{"id":365,"date":"2018-10-25T10:36:00","date_gmt":"2018-10-25T08:36:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/how_to_build_a_house_on_the_moon\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:27:19","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:27:19","slug":"how_to_build_a_house_on_the_moon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/how_to_build_a_house_on_the_moon\/","title":{"rendered":"Jak postavit d\u016fm \u2013 na M\u011bs\u00edci!"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Jednoho dne se mo\u017en\u00e1 astronauti vr\u00e1t\u00ed na M\u011bs\u00edc \u2013 a to nejen na kr\u00e1tk\u00fd pobyt, ale aby tam \u017eili a pracovali cel\u00e9 m\u011bs\u00edce \u010di dokonce roky! To je sen mnoha v\u011bdc\u016f z kosmick\u00fdch agentur, jako je nap\u0159\u00edklad ESA. K uskute\u010dn\u011bn\u00ed tohoto snu je t\u0159eba p\u0159ekonat \u0159adu v\u00fdzev. Jednou z nich je ot\u00e1zka: z \u010deho by se dala postavit m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1kladna?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Mohli bychom na M\u011bs\u00edc dov\u00e9zt materi\u00e1ly jako kov nebo cihly ze Zem\u011b, ale p\u0159eprava vybaven\u00ed na M\u011bs\u00edc z na\u0161\u00ed domovsk\u00e9 planety je velmi n\u00e1kladn\u00e1. Bylo by lep\u0161\u00ed, kdybychom mohli na\u0161i m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1kladnu postavit z zdroj\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou ji\u017e k dispozici na m\u00edst\u011b.<\/p>\n<p>Povrch M\u011bs\u00edce je pokryt jemn\u00fdm, drsn\u00fdm, \u0161ed\u00fdm prachem. Tento materi\u00e1l se vyskytuje v\u0161ude, tak\u017ee d\u00e1v\u00e1 smysl zkou\u0161et r\u016fzn\u00e9 zp\u016fsoby, jak z n\u011bj vyrobit cihly a jin\u00e9 stavebn\u00ed materi\u00e1ly! \u201cM\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed cihly budou vyrobeny z prachu,\u201d \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Aidan Cowley, v\u011bdeck\u00fd poradce ESA a odborn\u00edk na m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed prach. \u201cLze z n\u011bj vytvo\u0159it pevn\u00e9 bloky, z nich\u017e se daj\u00ed stav\u011bt silnice a odpalovac\u00ed rampy, nebo obytn\u00e9 prostory, kter\u00e9 ochr\u00e1n\u00ed astronauty p\u0159ed drsn\u00fdm m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00edm.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><i>Zjist\u011bte, jak by se m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed prach dal prom\u011bnit v u\u017eite\u010dn\u00fd zdroj! Autorsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va: ESA \u2013 Evropsk\u00e1 kosmick\u00e1 agentura.<\/i><\/p>\n<p>Existuje v\u0161ak jeden probl\u00e9m: tady na Zemi nem\u00e1me dostatek m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed p\u016fdy, abychom tuto teorii ov\u011b\u0159ili. Vr\u00e1tit se na M\u011bs\u00edc a nasb\u00edrat dal\u0161\u00ed vzorky by bylo velmi obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9! V\u011bdci z ESA se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee by mohl existovat lep\u0161\u00ed zp\u016fsob. M\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed prach je toti\u017e velmi podobn\u00fd prachu, kter\u00fd kdysi d\u00e1vno vytv\u00e1\u0159ely sopky. P\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b p\u0159ed 45 miliony let do\u0161lo k sope\u010dn\u00fdm erupc\u00edm v oblasti kolem Kol\u00edna nad R\u00fdnem v N\u011bmecku. V\u011bdci zjistili, \u017ee sope\u010dn\u00fd prach z t\u00e9to oblasti se velmi podob\u00e1 slo\u017een\u00ed m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edho prachu. A co je nejlep\u0161\u00ed, je ho tam dostatek, tak\u017ee se d\u00e1 snadno sb\u00edrat a pou\u017e\u00edvat pro experimenty! Tento n\u00e1hradn\u00ed materi\u00e1l za skute\u010dn\u00fd m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed prach se naz\u00fdv\u00e1 EAC-1, podle nedalek\u00e9ho Evropsk\u00e9ho astronautick\u00e9ho centra (European Astronaut Centre), zkr\u00e1cen\u011b EAC, kde v\u011bdci pracuj\u00ed.