{"id":458,"date":"2017-01-16T08:09:00","date_gmt":"2017-01-16T07:09:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/bepicolombo_esa_s_mission_to_mercury\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:28:27","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:28:27","slug":"bepicolombo_esa_s_mission_to_mercury","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/bepicolombo_esa_s_mission_to_mercury\/","title":{"rendered":"BepiColombo: mise ESA k Merkuru"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Kosmick\u00e9 sondy Evropsk\u00e9 kosmick\u00e9 agentury nav\u0161t\u00edvily mnoho sv\u011bt\u016f v na\u0161\u00ed slune\u010dn\u00ed soustav\u011b, ale dosud \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 z nich nedolet\u011bla k planet\u011b Merkur. To se brzy zm\u011bn\u00ed d\u00edky misi BepiColombo!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Sonda BepiColombo nese jm\u00e9no po Giuseppem (zkr\u00e1cen\u011b Bepi) Colombovi, v\u011bdci, kter\u00fd zkoumal ob\u011b\u017enou dr\u00e1hu Merkuru a pomohl polo\u017eit z\u00e1klady mezihv\u011bzdn\u00fdch let\u016f. Sonda BepiColombo, jej\u00ed\u017e start je napl\u00e1nov\u00e1n na rok 2018, bude putovat vesm\u00edrem v\u00edce ne\u017e sedm let, ne\u017e doraz\u00ed k tajemn\u00e9 planet\u011b Merkur!<\/p>\n<p>Po p\u0159\u00edletu se sonda BepiColombo rozd\u011bl\u00ed na dv\u011b \u010d\u00e1sti. Prvn\u00ed z nich se naz\u00fdv\u00e1 Mercury Planetary Orbiter. Tato sonda Evropsk\u00e9 kosmick\u00e9 agentury (ESA) bude zkoumat povrch Merkuru a pomoc\u00ed \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edstroj\u016f bude zkoumat i vnit\u0159n\u00ed strukturu planety. Druh\u00e1 sonda se naz\u00fdv\u00e1 Mercury Magnetospheric Orbiter. Provozuje ji Japonsk\u00e1 agentura pro pr\u016fzkum vesm\u00edru (JAXA) a bude zkoumat magnetick\u00e9 pole kolem Merkuru.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"2000\" data-credit=\"ESA - image by C.Carreau\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2007\/02\/BepiColombo_s_planetary_and_magnetospheric_orbiters_at_Mercury2\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2007\/02\/bepicolombo_s_planetary_and_magnetospheric_orbiters_at_mercury2\/17908420-2-eng-GB\/BepiColombo_s_planetary_and_magnetospheric_orbiters_at_Mercury.jpg\" alt=\"BepiColombo\u2019s planetary and magnetospheric orbiters at Mercury\"><figcaption>Planet\u00e1rn\u00ed a magnetosf\u00e9rick\u00e9 sondy mise BepiColombo u Merkuru<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Provoz kosmick\u00fdch sond v okol\u00ed Merkuru je neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u011b n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fd! Sondy BepiColombo budou vystaveny slune\u010dn\u00edmu z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e9 je desetkr\u00e1t intenzivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e v okol\u00ed Zem\u011b. K tomu se p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1 \u017ehav\u00fd povrch Merkuru, jeho\u017e teplota m\u016f\u017ee dos\u00e1hnout a\u017e 470 \u00b0C, co\u017e je dost na to, aby odr\u00e1\u017eel teplo sm\u011brem k sond\u00e1m na ob\u011b\u017en\u00e9 dr\u00e1ze. Je t\u0159eba je chr\u00e1nit, jinak by se mohly roztavit!<\/p>\n<p>Ta rizika v\u0161ak stoj\u00ed za to podstoupit, proto\u017ee sonda BepiColombo pom\u016f\u017ee odhalit mnoho z\u00e1had Merkuru. Pro\u010d je tato planeta mnohem hust\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e ostatn\u00ed planety v na\u0161\u00ed slune\u010dn\u00ed soustav\u011b? Je jej\u00ed j\u00e1dro tekut\u00e9, nebo pevn\u00e9? Pro\u010d m\u00e1 magnetick\u00e9 pole? Skr\u00fdv\u00e1 se v hlubok\u00fdch kr\u00e1terech vodn\u00ed led? BepiColombo prozkoum\u00e1 v\u0161echny tyto ot\u00e1zky a je\u0161t\u011b mnohem v\u00edce!<\/p>\n<p><b>Zaj\u00edmavost:<\/b> Merkur je nejm\u00e9n\u011b prozkoumanou planetou ve vnit\u0159n\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti Slune\u010dn\u00ed soustavy. A\u017e sonda BepiColombo doraz\u00ed na konci roku 2025, bude to teprve druh\u00e1 kosmick\u00e1 lo\u010f v cel\u00e9 historii pr\u016fzkumu planet, kter\u00e1 ob\u00edh\u00e1 kolem Merkuru!<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>European Space Agency space probes have visited many worlds in our Solar System, but so far none have been to the planet Mercury. That will change soon thanks to the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2017\/01\/bepicolombo\/17870634-2-eng-GB\/BepiColombo.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"ESA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2017\/01\/BepiColombo","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,11,12],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-458","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-our-universe","category-planets-and-moons"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/458","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=458"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/458\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4492,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/458\/revisions\/4492"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=458"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=458"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=458"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=458"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=458"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=458"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=458"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=458"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=458"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=458"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}