{"id":390,"date":"2018-02-28T14:45:00","date_gmt":"2018-02-28T13:45:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/happy_10th_birthday_columbus_laboratory\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:27:37","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:27:37","slug":"happy_10th_birthday_columbus_laboratory","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/happy_10th_birthday_columbus_laboratory\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u0161echno nejlep\u0161\u00ed k 10. narozenin\u00e1m, laborato\u0159i Columbus!"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

P\u0159ed 10 lety byla laborato\u0159 Columbus vysl\u00e1na do vesm\u00edru na palub\u011b raketopl\u00e1nu Atlantis! Byla p\u0159ipojena k Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed vesm\u00edrn\u00e9 stanici a stala se tak prvn\u00ed st\u00e1lou evropskou z\u00e1kladnou pro lidskou p\u0159\u00edtomnost na ob\u011b\u017en\u00e9 dr\u00e1ze.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Laborato\u0159 Columbus nese jm\u00e9no po slavn\u00e9m italsk\u00e9m mo\u0159eplavci Kry\u0161tofu Kolumbovi. V letech 1492 a\u017e 1503 podnikl na plachetnic\u00edch \u010dty\u0159i plavby ze \u0160pan\u011blska do Ameriky a zp\u011bt, co\u017e byl v t\u00e9 dob\u011b velmi p\u016fsobiv\u00fd v\u00fdkon. Pr\u00e1v\u011b d\u00edky tomuto duchu dobrodru\u017estv\u00ed a objevov\u00e1n\u00ed se tento n\u00e1zev k laborato\u0159i skv\u011ble hod\u00ed!<\/p>\n

\"Columbus
Um\u011bleck\u00e1 vizualizace laborato\u0159e v Columbusu<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

N\u00e1\u0161 sou\u010dasn\u00fd modul Columbus je \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00e1 laborato\u0159 ve vesm\u00edru. Umo\u017e\u0148uje v\u011bdc\u016fm prov\u00e1d\u011bt experimenty v bezt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9m stavu a \u010dinit \u00fa\u017easn\u00e9 nov\u00e9 objevy! Uvnit\u0159 modulu Columbus je m\u00edsto pro 10 \u201cn\u00e1kladov\u00fdch reg\u00e1l\u016f\u201d \u2013 minilaborato\u0159\u00ed o velikosti p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b ledni\u010dky, z nich\u017e ka\u017ed\u00e1 je ur\u010dena pro jinou sadu experiment\u016f. ESA provozuje p\u011bt z nich:<\/p>\n

    \n
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    Biolaborato\u0159, kde se zkoumaj\u00ed drobn\u00e9 organismy, bu\u0148ky, mal\u00e9 rostliny a hmyz.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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    Evropsk\u00e9 centrum pro fyziologick\u00e9 moduly, kter\u00e9 zkoum\u00e1, jak bezv\u00e1ha p\u016fsob\u00ed na lidsk\u00e9 t\u011blo.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Laborato\u0159 pro v\u00fdzkum tekutin, kter\u00e1 se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 podivn\u00fdm chov\u00e1n\u00edm kapalin ve vesm\u00edru.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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    Evropsk\u00fd z\u00e1suvkov\u00fd reg\u00e1l, kter\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148uje snadnou v\u00fdm\u011bnu nov\u00fdch experiment\u016f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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    Evropsk\u00fd p\u0159epravn\u00ed voz\u00edk, kter\u00fd se hod\u00ed k ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed vybaven\u00ed. Slou\u017e\u00ed tak\u00e9 jako pracovn\u00ed st\u016fl!<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Na vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed stran\u011b modulu Columbus se dokonce nach\u00e1zej\u00ed dv\u011b experiment\u00e1ln\u00ed oblasti, kter\u00e9 jsou tak p\u0159\u00edmo vystaveny vesm\u00edrn\u00e9mu prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Jedna z nich umo\u017e\u0148uje v\u011bdc\u016fm studovat, jak se r\u016fzn\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly ve vesm\u00edru m\u011bn\u00ed, zat\u00edmco druh\u00e1 je ur\u010dena k v\u00fdzkumu Slunce.<\/p>\n

    \"Columbus
    \u0158\u00eddic\u00ed st\u0159edisko Columbus<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    Laborato\u0159 Columbus pot\u0159ebuje na Zemi spoustu lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed by ji podporovali a zaji\u0161\u0165ovali jej\u00ed hladk\u00fd chod. Tito lid\u00e9 pracuj\u00ed v \u0159\u00edd\u00edc\u00edm st\u0159edisku Columbus (Columbus Control Centre) agentury ESA, p\u0159ezd\u00edvan\u00e9m \u2018Col-CC\u2019. Nach\u00e1z\u00ed se v N\u011bmeck\u00e9m centru pro letectv\u00ed a kosmonautiku (DLR) v Oberpfaffenhofnu nedaleko Mnichova v N\u011bmecku.<\/p>\n

    Pracovn\u00edci Col-CC, kte\u0159\u00ed pracuj\u00ed na sm\u011bny, zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed podporu stanici Columbus 24 hodin denn\u011b, sedm dn\u00ed v t\u00fddnu! Dbaj\u00ed na to, aby syst\u00e9my podpory \u017eivota fungovaly spr\u00e1vn\u011b, aby byl vzduch, kter\u00fd astronauti d\u00fdchaj\u00ed, \u010dist\u00fd, aby byly v\u0161echny experimenty nap\u00e1jeny elekt\u0159inou, aby se nic nep\u0159eh\u0159\u00edvalo\u2026 a na mnoho dal\u0161\u00edho!<\/p>\n

    P\u0159edstavte si, \u017ee byste mohli na palub\u011b modulu Columbus prov\u00e9st n\u011bjak\u00fd experiment. Jak\u00fd by to byl experiment a co byste se t\u00edm cht\u011bli dozv\u011bd\u011bt?<\/p>\n

    Zaj\u00edmavost:<\/b> Za posledn\u00edch 10 let bylo na palub\u011b modulu Columbus provedeno v\u00edce ne\u017e 225 experiment\u016f!<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    10 years ago the Columbus laboratory was sent into space onboard the Space Shuttle Atlantis! It was attached to the International Space Station, becoming Europe\u2019s first permanent human outpost in […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2018\/02\/setting_sail\/17910566-2-eng-GB\/Setting_sail.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Setting sail","esa_banner_credit":"ESA\u2013S. Corvaja, 2008","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2018\/02\/Setting_sail","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-390","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/390","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=390"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/390\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4437,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/390\/revisions\/4437"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=390"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=390"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=390"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=390"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=390"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=390"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=390"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=390"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=390"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=390"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}