{"id":430,"date":"2016-08-02T07:55:00","date_gmt":"2016-08-02T05:55:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/mission_planned_to_clear_up_space_junk\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:28:06","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:28:06","slug":"mission_planned_to_clear_up_space_junk","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/mission_planned_to_clear_up_space_junk\/","title":{"rendered":"Pl\u00e1novan\u00e1 mise na odstran\u011bn\u00ed vesm\u00edrn\u00e9ho odpadu"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Vesm\u00edr kolem Zem\u011b je zapln\u011bn star\u00fdmi satelity, \u010d\u00e1stmi raket a dal\u0161\u00edmi ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00edmi kusy plastu a kovu. Ji\u017e v\u00edce ne\u017e 60 let se tento \u201cvesm\u00edrn\u00fd odpad\u201d hromad\u00ed, obklopuje na\u0161i planetu a zp\u016fsobuje probl\u00e9my. Vesm\u00edrn\u00fd odpad se m\u016f\u017ee srazit s aktivn\u00edmi satelity, po\u0161kodit je nebo zni\u010dit, a t\u00edm vytvo\u0159it je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce vesm\u00edrn\u00e9ho odpadu! V\u011bdci a in\u017een\u00fd\u0159i z ESA p\u0159i\u0161li s chytr\u00fdm n\u00e1padem, jak vesm\u00edrn\u00fd odpad odstranit: mis\u00ed s n\u00e1zvem e.Deorbit.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"720\" data-credit=\"ESA\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2016\/08\/This_picture_shows_what_e.Deorbit_may_look_like_closing_in_on_a_disused_satellite\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2016\/08\/this_picture_shows_what_e.deorbit_may_look_like_closing_in_on_a_disused_satellite\/17912333-2-eng-GB\/This_picture_shows_what_e.Deorbit_may_look_like_closing_in_on_a_disused_satellite.png\" alt=\"This picture shows what e.Deorbit may look like, closing in on a disused satellite\"><figcaption>Na tomto obr\u00e1zku je zn\u00e1zorn\u011bno, jak by mohl vypadat syst\u00e9m e.Deorbit p\u0159i p\u0159ibli\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed k vy\u0159azen\u00e9 dru\u017eici<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Pokud v\u0161e p\u016fjde podle pl\u00e1nu, projekt e.Deorbit bude zah\u00e1jen v roce 2023. Ze Zem\u011b bude vypu\u0161t\u011bna speci\u00e1ln\u00ed dru\u017eice, kter\u00e1 vyhled\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed, ji\u017e nepou\u017e\u00edvanou dru\u017eici, kter\u00e1 se v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b voln\u011b pohybuje kolem na\u0161\u00ed planety. e.Deorbit se pot\u00e9 k tomuto satelitn\u00edmu odpadu p\u0159ipoj\u00ed \u2013 bu\u010f tak, \u017ee se na n\u011bj zachyt\u00ed pomoc\u00ed robotick\u00fdch ramen, nebo mo\u017en\u00e1 vyst\u0159el\u00ed speci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165. N\u00e1sledn\u011b e.Deorbit pomoc\u00ed trysek donut\u00ed sebe i satelitn\u00ed odpad klesat st\u00e1le n\u00ed\u017ee a n\u00ed\u017ee, a\u017e nakonec oba bezpe\u010dn\u011b sho\u0159\u00ed v zemsk\u00e9 atmosf\u00e9\u0159e, \u010d\u00edm\u017e budou \u00fa\u010dinn\u011b odstran\u011bny.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-natural\" data-width=\"200\" data-credit=\"ESA\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2016\/08\/e.Deorbit_could_use_a_net_to_capture_space_junk\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2016\/08\/e.deorbit_could_use_a_net_to_capture_space_junk\/17892686-2-eng-GB\/e.Deorbit_could_use_a_net_to_capture_space_junk.png\" alt=\"e.Deorbit could use a net to capture space junk\"><figcaption>e.Deorbit by mohl k zachycen\u00ed vesm\u00edrn\u00e9ho odpadu pou\u017e\u00edt s\u00ed\u0165<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Evrop\u0161t\u00ed minist\u0159i pro vesm\u00edr se v prosinci sejdou, aby projednali misi e.Deorbit a rozhodli, zda j\u00ed daj\u00ed zelenou. Pokud mise skute\u010dn\u011b dostane zelenou, bude to n\u011bco, co ESA dosud nikdy nezkusila!<\/p>\n<p>V nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch desetilet\u00edch se mo\u017en\u00e1 do\u010dk\u00e1me st\u00e1le v\u00edce mis\u00ed zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch na odstra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed vesm\u00edrn\u00e9ho odpadu, kter\u00e9 nav\u00e1\u017e\u00ed na po\u010d\u00e1tky, kter\u00e9 nastol\u00ed spole\u010dnost e.Deorbit. Napad\u00e1 v\u00e1s n\u011bjak\u00fd chytr\u00fd zp\u016fsob, jak vesm\u00edrn\u00fd odpad odstranit?<\/p>\n<p><b>Zaj\u00edmavost:<\/b> Kolem Zem\u011b ob\u00edh\u00e1 p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 29 000 um\u011bl\u00fdch objekt\u016f v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch ne\u017e 10 cm!<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Space around Earth is being littered with old satellites, parts of rockets, and other unwanted pieces of plastic and metal. For more than 60 years this \u201cspace junk\u201d has been [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2016\/08\/space_junk_is_becoming_a_big_problem\/17884768-2-eng-GB\/Space_junk_is_becoming_a_big_problem.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Space junk is becoming a big problem!","esa_banner_credit":"Spacejunk3D, LLC","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2016\/08\/Space_junk_is_becoming_a_big_problem","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-430","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/430","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=430"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/430\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4466,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/430\/revisions\/4466"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=430"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=430"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=430"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=430"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=430"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=430"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=430"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=430"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=430"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=430"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}