{"id":310,"date":"2018-11-12T13:14:00","date_gmt":"2018-11-12T12:14:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/european_service_module_delivered_to_nasa\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:26:42","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:26:42","slug":"european_service_module_delivered_to_nasa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/european_service_module_delivered_to_nasa\/","title":{"rendered":"Evropsk\u00fd servisn\u00ed modul byl dod\u00e1n NASA!"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Cht\u011bli byste se vydat na M\u011bs\u00edc? Mo\u017en\u00e1 se v\u00e1m jednoho dne naskytne takov\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost \u2013 v kosmick\u00e9 lodi Orion! Orion je vyv\u00edjen agenturou NASA s c\u00edlem dopravit \u010dty\u0159i astronauty na M\u011bs\u00edc i d\u00e1le. ESA vyv\u00edj\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st lodi Orion, tzv. evropsk\u00fd servisn\u00ed modul. Tento prvn\u00ed evropsk\u00fd servisn\u00ed modul byl nyn\u00ed p\u0159epraven z m\u00edsta, kde se stav\u011bl, z n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho Br\u00e9m, a\u017e do Kennedyho vesm\u00edrn\u00e9ho st\u0159ediska na Florid\u011b v USA.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"1599\" data-credit=\"ESA\u2013A. Conigli\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2018\/11\/The_nosecone_of_the_Antonov_An-124_was_opened_in_order_to_load_the_European_Service_Module\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2018\/11\/the_nosecone_of_the_antonov_an-124_was_opened_in_order_to_load_the_european_service_module\/18901450-1-eng-GB\/The_nosecone_of_the_Antonov_An-124_was_opened_in_order_to_load_the_European_Service_Module.jpeg\" alt=\"The nosecone of the Antonov An-124 was opened in order to load the European Service Module\"><figcaption>P\u0159edn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st trupu letounu Antonov An-124 byla otev\u0159ena za \u00fa\u010delem nalo\u017een\u00ed evropsk\u00e9ho servisn\u00edho modulu<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Doprava evropsk\u00e9ho servisn\u00edho modulu do USA byla opravdovou v\u00fdzvou! K jeho p\u0159eprav\u011b bylo pou\u017eito speci\u00e1ln\u00ed letadlo pro p\u0159epravu t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdch n\u00e1klad\u016f, tzv. Antonov An-124. Evropsk\u00fd servisn\u00ed modul musel b\u00fdt pe\u010dliv\u011b zabalen do kontejneru vyroben\u00e9ho na m\u00edru, aby bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 uvnit\u0159 udr\u017eet spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 podm\u00ednky.<\/p>\n<p>Evropsk\u00fd servisn\u00ed modul je navr\u017een tak, aby se p\u0159ipojil k lodi Orion. Je vybaven t\u0159emi typy motor\u016f, kter\u00e9 poh\u00e1n\u011bj\u00ed Orion k c\u00edli, a umo\u017e\u0148uje ot\u00e1\u010det lo\u010f do v\u0161ech sm\u011br\u016f. Uvnit\u0159 evropsk\u00e9ho servisn\u00edho modulu se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed velk\u00e9 palivov\u00e9 n\u00e1dr\u017ee i vybaven\u00ed nezbytn\u00e9 pro p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed astronaut\u016f, jako je vzduch k d\u00fdch\u00e1n\u00ed a voda k pit\u00ed. Jsou zde tak\u00e9 radi\u00e1tory a v\u00fdm\u011bn\u00edky tepla, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed udr\u017eovat lo\u010f Orion \u2013 a astronauty v n\u00ed! \u2013 na p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9 teplot\u011b.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"5568\" data-credit=\"ESA\u2013A. Conigli\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2018\/11\/View_from_below_Orion_European_Service_Module-1\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2018\/11\/view_from_below_orion_european_service_module-1\/18901413-1-eng-GB\/View_from_below_Orion_European_Service_Module-1.jpg\" alt=\"View from below: Orion European Service Module-1\"><figcaption>Pohled zespodu: Evropsk\u00fd servisn\u00ed modul Orion-1<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Nyn\u00ed, kdy\u017e je evropsk\u00fd servisn\u00ed modul v Kennedyho vesm\u00edrn\u00e9m st\u0159edisku, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt p\u0159ipojen k pos\u00e1dkov\u00e9mu modulu Orion v r\u00e1mci p\u0159\u00edprav na misi Exploration Mission-1, jej\u00ed\u017e start je pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n na rok 2020. P\u016fjde o zku\u0161ebn\u00ed let, jeho\u017e c\u00edlem je let\u011bt hluboko do vesm\u00edru a ov\u011b\u0159it, zda v\u0161e funguje spr\u00e1vn\u011b. Z bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f nebudou m\u00edt na palub\u011b mise Exploration Mission-1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00ed astronauti.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"1500\" data-credit=\"NASA\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2018\/11\/Orion\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2018\/11\/orion\/18901148-1-eng-GB\/Orion.jpg\" alt=\"Orion\"><figcaption>Orion<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b se v\u0161ak ji\u017e stav\u00ed druh\u00fd evropsk\u00fd servisn\u00ed modul. Ten bude sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed mise Orion, kter\u00e1 vy\u0161le astronauty do vesm\u00edru a na ob\u011b\u017enou dr\u00e1hu M\u011bs\u00edce! V budoucnu pomohou lod\u011b Orion poh\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 evropsk\u00fdmi servisn\u00edmi moduly vybudovat z\u00e1kladnu na ob\u011b\u017en\u00e9 dr\u00e1ze M\u011bs\u00edce s n\u00e1zvem Gateway!<\/p>\n<p><b>Zaj\u00edmavost:<\/b> Evropsk\u00fd servisn\u00ed modul je vybaven \u010dty\u0159mi sol\u00e1rn\u00edmi panely, kter\u00e9 zachycuj\u00ed slune\u010dn\u00ed energii a p\u0159em\u011b\u0148uj\u00ed ji na elekt\u0159inu \u2013 a to v mno\u017estv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 by sta\u010dilo k nap\u00e1jen\u00ed dvou dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed na Zemi!<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Would you like to travel to the Moon? You may get the chance one day, in an Orion spacecraft! The Orion is being designed by NASA to carry four astronauts [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2018\/11\/orion_esm\/18901504-1-eng-GB\/Orion_ESM.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Orion ESM","esa_banner_credit":"ESA\u2013D. Ducros","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2018\/11\/Orion_ESM","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-310","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/310","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=310"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/310\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4403,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/310\/revisions\/4403"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=310"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=310"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=310"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=310"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=310"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=310"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=310"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=310"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=310"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=310"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}