{"id":362,"date":"2018-11-06T13:17:00","date_gmt":"2018-11-06T12:17:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/space_weather_week\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:27:17","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:27:17","slug":"space_weather_week","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/space_weather_week\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fdden kosmick\u00e9ho po\u010das\u00ed!"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Jak\u00e9 je dnes u v\u00e1s po\u010das\u00ed? V\u0161ichni jsme zvykl\u00ed sledovat p\u0159edpov\u011b\u010f po\u010das\u00ed a p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161let o tom, jak ovlivn\u00ed n\u00e1\u0161 den. V\u011bd\u011bli jste ale, \u017ee i ve vesm\u00edru existuje po\u010das\u00ed? Ve dnech 5. a\u017e 9. listopadu 2018 se kon\u00e1 Evropsk\u00fd t\u00fdden vesm\u00edrn\u00e9ho po\u010das\u00ed \u2013 ide\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost dozv\u011bd\u011bt se o n\u011bm v\u00edce.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Slunce vyza\u0159uje velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed nabit\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stic, kter\u00e9 se n\u011bkdy naz\u00fdvaj\u00ed \u201cslune\u010dn\u00ed v\u00edtr\u201d. Tyto \u010d\u00e1stice mohou ovliv\u0148ovat magnetick\u00e9 pole obklopuj\u00edc\u00ed na\u0161i planetu. N\u011bkdy zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed n\u00e1dhern\u00e9 jevy, jako je pol\u00e1rn\u00ed z\u00e1\u0159e. Nav\u00edc m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt na\u0161e oblast vesm\u00edru ovliv\u0148ov\u00e1na energetick\u00fdmi \u010d\u00e1sticemi, jako jsou galaktick\u00e9 kosmick\u00e9 z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed! Podm\u00ednky ve vesm\u00edru, kter\u00e9 tyto \u010d\u00e1stice vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed, naz\u00fdv\u00e1me \u201cvesm\u00edrn\u00e9 po\u010das\u00ed\u201d.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"720\" data-credit=\"SOHO (ESA &amp; NASA)\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2018\/11\/Solar_eruption_larger_than_Earth\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2018\/11\/solar_eruption_larger_than_earth\/17882955-2-eng-GB\/Solar_eruption_larger_than_Earth.jpg\" alt=\"Solar eruption larger than Earth\"><figcaption>Slune\u010dn\u00ed erupce v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e Zem\u011b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>V\u011bt\u0161ina jev\u016f kosmick\u00e9ho po\u010das\u00ed je velmi m\u00edrn\u00e1 a nem\u00e1 na n\u00e1s velk\u00fd vliv. Proto nemus\u00edme ka\u017ed\u00fd den p\u0159ed odchodem z domu kontrolovat p\u0159edpov\u011b\u010f kosmick\u00e9ho po\u010das\u00ed! V\u011bdci z ESA to v\u0161ak sleduj\u00ed, proto\u017ee velmi siln\u00e9 slune\u010dn\u00ed v\u011btry mohou naru\u0161it nebo dokonce po\u0161kodit satelity na ob\u011b\u017en\u00e9 dr\u00e1ze i elektrick\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b na Zemi. P\u0159edstavte si, \u017ee byste nem\u011bli \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 satelitn\u00ed naviga\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9my, mobiln\u00ed telefony ani elekt\u0159inu! To by zp\u016fsobilo velk\u00e9 pot\u00ed\u017ee a jejich n\u00e1prava by trvala dlouho. ESA odhaduje, \u017ee extr\u00e9mn\u00ed jev kosmick\u00e9ho po\u010das\u00ed by mohl zp\u016fsobit \u0161kody a pot\u00ed\u017ee v hodnot\u011b p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 15 miliard eur \u2013 to je spousta pen\u011bz!<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"3500\" data-credit=\"Space Situational Awareness: Space Weather\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2018\/11\/Space_Situational_Awareness_Space_Weather\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2018\/11\/space_situational_awareness_space_weather\/18246476-2-eng-GB\/Space_Situational_Awareness_Space_Weather.jpg\" alt=\"Space Situational Awareness: Space Weather\"><figcaption>P\u0159ehl\u00e9dnut\u00ed vesm\u00edrn\u00e9 situace: Vesm\u00edrn\u00e9 po\u010das\u00ed<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Slune\u010dn\u00ed bou\u0159e p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed pro astronauty ve vesm\u00edru obzvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed nebezpe\u010d\u00ed. Bez dostate\u010dn\u00e9 ochrany zemsk\u00e9ho magnetick\u00e9ho pole je pos\u00e1dka Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed vesm\u00edrn\u00e9 stanice vystavena v\u011bt\u0161\u00edmu mno\u017estv\u00ed z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed ne\u017e my na Zemi. P\u0159edstavte si, \u017ee je budoucnost a vy jste na vesm\u00edrn\u00e9 lodi sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed k Marsu. Ur\u010dit\u011b byste cht\u011bli sledovat vesm\u00edrn\u00e9 po\u010das\u00ed, proto\u017ee siln\u00e9 slune\u010dn\u00ed v\u011btry by mohly p\u0159in\u00e9st smrteln\u00e9 z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed, co\u017e by znamenalo, \u017ee byste se museli ukr\u00fdt ve speci\u00e1ln\u00edm odd\u00edlu va\u0161\u00ed lodi.<\/p>\n<p>V budoucnu, kdy se budeme st\u00e1le v\u00edce spol\u00e9hat na satelity a vyd\u00e1vat se do st\u00e1le vzd\u00e1len\u011bj\u0161\u00edch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed vesm\u00edru, budou znalosti ESA o vesm\u00edrn\u00e9m po\u010das\u00ed hr\u00e1t \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed roli p\u0159i zaji\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti n\u00e1s i cel\u00e9 na\u0161\u00ed spole\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n<p><b>Zaj\u00edmavost:<\/b> Program ESA pro sledov\u00e1n\u00ed vesm\u00edrn\u00e9 situace vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edstroje ve vesm\u00edru i na Zemi k monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed vesm\u00edrn\u00e9ho po\u010das\u00ed!<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What is the weather like where you are today? We are all used to checking the weather forecast and thinking about how it will affect our day. But did you [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2018\/11\/space_weather_effects\/17903085-2-eng-GB\/Space_weather_effects.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Space weather effects","esa_banner_credit":"ESA\/Science Office, CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO","esa_banner_licence":"CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO or ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2018\/11\/Space_weather_effects","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-362","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/362","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=362"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/362\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4410,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/362\/revisions\/4410"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=362"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=362"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=362"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=362"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=362"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=362"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=362"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=362"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=362"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=362"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}