{"id":376,"date":"2018-07-10T12:48:00","date_gmt":"2018-07-10T10:48:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/lost_in_space\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:27:27","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:27:27","slug":"lost_in_space","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/lost_in_space\/","title":{"rendered":"Ztraceni ve vesm\u00edru!"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Na\u0161e mozky jsou \u00fa\u017easn\u00e9 a slo\u017eit\u00e9 org\u00e1ny. Miliony let evoluce z nich ud\u011blaly mistry multitaskingu, d\u00edky \u010demu\u017e m\u016f\u017eeme d\u011blat r\u016fzn\u00e9 v\u011bci najednou. \u0158ekn\u011bme, \u017ee jste venku na proch\u00e1zce a z\u00e1rove\u0148 se rozhodnete poslat kamar\u00e1dovi textovou zpr\u00e1vu. Zn\u00ed to jednodu\u0161e, ale v\u00e1\u0161 mozek mus\u00ed ovl\u00e1dat va\u0161e t\u011blo, aby v\u00e1s udr\u017eel v ch\u016fzi; v\u011bd\u011bt, kde se nach\u00e1z\u00edte; zabr\u00e1nit v\u00e1m v p\u00e1du; ovl\u00e1dat v\u00e1\u0161 telefon; napsat zpr\u00e1vu; a je\u0161t\u011b mnohem v\u00edc!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Jedn\u00edm z d\u016fvod\u016f, pro\u010d je n\u00e1\u0161 mozek tak dobr\u00fd v multitaskingu, je to, \u017ee vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1sti na\u0161eho t\u011bla, kter\u00e9 se souhrnn\u011b naz\u00fdvaj\u00ed vestibul\u00e1rn\u00ed syst\u00e9m. Jedn\u00e1 se o cel\u00fd soubor smysl\u016f a org\u00e1n\u016f, kter\u00e9 n\u00e1m pom\u00e1haj\u00ed vykon\u00e1vat slo\u017eit\u00e9 \u00fakoly \u2013 jako je ch\u016fze a psan\u00ed SMS! Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed vestibul\u00e1rn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu jsou nap\u0159\u00edklad na\u0161e vnit\u0159n\u00ed u\u0161i. Pos\u00edlaj\u00ed do mozku informace, kter\u00e9 n\u00e1m pom\u00e1haj\u00ed udr\u017eovat rovnov\u00e1hu a ovl\u00e1dat na\u0161e t\u011blo, tak\u017ee se n\u00e1m neto\u010d\u00ed hlava a neupadneme. Zjistili jsme v\u0161ak, \u017ee stav bezt\u00ed\u017ee ve vesm\u00edru n\u00e1\u0161 vestibul\u00e1rn\u00ed syst\u00e9m mate!<\/p>\n

\"Find
Zorientujte se ve stavu bezt\u00ed\u017ee<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Skupina dobrovoln\u00edk\u016f absolvovala let ve speci\u00e1ln\u00edm letadle zvan\u00e9m Zero-G. D\u00edky specifick\u00e9mu zp\u016fsobu stoup\u00e1n\u00ed a kles\u00e1n\u00ed za\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed lid\u00e9 na palub\u011b voln\u00fd p\u00e1d, kter\u00fd p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 stav bezt\u00ed\u017ee. Letadlo Zero-G dok\u00e1\u017ee uv\u00e9st pasa\u017e\u00e9ry do stavu bezt\u00ed\u017ee na 20 sekund, ne\u017e mus\u00ed za\u010d\u00edt stoupat, ale to je dost \u010dasu na proveden\u00ed v\u011bdeck\u00fdch experiment\u016f!<\/p>\n

Dobrovoln\u00edci na palub\u011b letadla Zero-G dostali br\u00fdle pro virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed realitu, d\u00edky nim\u017e m\u011bli pocit, jako by se nach\u00e1zeli uvnit\u0159 bludi\u0161t\u011b. B\u011bhem 20sekundov\u00fdch \u00fasek\u016f bezt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9ho stavu museli bludi\u0161t\u011bm proj\u00edt a naj\u00edt zlatou minci. Dobrovoln\u00edk\u016fm to v bezt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9m stavu p\u0159ipadalo mnohem obt\u00ed\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e na zemi!<\/p>\n

Ten experiment byl sice z\u00e1bavn\u00fd, ale vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 i n\u011bkter\u00e9 v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 obavy. Vestibul\u00e1rn\u00ed syst\u00e9my dobrovoln\u00edk\u016f byly bez t\u00ed\u017ee zmaten\u00e9, co\u017e se d\u011bje i astronaut\u016fm ve vesm\u00edru. Pokud po\u0161leme lidi na dlouh\u00e9 cesty k jin\u00fdm planet\u00e1m, budou se po dlouhou dobu nach\u00e1zet ve stavu bezt\u00ed\u017ee. To jim zkomplikuje prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed \u00fakol\u016f, jako je dokov\u00e1n\u00ed kosmick\u00fdch lod\u00ed, ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed robotick\u00fdch ramen a jednodu\u0161e orientace v nov\u00fdch prost\u0159ed\u00edch.<\/p>\n

\"Spider
Pavou\u010d\u00ed smysly<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

N\u00e1hlavn\u00ed soupravy pro virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed realitu budou odesl\u00e1ny na Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed vesm\u00edrnou stanici, aby tamn\u00ed astronauti mohli v experimentu pokra\u010dovat. P\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 se, \u017ee \u010d\u00edm v\u00edce m\u00e1 \u010dlov\u011bk zku\u0161enost\u00ed s bezt\u00ed\u017en\u00fdm stavem, t\u00edm l\u00e9pe si s n\u00edm porad\u00ed jeho vestibul\u00e1rn\u00ed syst\u00e9m. Jak\u00e9 budou podle v\u00e1s v\u00fdsledky? Poda\u0159\u00ed se zku\u0161en\u00fdm astronaut\u016fm naj\u00edt zlatou minci v rekordn\u00edm \u010dase?<\/p>\n

Zaj\u00edmavost:<\/b> Tento v\u00fdzkum by mohl pomoci lidem na Zemi trp\u00edc\u00edm nap\u0159\u00edklad Alzheimerovou chorobou.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Our brains are amazing, complex organs. Millions of years of evolution have turned them into masters of multitasking, allowing us to do different things at the same time. Say you’re […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2018\/07\/cognition_experiment_during_parabolic_flight\/18248215-2-eng-GB\/Cognition_experiment_during_parabolic_flight.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Cognition experiment during parabolic flight","esa_banner_credit":"Novespace","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2018\/07\/Cognition_experiment_during_parabolic_flight","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-376","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/376","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=376"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/376\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4423,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/376\/revisions\/4423"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=376"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=376"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=376"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=376"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=376"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=376"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=376"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=376"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=376"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=376"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}