{"id":364,"date":"2018-11-02T10:26:00","date_gmt":"2018-11-02T09:26:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/bepicolombo_blasts_off_on_its_journey_to_mercury\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:27:18","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:27:18","slug":"bepicolombo_blasts_off_on_its_journey_to_mercury","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/bepicolombo_blasts_off_on_its_journey_to_mercury\/","title":{"rendered":"Sonda BepiColombo odstartovala na svou cestu k Merkuru!"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Mise BepiColombo k Merkuru odstartovala do vesm\u00edru a zah\u00e1jila tak svou vzru\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed misi zam\u011b\u0159enou na v\u00fdzkum planety, kter\u00e1 je nejbl\u00ed\u017ee Slunci!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>BepiColombo je spole\u010dn\u00e1 mise Evropsk\u00e9 kosmick\u00e9 agentury (ESA) a Japonsk\u00e9 agentury pro pr\u016fzkum vesm\u00edru (JAXA). Zahrnuje dv\u011b v\u011bdeck\u00e9 sondy ur\u010den\u00e9 k ob\u00edh\u00e1n\u00ed Merkuru: sondu Mercury Planetary Orbiter od ESA a sondu Mercury Magnetospheric Orbiter od JAXA. ESA vyvinula speci\u00e1ln\u00ed modul zvan\u00fd Mercury Transfer Module, kter\u00fd doprav\u00ed ob\u011b sondy na ob\u011b\u017enou dr\u00e1hu Merkuru. To v\u0161e dohromady tvo\u0159\u00ed misi BepiColombo!<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"4961\" data-credit=\"ESA \/ Mercury surface: NASA\/Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory\/Carnegie Institution of Washington\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2018\/11\/Mercury_interior\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2018\/11\/mercury_interior\/17891502-2-eng-GB\/Mercury_interior.jpg\" alt=\"Mercury interior\"><figcaption>Interi\u00e9r modelu Mercury<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Modul pro p\u0159enos na Merkur nyn\u00ed dopravuje ob\u011b sondy k Merkuru. Pohybuje se vesm\u00edrem pomoc\u00ed sol\u00e1rn\u00edho elektrick\u00e9ho pohonu a gravita\u010dn\u00edch man\u00e9vr\u016f \u2013 kdy sonda oblet\u00ed planetu a vyu\u017eije jej\u00ed gravitaci ke zm\u011bn\u011b sv\u00e9 rychlosti a sm\u011bru! Modul pro p\u0159elet k Merkuru ve skute\u010dnosti absolvuje jeden p\u0159elet kolem Zem\u011b, dva kolem Venu\u0161e a pot\u00e9 \u0161est kolem Merkuru! Na konci roku 2025 vstoup\u00ed na stabiln\u00ed ob\u011b\u017enou dr\u00e1hu kolem Merkuru. Tato sedmilet\u00e1 cesta se naz\u00fdv\u00e1 letov\u00e1 f\u00e1ze.<\/p>\n<p>Cesta k Merkuru bude velmi n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1. Sonda BepiColombo bude vystavena extr\u00e9mn\u00edm teplot\u00e1m, od neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u011b n\u00edzk\u00fdch -180 \u00b0C a\u017e po v\u00edce ne\u017e 450 \u00b0C \u2013 co\u017e je teplej\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e uvnit\u0159 pece na pizzu! Mnoh\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti sondy, v\u010detn\u011b jej\u00edch vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch povlak\u016f, dosud nebyly v t\u011bchto podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch testov\u00e1ny. ESA a JAXA jsou v\u0161ak odborn\u00edky na vesm\u00edrn\u00e9 mise a sonda BepiColombo byla vyrobena velmi kvalitn\u011b!<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"1024\" data-credit=\"ESA\/BepiColombo\/MTM \u2013 CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2018\/11\/BepiColombo_s_first_image_from_space\" data-licence=\"CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO or ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2018\/11\/bepicolombo_s_first_image_from_space\/17893204-2-eng-GB\/BepiColombo_s_first_image_from_space.jpg\" alt=\"BepiColombo\u2019s first image from space\"><figcaption>Prvn\u00ed sn\u00edmek sondy BepiColombo z vesm\u00edru<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>N\u011bkolik m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f p\u0159ed p\u0159\u00edletem k Merkuru se odpoj\u00ed p\u0159enosov\u00fd modul a