{"id":303,"date":"2019-02-14T09:51:45","date_gmt":"2019-02-14T08:51:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/exomars_rover_to_be_named_after_scientist_rosalind_franklin\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:26:37","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:26:37","slug":"exomars_rover_to_be_named_after_scientist_rosalind_franklin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/exomars_rover_to_be_named_after_scientist_rosalind_franklin\/","title":{"rendered":"Rover ExoMars bude pojmenov\u00e1n po v\u011bdkyn\u011b Rosalind Franklinov\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>V roce 2021 p\u0159istane na Marsu \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00fd rover a za\u010dne tento podivn\u00fd sv\u011bt prozkoum\u00e1vat. Dosud se tento robot naz\u00fdval rover ExoMars, ale bylo t\u0159eba vybrat lep\u0161\u00ed jm\u00e9no! Britsk\u00e1 kosmick\u00e1 agentura vyhl\u00e1sila sout\u011b\u017e o nov\u00e9 jm\u00e9no pro tento rover a brzy se se\u0161lo 36 000 n\u00e1vrh\u016f od lid\u00ed ze v\u0161ech \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f ESA. V\u00edt\u011bzka byla vyhl\u00e1\u0161ena: Rosalind Franklinov\u00e1.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Pokud to zn\u00ed sp\u00ed\u0161e jako jm\u00e9no \u010dlov\u011bka ne\u017e robota, je to proto, \u017ee j\u00edm skute\u010dn\u011b je! Rosalind Franklinov\u00e1 byla britsk\u00e1 chemik a rentgenov\u00e1 krystalografka (odborn\u00edk, kter\u00fd pomoc\u00ed sv\u011btla studuje strukturu materi\u00e1l\u016f men\u0161\u00edch, ne\u017e dok\u00e1\u017eeme vid\u011bt). Pomohla n\u00e1m pochopit, \u017ee DNA \u2013 kter\u00e1 obsahuje v\u0161echny pokyny, kter\u00e9 \u017eiv\u00e9 organismy pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed k r\u016fstu, rozmno\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed a fungov\u00e1n\u00ed \u2013 m\u00e1 tvar dvojit\u00e9 \u0161roubovice. Je tradic\u00ed, \u017ee ESA pojmenov\u00e1v\u00e1 sv\u00e9 mise po v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch v\u011bdc\u00edch, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad Newton, Planck a Euclid.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"7016\" data-credit=\"ESA\/ATG medialab\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2017\/03\/ExoMars_rover\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2017\/03\/exomars_rover\/16873157-4-eng-GB\/ExoMars_rover.jpg\" alt=\"ExoMars rover\"><figcaption>Rover ExoMars<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Gener\u00e1ln\u00edm \u0159editelem ESA je Jan Woerner. Vysv\u011btluje: \u201cTento n\u00e1zev n\u00e1m p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1, \u017ee touha po objevov\u00e1n\u00ed je zako\u0159en\u011bna v lidsk\u00fdch genech. V\u011bda je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed na\u0161\u00ed DNA a prostupuje v\u0161\u00edm, co v ESA d\u011bl\u00e1me. Rover Rosalind tento duch zt\u011bles\u0148uje a p\u0159iv\u00e1d\u00ed n\u00e1s v\u0161echny na p\u0159edn\u00ed linii pr\u016fzkumu vesm\u00edru.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Jm\u00e9no je dob\u0159e zvolen\u00e9, proto\u017ee rover Rosalind Franklin bude na Marsu hledat stavebn\u00ed kameny \u017eivota. Jedn\u00e1 se o prvn\u00ed robot sv\u00e9ho druhu, kter\u00fd se m\u016f\u017ee nejen pohybovat po povrchu Marsu, ale tak\u00e9 vrtat do hloubky a odeb\u00edrat vzorky dva metry pod povrchem. To je vzru\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed, proto\u017ee na Marsu kdysi d\u00e1vno existovala kapaln\u00e1 voda, ale dnes m\u00e1 such\u00fd povrch a je vystaven siln\u00e9mu slune\u010dn\u00edmu z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed. Pokud na Marsu v minulosti existovaly jednoduch\u00e9 formy mikrobi\u00e1ln\u00edho \u017eivota \u2013 nebo mo\u017en\u00e1 dokonce existuj\u00ed i dnes \u2013, v\u011bdci se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee je nejv\u00edce pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee je najdeme poh\u0159ben\u00e9 pod zem\u00ed, kde m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1le existovat vlhkost a kde povrchov\u00e1 hornina nad nimi m\u016f\u017ee poskytovat ochranu p\u0159ed z\u00e1\u0159en\u00edm.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"1024\" data-credit=\"ESA - S. Corvaja\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2019\/02\/ExoMars_rover_name_announced4\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2019\/02\/exomars_rover_name_announced4\/19232280-2-eng-GB\/ExoMars_rover_name_announced.jpg\" alt=\"The rover\u2019s name was announced at a special event. Can you spot Dr Alice Bunn, International Director of the UK Space Agency? Copyright: ESA - S. Corvaja\"><figcaption>Jm\u00e9no roveru bylo ozn\u00e1meno na speci\u00e1ln\u00ed akci. Pozn\u00e1te dr. Alice Bunnovou, mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u0159editelku Britsk\u00e9 kosmick\u00e9 agentury? Autorsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va: ESA \u2013 S. Corvaja<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Tato mise na Mars je velmi slo\u017eit\u00e1, a proto se ESA spojila s ruskou st\u00e1tn\u00ed kosmickou agenturou Roskosmos. D\u00edky t\u00e9to spolupr\u00e1ci se v r\u00e1mci mise ExoMars ji\u017e poda\u0159ilo uv\u00e9st kosmickou lo\u010f na ob\u011b\u017enou dr\u00e1hu kolem Marsu. Tato lo\u010f, nazvan\u00e1 Trace Gas Orbiter, bude p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161et data z voz\u00edtka Rosalind Franklin zp\u011bt na Zemi, jakmile voz\u00edtko zah\u00e1j\u00ed sv\u016fj pr\u016fzkum.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>P\u0159edstavte si, \u017ee byste mohli pojmenovat pokro\u010dil\u00e9ho robotick\u00e9ho pr\u016fzkumn\u00edka. Jak byste ho pojmenovali a jak\u00e1 by byla jeho mise?<\/p>\n<p><i>Zaj\u00edmavost: Astronaut ESA Tim Peake byl p\u0159\u00edtomen p\u0159i ozn\u00e1men\u00ed n\u00e1zvu a setkal se s v\u00edt\u011bzi sout\u011b\u017ee, kte\u0159\u00ed jej vybrali!<\/i><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video\"><iframe width=\"649\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/MldaFYv6DgU?rel=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"encrypted-media\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In 2021, a high-tech rover will land on Mars and begin exploring this strange world. Until now, the robot has been called the ExoMars rover, but a better name needed [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2019\/02\/rosalind_franklin\/19231039-1-eng-GB\/Rosalind_Franklin.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Rosalind Franklin","esa_banner_credit":"MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2019\/02\/Rosalind_Franklin","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-303","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/303","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=303"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/303\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4399,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/303\/revisions\/4399"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=303"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=303"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=303"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=303"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=303"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=303"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=303"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=303"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=303"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=303"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}