{"id":414,"date":"2017-12-14T08:49:00","date_gmt":"2017-12-14T07:49:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/paolo_nespoli_returns_to_earth\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:27:55","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:27:55","slug":"paolo_nespoli_returns_to_earth","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/paolo_nespoli_returns_to_earth\/","title":{"rendered":"Paolo Nespoli se vrac\u00ed na Zemi!"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Astronaut ESA Paolo Nespoli se nyn\u00ed bezpe\u010dn\u011b vr\u00e1til na Zemi pot\u00e9, co str\u00e1vil neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00fdch 139 dn\u00ed ve vesm\u00edru! Paolo \u017eil a pracoval na palub\u011b Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed vesm\u00edrn\u00e9 stanice, ale jeho mise se ch\u00fdlila ke konci, a tak nastal \u010das, aby se vr\u00e1til.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Paolo se vr\u00e1til na Zemi v kosmick\u00e9 lodi Sojuz. Doprov\u00e1zeli ho kolegov\u00e9 astronauti Randy Bresnik z NASA a Sergej Rjazanskij z rusk\u00e9 kosmick\u00e9 agentury Roskosmos. Let trval t\u0159i hodiny, b\u011bhem nich\u017e museli zpomalit ze sv\u00e9 po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed rychlosti 28 800 km\/h \u2013 co\u017e je desetkr\u00e1t v\u00edce ne\u017e rychlost let\u00edc\u00ed kulky!<\/p>\n

\"Soyuz
Pos\u00e1dka Sojuz MS-05<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Pr\u016flet zemskou atmosf\u00e9rou p\u0159edstavoval velkou v\u00fdzvu pro kosmickou lo\u010f Sojuz i pro t\u0159i astronauty, kte\u0159\u00ed se v n\u00ed nach\u00e1zeli. Tepeln\u00fd \u0161t\u00edt dos\u00e1hl p\u0159i n\u00e1vratu do atmosf\u00e9ry \u017ehav\u00fdch 1600 \u00b0C a astronauti byli obrovsk\u00fdmi silami p\u0159itla\u010deni do sv\u00fdch sedadel. K zpomalen\u00ed lodi Sojuz byly pou\u017eity pad\u00e1ky a speci\u00e1ln\u00ed rakety j\u00ed pomohly zabrzdit jen p\u00e1r metr\u016f p\u0159ed p\u0159ist\u00e1n\u00edm. Paolo se z vesm\u00edru vr\u00e1til na Zemi v roce 2011 a tehdy popsal n\u00e1vrat do atmosf\u00e9ry takto: \u201cTakzvan\u00e9 m\u011bkk\u00e9 p\u0159ist\u00e1n\u00ed se d\u00e1 p\u0159irovnat k \u010deln\u00edmu st\u0159etu mezi n\u00e1kladn\u00edm autem a mal\u00fdm osobn\u00edm autem \u2013 a vy sed\u00edte v tom mal\u00e9m aut\u011b!\u201d<\/p>\n

Paolo m\u00e1 za sebou ji\u017e t\u0159i mise na Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed vesm\u00edrnou stanici, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e ve vesm\u00edru str\u00e1vil celkem 313 dn\u00ed. Tato nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed mise se jmenuje Vita, co\u017e je zkratka pro Vitalitu, Inovaci, Technologii a Schopnosti. Paolovo t\u011blo bylo pe\u010dliv\u011b zkoum\u00e1no, aby se zjistilo, jak se p\u0159izp\u016fsob\u00ed \u017eivotu ve vesm\u00edru. Byly sledov\u00e1ny jeho o\u010di, sp\u00e1nkov\u00e9 vzorce a stravovac\u00ed n\u00e1vyky, aby se zjistilo v\u00edce o tom, jak se lidsk\u00e9 t\u011blo m\u011bn\u00ed. To pom\u016f\u017ee p\u0159i p\u0159\u00edprav\u011b budouc\u00edch mis\u00ed s lidskou pos\u00e1dkou do vesm\u00edru.<\/p>\n

\"Mobile
Aktualizace pro mobiln\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Paolo m\u011bl spoustu \u00fakol\u016f, kter\u00e9 ho zam\u011bstn\u00e1valy. Pomoc\u00ed d\u00e1lkov\u00e9ho ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed d\u00e1val pokyny robotovi s lidsk\u00fdm vzhledem v N\u011bmecku, aby opravil po\u0161kozen\u00e9 sol\u00e1rn\u00ed panely v simulovan\u00e9 mar\u0165ansk\u00e9 krajin\u011b, \u010d\u00edm\u017e uk\u00e1zal, jak budou astronauti a roboti spolupracovat p\u0159i budouc\u00edch planet\u00e1rn\u00edch mis\u00edch. Paolo tak\u00e9 testoval speci\u00e1ln\u00ed br\u00fdle, kter\u00e9 p\u0159i slo\u017eit\u00fdch \u00fakolech zobrazuj\u00ed pokyny. Paolo dokonce pomoc\u00ed robotick\u00e9ho ramene pomohl dv\u011bma dal\u0161\u00edm kosmick\u00fdm lod\u00edm zakotvit u Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed vesm\u00edrn\u00e9 stanice.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00edm astronautem ESA, kter\u00fd se vyd\u00e1 na stanici, bude Alexander Gerst; jeho start je napl\u00e1nov\u00e1n na p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed l\u00e9to. Cht\u011bli byste se vydat do vesm\u00edru a prov\u00e1d\u011bt zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 experimenty?<\/p>\n

Zaj\u00edmavost<\/b>: B\u011bhem sv\u00e9 p\u011btim\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed mise oblet\u011bl Paolo Zemi 2224kr\u00e1t, za\u017eil 35 000 v\u00fdchod\u016f a z\u00e1pad\u016f slunce a urazil 94 milion\u016f kilometr\u016f!<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

ESA astronaut Paolo Nespoli is now safely back on Earth, after spending an incredible 139 days in space! Paolo has been living and working onboard the International Space Station, but […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2017\/12\/paolo_s_back\/17888653-2-eng-GB\/Paolo_s_back.png","esa_banner_description":"Paolo's back!","esa_banner_credit":"NASA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2017\/12\/Paolo_s_back","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-414","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/414","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=414"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/414\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4455,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/414\/revisions\/4455"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=414"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=414"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=414"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=414"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=414"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=414"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=414"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=414"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=414"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=414"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}