{"id":380,"date":"2018-06-07T13:20:00","date_gmt":"2018-06-07T11:20:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/mars_express_takes_amazing_photo_of_the_red_planet\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:27:30","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:27:30","slug":"mars_express_takes_amazing_photo_of_the_red_planet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/mars_express_takes_amazing_photo_of_the_red_planet\/","title":{"rendered":"Sonda Mars Express po\u0159\u00eddila \u00fa\u017easnou fotografii Rud\u00e9 planety!"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

P\u0159ed 15 lety byla vypu\u0161t\u011bna mise Mars Express agentury ESA s c\u00edlem prozkoumat Rudou planetu! Na oslavu tohoto v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed byla zve\u0159ejn\u011bna \u00fa\u017easn\u00e1 nov\u00e1 fotografie Marsu. Tento ohromuj\u00edc\u00ed sn\u00edmek zachycuje rozs\u00e1hlou oblast na Marsu zvanou Tharsis, kter\u00e1 pat\u0159\u00ed k nejzaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00edm m\u00edst\u016fm na cel\u00e9m povrchu planety. V oblasti Tharsis se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed gigantick\u00e9 sopky, rozlehl\u00e9 ka\u0148ony a rozeklan\u00fd ter\u00e9n.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Vid\u00edte ten slab\u00fd modr\u00fd opar v horn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti obr\u00e1zku? To je horn\u00ed obzor planety. Tmav\u00e9 skvrny vlevo naho\u0159e jsou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed Valles Marineris, nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho ka\u0148onu ve Slune\u010dn\u00ed soustav\u011b. O kousek n\u00ed\u017ee naraz\u00edte na n\u011bkolik trhlin v povrchu, kter\u00e9 se naz\u00fdvaj\u00ed Noctis Labyrinthus. A co ty dva tmav\u00e9 kruhy? Jsou to vlastn\u011b vyhasl\u00e9 sopky zvan\u00e9 Ascraeus Mons a Pavonis Mons. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 z nich je vysok\u00e1 v\u00edce ne\u017e 20 km! Ve spodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti sn\u00edmku je severn\u00ed pol\u00e1rn\u00ed ledov\u00e1 \u010depice Marsu. (Fotografie je nato\u010dena tak, \u017ee sever je vlevo dole).<\/p>\n

\"Location
Mapa polohy oblasti Tharsis na Marsu<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Tharsis pokr\u00fdv\u00e1 zhruba \u010dtvrtinu povrchu Marsu a nach\u00e1z\u00ed se mezi ji\u017en\u00edmi vyso\u010dinami a severn\u00edmi n\u00ed\u017einami Marsu. V\u011bt\u0161ina t\u00e9to oblasti se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v nadmo\u0159sk\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161ce mezi 2 a 10 km \u2013 je tedy vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e v\u011bt\u0161ina ostatn\u00edch oblast\u00ed na Marsu. Vznikla pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b p\u0159ed dlouhou dobou, kdy\u017e roztaven\u00e1 hornina, zvan\u00e1 magma, pod povrchem vybouchnula a vytvo\u0159ila tak ter\u00e9nn\u00ed \u00fatvary, kter\u00e9 dnes vid\u00edme.<\/p>\n

Sonda Mars Express za posledn\u00edch 15 let bezpochyby dos\u00e1hla mnoha \u00fasp\u011bch\u016f. Zkoumala obrovsk\u00e9 sopky, ka\u0148ony, pol\u00e1rn\u00ed ledov\u00e9 \u010depice i prastar\u00e9 impaktn\u00ed kr\u00e1tery a vytvo\u0159ila mapy v\u00fdskytu vody, sope\u010dn\u00e9 \u010dinnosti a miner\u00e1l\u016f. Dokonce poskytla data, na jejich\u017e z\u00e1klad\u011b vznikly tis\u00edce 3D sn\u00edmk\u016f povrchu planety!<\/p>\n

\"Mars
Mars Express<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

V\u0161echny objevy sondy Mars Express n\u00e1m pomohly l\u00e9pe porozum\u011bt Rud\u00e9 planet\u011b. Nyn\u00ed v\u00edme, \u017ee kdysi byla teplej\u0161\u00ed a vlh\u010d\u00ed \u2013 co\u017e jsou podm\u00ednky, kter\u00e9 mohly umo\u017enit rozkv\u011bt \u017eivota. Budouc\u00ed mise na Mars budou navazovat na pr\u00e1ci sondy Mars Express. Rover ExoMars agentury ESA, kter\u00fd bude vypu\u0161t\u011bn v roce 2020, bude hledat stopy d\u00e1vn\u00e9ho \u017eivota.<\/p>\n

A\u010dkoli je Mars Express ji\u017e pom\u011brn\u011b star\u00e1 sonda, ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 aktualizace softwaru j\u00ed vdechly nov\u00fd \u017eivot. Existuj\u00ed nad\u011bje, \u017ee by mohla fungovat a\u017e do poloviny 20. let 21. stolet\u00ed. Mo\u017en\u00e1 m\u00e1 p\u0159ed sebou je\u0161t\u011b dal\u0161\u00ed objevy!<\/p>\n

Zaj\u00edmavost:<\/b> Sonda Mars Express dokonce prozkoumala i dva m\u011bs\u00edce Rud\u00e9 planety, Phobos a Deimos!<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

15 years ago, ESA\u2019s Mars Express mission was launched to investigate the Red Planet! To celebrate this anniversary, an incredible new photo of Mars has been released. The stunning picture […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2018\/06\/mars_from_horizon_to_horizon2\/17875481-2-eng-GB\/Mars_from_horizon_to_horizon.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Mars from horizon to horizon","esa_banner_credit":"ESA\/DLR\/FU Berlin, CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO","esa_banner_licence":"CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO or ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2018\/06\/Mars_from_horizon_to_horizon2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-380","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/380","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=380"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/380\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4427,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/380\/revisions\/4427"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=380"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=380"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=380"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=380"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=380"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=380"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=380"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=380"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=380"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=380"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}