468"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=468"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=468"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=468"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=468"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}