{"id":372,"date":"2018-08-17T09:49:00","date_gmt":"2018-08-17T07:49:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/introducing_aeolus_esa_s_wind-watching_satellite\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:27:24","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:27:24","slug":"introducing_aeolus_esa_s_wind-watching_satellite","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/introducing_aeolus_esa_s_wind-watching_satellite\/","title":{"rendered":"P\u0159edstavujeme Aeolus, satelit ESA pro sledov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011btru"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Kdy jste si naposledy zkontrolovali p\u0159edpov\u011b\u010f po\u010das\u00ed? Byla p\u0159esn\u00e1? P\u0159edpov\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed po\u010das\u00ed je velmi obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9, ale p\u0159esn\u00e9 p\u0159edpov\u011bdi jsou d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9. Pom\u00e1haj\u00ed v zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed, rybolovu, stavebnictv\u00ed, doprav\u011b i p\u0159i pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed va\u0161eho dne! P\u0159edpov\u011bdi po\u010das\u00ed jsou \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l spolehliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, ale nal\u00e9hav\u011b pot\u0159ebujeme lep\u0161\u00ed informace o v\u011btru. ESA se proto chyst\u00e1 vypustit novou dru\u017eici s n\u00e1zvem Aeolus.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><i>Takto bude vypadat sonda Aeolus, a\u017e se dostane na ob\u011b\u017enou dr\u00e1hu Zem\u011b. Autorsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va: ESA\/ATG Medialab.<\/i><\/p>\n<p>V\u011bt\u0161ina satelit\u016f je vybavena mnoha r\u016fzn\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edstroji, ale Aeolus m\u00e1 pouze jedno velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Naz\u00fdv\u00e1 se Aladin a vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 dva v\u00fdkonn\u00e9 lasery, velk\u00fd dalekohled a velmi citliv\u00e9 p\u0159ij\u00edma\u010de. Laser vys\u00edl\u00e1 ultrafialov\u00e9 z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed sm\u011brem k Zemi, kter\u00e9 se odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed od molekul vzduchu, prachu, ledu a vodn\u00edch kapi\u010dek v atmosf\u00e9\u0159e. Zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed sv\u011btlo, kter\u00e9 se odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed zp\u011bt k satelitu, zachycuje dalekohled p\u0159\u00edstroje Aladin a n\u00e1sledn\u011b je m\u011b\u0159eno. Pomoc\u00ed t\u00e9to techniky m\u016f\u017ee Aeolus zkoumat nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed 30 km zemsk\u00e9 atmosf\u00e9ry a m\u011b\u0159it v\u011btry, kter\u00e9 v\u00ed\u0159\u00ed kolem na\u0161\u00ed planety.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"4625\" data-credit=\"Copyright contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2017), processed by ESA, CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2018\/08\/Hurricane_Ophelia\" data-licence=\"CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO or ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2018\/08\/hurricane_ophelia\/17909308-2-eng-GB\/Hurricane_Ophelia.jpg\" alt=\"Hurricane Ophelia\"><figcaption>Hurik\u00e1n Ophelia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Mise Aeolus zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e1 na v\u00fdzkum v\u011btru n\u00e1m pom\u016f\u017ee vytvo\u0159it p\u0159esn\u00e9 a spolehliv\u00e9 mapy v\u011btrn\u00fdch podm\u00ednek kolem Zem\u011b, sledovat jejich zm\u011bny a p\u0159isp\u011bt k sestavov\u00e1n\u00ed u\u017eite\u010dn\u00fdch p\u0159edpov\u011bd\u00ed po\u010das\u00ed. Mohla by dokonce zachr\u00e1nit \u017eivoty t\u00edm, \u017ee bude varovat lidi p\u0159ed extr\u00e9mn\u00edmi pov\u011btrnostn\u00edmi jevy, jako jsou hurik\u00e1ny, aby se mohli v\u010das evakuovat z dr\u00e1hy bou\u0159e!<\/p>\n<p>Lep\u0161\u00ed porozum\u011bn\u00ed v\u011btru tak\u00e9 pom\u016f\u017ee v\u011bdc\u016fm p\u0159edpov\u00eddat dlouhodob\u00e9 klimatick\u00e9 zm\u011bny na Zemi, co\u017e je velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pro zachov\u00e1n\u00ed zdrav\u00ed a bezpe\u010dnosti n\u00e1s i budouc\u00edch generac\u00ed. Mise Aeolus by m\u011bla trvat t\u0159i roky a pokud bude tak \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e1, jak se douf\u00e1, mo\u017en\u00e1 p\u0159iprav\u00ed p\u016fdu pro dal\u0161\u00ed satelity ur\u010den\u00e9 k pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011btru.<\/p>\n<p><b>Zaj\u00edmavost:<\/b> Aeolus je pojmenov\u00e1n po \u201cstr\u00e1\u017eci v\u011btr\u016f\u201d ze starov\u011bk\u00e9 \u0159eck\u00e9 mytologie.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>When was the last time you checked the weather forecast? Was it accurate? Predicting the weather is very difficult, but accurate forecasts are important. They help with farming, fishing, construction, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2018\/08\/profiling_the_world_s_winds\/17879255-2-eng-GB\/Profiling_the_world_s_winds.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Profiling the world's winds","esa_banner_credit":"ESA\/ATG medialab","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2018\/08\/Profiling_the_world_s_winds","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-372","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/372","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=372"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/372\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4420,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/372\/revisions\/4420"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=372"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=372"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=372"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=372"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=372"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=372"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=372"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=372"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=372"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=372"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}