{"id":315,"date":"2010-07-06T14:34:00","date_gmt":"2010-07-06T12:34:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/the_european_space_agency\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:26:46","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:26:46","slug":"the_european_space_agency","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/the_european_space_agency\/","title":{"rendered":"Evropsk\u00e1 kosmick\u00e1 agentura"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Evropsk\u00e1 kosmick\u00e1 agentura (ESA) byla zalo\u017eena v roce 1975 a sdru\u017euje 22 zem\u00ed. V\u011bt\u0161ina z t\u011bchto zem\u00ed je p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 mal\u00e1 na to, aby se mohla samostatn\u011b pod\u00edlet na velk\u00fdch kosmick\u00fdch projektech.<\/p>\n<p>D\u00edky t\u00fdmov\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ci mohou sehr\u00e1t d\u016fle\u017eitou roli v mnoha r\u016fzn\u00fdch vesm\u00edrn\u00fdch aktivit\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Evropsk\u00e9 zem\u011b dnes vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00e9 z nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch raket a satelit\u016f na sv\u011bt\u011b. \u010clensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty ESA jsou rovn\u011b\u017e l\u00eddry ve v\u00fdrob\u011b satelit\u016f. Jedn\u00e1 se o spole\u010dnosti, kter\u00e9 se pod\u00edlej\u00ed na navrhov\u00e1n\u00ed, v\u00fdrob\u011b, testov\u00e1n\u00ed a vypou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed satelit\u016f, \u010d\u00edm\u017e p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed k v\u00fdrazn\u00e9mu zlep\u0161en\u00ed na\u0161ich \u017eivot\u016f zde na Zemi. Evropsk\u00e9 satelity denn\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed miliony lid\u00ed. Ukazuj\u00ed n\u00e1m, jak\u00e9 bude po\u010das\u00ed, jak se vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 p\u016fda a jak se orientovat na silnic\u00edch. Vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me je tak\u00e9 pro telefonn\u00ed spojen\u00ed a astronomii.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"2200\" data-credit=\"ESA\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2013\/02\/ESA_Member_States_and_Cooperating_States\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2013\/02\/esa_member_states_and_cooperating_states\/12526980-19-eng-GB\/ESA_Member_States_and_Cooperating_States.jpg\" alt=\"ESA Member States and Cooperating States\"><\/figure>\n<p>ESA m\u00e1 22 \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou vyzna\u010deny tmav\u011b \u0161edou barvou. N\u00e1rodn\u00ed org\u00e1ny odpov\u011bdn\u00e9 za vesm\u00edrn\u00e9 z\u00e1le\u017eitosti v t\u011bchto zem\u00edch zasedaj\u00ed v Rad\u011b ESA: Rakousko, Belgie, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika, D\u00e1nsko, Estonsko, Finsko, Francie, N\u011bmecko, \u0158ecko, Ma\u010farsko, Irsko, It\u00e1lie, Lucembursko, Nizozemsko, Norsko, Polsko, Portugalsko, Rumunsko, \u0160pan\u011blsko, \u0160v\u00e9dsko, \u0160v\u00fdcarsko a Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Zv\u00fdrazn\u011bno st\u0159edn\u011b \u0161edou barvou: Kanada je rovn\u011b\u017e \u010dlenem Rady a v r\u00e1mci dohody o spolupr\u00e1ci se pod\u00edl\u00ed na n\u011bkter\u00fdch projektech. Slovinsko je p\u0159idru\u017een\u00fdm \u010dlenem. Dal\u0161\u00edch sedm \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f EU m\u00e1 s ESA uzav\u0159eny dohody o spolupr\u00e1ci: Bulharsko, Chorvatsko, Kypr, Loty\u0161sko, Litva, Malta a Slovensko.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The European Space Agency (ESA) was started in 1975, and is made up of 22 countries. Most of these countries are too small to take part in big space projects [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2010\/06\/ariane-5_eca_launch3\/17908531-2-eng-GB\/Ariane-5_ECA_launch.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"ESA\/CNES\/Arianespace-Service Optique CSG","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2010\/06\/Ariane-5_ECA_launch3","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[24],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-315","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-educators","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/315","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=315"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/315\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4405,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/315\/revisions\/4405"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=315"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=315"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=315"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=315"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=315"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=315"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=315"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=315"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=315"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=315"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}