oba v\u011bdeck\u00e9 orbit\u00e1ly budou zachyceny gravita\u010dn\u00edm polem Merkuru. Pomoc\u00ed trysek se dostanou na ob\u011b\u017enou dr\u00e1hu kolem planety a pot\u00e9 se odd\u011bl\u00ed, aby mohly shroma\u017e\u010fovat data z r\u016fzn\u00fdch bod\u016f nad Merkurem. Budou prov\u00e1d\u011bt m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 odhal\u00ed, jak vypad\u00e1 povrch a vnit\u0159ek Merkuru, a tak\u00e9 to, jak se geologick\u00e9 \u00fatvary \u2013 v\u010detn\u011b ledu ve stinn\u00fdch kr\u00e1terech planety \u2013 v pr\u016fb\u011bhu \u010dasu formovaly a m\u011bnily. Budou dokonce zkoumat, jak na planetu p\u016fsob\u00ed nabit\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1stice ze Slunce, zn\u00e1m\u00e9 jako slune\u010dn\u00ed v\u00edtr.<\/p>\n<p>Jan W\u00f6rner je gener\u00e1ln\u00edm \u0159editelem ESA. \u0158\u00edk\u00e1: \u201cVypu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed sondy BepiColombo je pro ESA a JAXA obrovsk\u00fdm miln\u00edkem a v budoucnu n\u00e1s \u010dek\u00e1 je\u0161t\u011b mnoho velk\u00fdch \u00fasp\u011bch\u016f. Krom\u011b toho, \u017ee tato mise \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b dokon\u010d\u00ed n\u00e1ro\u010dnou cestu, p\u0159inese tak\u00e9 obrovsk\u00fd v\u011bdeck\u00fd p\u0159\u00ednos. Pr\u00e1v\u011b d\u00edky mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ci a desetilet\u00edm \u00fasil\u00ed a odborn\u00fdch znalost\u00ed v\u0161ech, kte\u0159\u00ed se pod\u00edleli na n\u00e1vrhu a stavb\u011b tohoto neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstroje, se nyn\u00ed vyd\u00e1v\u00e1me na cestu za odhalen\u00edm tajemstv\u00ed planety Merkur.\u201d<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"8000\" data-credit=\"ESA\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2018\/11\/BepiColombo_science_themes\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2018\/11\/bepicolombo_science_themes\/17871374-2-eng-GB\/BepiColombo_science_themes.jpg\" alt=\"BepiColombo science themes\"><figcaption>V\u011bdeck\u00e1 t\u00e9mata mise BepiColombo<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><b>Zaj\u00edmavost:<\/b> Sondy Mercury Planetary Orbiter a Mercury Magnetospheric Orbiter budou moci sv\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edstroje skute\u010dn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvat ji\u017e b\u011bhem letov\u00e9 f\u00e1ze a budou tak shroma\u017e\u010fovat cenn\u00e1 data, kdy\u017e se budou nach\u00e1zet v bl\u00edzkosti Venu\u0161e!<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The BepiColombo mission to Mercury has blasted off into space, beginning its exciting mission to study the closest planet to the Sun! BepiColombo is a joint mission between ESA and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2018\/11\/bepicolombo_cruise_configuration\/17907051-2-eng-GB\/BepiColombo_cruise_configuration.jpg","esa_banner_description":"BepiColombo cruise configuration","esa_banner_credit":"ESA\/ATG medialab","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2018\/11\/BepiColombo_cruise_configuration","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-364","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/364","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=364"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/364\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4412,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/364\/revisions\/4412"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=364"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=364"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=364"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=364"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=364"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=364"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=364"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=364"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=364"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=364"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}