{"id":443,"date":"2017-04-13T11:33:00","date_gmt":"2017-04-13T09:33:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/two_possible_landing_sites_chosen_for_esa_s_exomars_rover\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:28:16","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:28:16","slug":"two_possible_landing_sites_chosen_for_esa_s_exomars_rover","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/two_possible_landing_sites_chosen_for_esa_s_exomars_rover\/","title":{"rendered":"Byla vybr\u00e1na dv\u011b mo\u017en\u00e1 m\u00edsta p\u0159ist\u00e1n\u00ed pro voz\u00edtko ExoMars agentury ESA"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

V roce 2020 p\u0159istane na rud\u00e9 planet\u011b Mars robot Evropsk\u00e9 kosmick\u00e9 agentury (ESA) s n\u00e1zvem ExoMars Rover. ExoMars Rover bude m\u00edt dva hlavn\u00ed \u00fakoly: prozkoum\u00e1n\u00ed oblasti t\u011bsn\u011b pod povrchem Marsu a hled\u00e1n\u00ed \u017eivota. Pl\u00e1nova\u010di mise pe\u010dliv\u011b studovali mapy Marsu, aby ur\u010dili nejvhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed m\u00edsto pro p\u0159ist\u00e1n\u00ed robota. Nyn\u00ed zb\u00fdvaj\u00ed u\u017e jen dv\u011b mo\u017enosti!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

V\u00fdb\u011br m\u00edsta p\u0159ist\u00e1n\u00ed je velmi obt\u00ed\u017en\u00fd. Mus\u00ed se nach\u00e1zet v n\u00edzk\u00e9 nadmo\u0159sk\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161ce, nikoli na vrcholu hory nebo sopky. C\u00edlem je poskytnout p\u0159ist\u00e1vac\u00edmu modulu co nejv\u00edce \u010dasu na pr\u016flet \u0159\u00eddk\u00fdm mar\u0165ansk\u00fdm ovzdu\u0161\u00edm, aby jej pad\u00e1ky mohly zpomalit je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed dopadem na povrch. M\u00edsto p\u0159ist\u00e1n\u00ed by tak\u00e9 nem\u011blo m\u00edt \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 strm\u00e9 svahy ani velk\u00e9 kameny, proto\u017ee ty by p\u0159ist\u00e1n\u00ed mohly je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce zkomplikovat.<\/p>\n

\"Oxia
Oxia Planum<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Oblast na Marsu zvan\u00e1 Oxia Planum vypad\u00e1 velmi slibn\u011b a byla vybr\u00e1na jako jedno z mo\u017en\u00fdch m\u00edst p\u0159ist\u00e1n\u00ed. Nach\u00e1z\u00ed se kousek severn\u011b od mar\u0165ansk\u00e9ho rovn\u00edku. P\u0159ed zhruba 4 miliardami let vypadala Oxia Planum \u00fapln\u011b jinak ne\u017e dnes. Do obrovsk\u00fdch pl\u00e1n\u00ed se vl\u00e9valy \u0159eky vody. A\u010dkoli voda ji\u017e d\u00e1vno zmizela, voz\u00edtko ExoMars Rover by mohlo tuto oblast prozkoumat a hledat stopy \u017eivota, kter\u00fd zde mohl tehdy existovat, a tak\u00e9 zkoumat vrstvy miner\u00e1l\u016f.<\/p>\n

\"Mawrth
Mawrth Vallis<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

N\u011bkolik set kilometr\u016f odtud se nach\u00e1z\u00ed druh\u00e9 potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u00edsto p\u0159ist\u00e1n\u00ed, naz\u00fdvan\u00e9 Mawrth Vallis. P\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 se, \u017ee v minulosti byla tato oblast po dlouhou dobu velmi vlhk\u00e1, mo\u017en\u00e1 dokonce po stovky milion\u016f let. Vodn\u00ed n\u00e1dr\u017ee, kter\u00e9 zde tehdy existovaly, mohly b\u00fdt domovem podivn\u00fdch forem \u017eivota.<\/p>\n

\"ExoMars
Mo\u017en\u00e1 m\u00edsta p\u0159ist\u00e1n\u00ed mise ExoMars<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Kone\u010dn\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed o tom, na kter\u00e9 m\u00edsto p\u0159ist\u00e1n\u00ed se zam\u011b\u0159\u00ed, bude u\u010din\u011bno rok p\u0159edt\u00edm, ne\u017e se voz\u00edtko ExoMars Rover p\u0159istane na povrchu. Mezit\u00edm v\u011bdci usilovn\u011b shroma\u017e\u010fuj\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed informace, kter\u00e9 jim s v\u00fdb\u011brem pomohou. Zji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed, kter\u00e1 oblast nab\u00edz\u00ed nejlep\u0161\u00ed m\u00edsta, kde by voz\u00edtko ExoMars Rover mohlo pomoc\u00ed sv\u00e9ho vrt\u00e1ku prozkoumat podzem\u00ed, a kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 nejrovn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed povrch, aby se zv\u00fd\u0161ila \u0161ance na \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 p\u0159ist\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Kter\u00e9 m\u00edsto p\u0159ist\u00e1n\u00ed si mysl\u00edte, \u017ee bude vybr\u00e1no: Oxia Planum nebo Mawrth Vallis?<\/p>\n

Zaj\u00edmavost:<\/b> Mise ExoMars je spole\u010dn\u00fdm projektem Evropsk\u00e9 kosmick\u00e9 agentury (ESA) a rusk\u00e9 kosmick\u00e9 agentury Roskosmos.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

In the year 2020 an ESA robot called the ExoMars Rover will land on the red planet Mars. The ExoMars Rover will have two main tasks: exploring just below the […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2017\/03\/exomars_rover4\/17909752-2-eng-GB\/ExoMars_rover.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"ESA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2017\/03\/ExoMars_rover4","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[62,10,13],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-443","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exploration","category-learn","category-life-in-space"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/443","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=443"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/443\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4479,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/443\/revisions\/4479"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=443"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=443"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=443"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=443"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=443"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=443"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=443"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=443"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=443"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=443"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}