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"1826\" data-credit=\"ESA\/Foster &amp; Partners\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2018\/10\/The_challenge_was_to_design_a_mission_to_conduct_science_on_the_Moon\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2018\/10\/the_challenge_was_to_design_a_mission_to_conduct_science_on_the_moon\/17870301-2-eng-GB\/The_challenge_was_to_design_a_mission_to_conduct_science_on_the_Moon.jpg\" alt=\"The challenge was to design a mission to conduct science on the Moon\"><figcaption>\u00dakolem bylo navrhnout misi zam\u011b\u0159enou na prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed v\u011bdeck\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu na M\u011bs\u00edci<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Dosavadn\u00ed v\u00fdsledky jsou velmi slibn\u00e9. Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee astronauti by na M\u011bs\u00edci mohli sb\u00edrat m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed prach a speci\u00e1ln\u00ed 3D tisk\u00e1rna by jej mohla p\u0159em\u011bnit na stavebn\u00ed materi\u00e1ly! Pak bychom mohli stav\u011bt domy, laborato\u0159e, d\u00edlny a v\u0161e ostatn\u00ed, co bychom pot\u0159ebovali.<\/p>\n<p>Je v\u0161ak t\u0159eba prov\u00e9st dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdzkum. Skute\u010dn\u00fd m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed prach je neust\u00e1le vystaven slune\u010dn\u00edmu z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e9 mu dod\u00e1v\u00e1 elektrick\u00fd n\u00e1boj a m\u011bn\u00ed jeho vlastnosti. Sope\u010dn\u00e1 p\u016fda EAC-1 t\u00edmto procesem nepro\u0161la, proto\u017ee poch\u00e1z\u00ed z na\u0161\u00ed planety a je chr\u00e1n\u011bna zemskou atmosf\u00e9rou. Sb\u011br neporu\u0161en\u00fdch vzork\u016f prachu z povrchu M\u011bs\u00edce by tedy byl jist\u011b u\u017eite\u010dn\u00fd k ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed, zda skute\u010dn\u00fd m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed prach, kter\u00fd byl vystaven z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed, lze i nad\u00e1le pou\u017e\u00edt pro stavebn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dely.<\/p>\n<p>Cht\u011bli byste \u017e\u00edt na m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u011b postaven\u00e9 z m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edho prachu? Jak\u00e9 by podle v\u00e1s byly jej\u00ed v\u00fdhody? A jak\u00e9 nev\u00fdhody?<\/p>\n<p><b>Zaj\u00edmavost:<\/b> M\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed prach se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 z kysl\u00edku 40%. Pokud by se ho poda\u0159ilo uvolnit, mohl by b\u00fdt pro astronauty vynikaj\u00edc\u00edm zdrojem vzduchu k d\u00fdch\u00e1n\u00ed!<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>One day, astronauts may return to the Moon &#8212; not just for a short stay, but to live and work for months or even years! This is the dream of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2018\/10\/3d-printed_lunar_base_design\/17891946-2-eng-GB\/3D-printed_lunar_base_design.jpg","esa_banner_description":"3D-printed lunar base design","esa_banner_credit":"ESA\/Foster & Partners","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2018\/10\/3D-printed_lunar_base_design","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,13,63],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-365","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-life-in-space","category-living-in-space"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/365","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=365"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/365\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4413,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/365\/revisions\/4413"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=365"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=365"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=365"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=365"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=365"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=365"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=365"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=365"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=365"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=365"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}