{"id":296,"date":"2019-04-18T08:27:47","date_gmt":"2019-04-18T06:27:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/esa_trains_space_doctors\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:26:32","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:26:32","slug":"esa_trains_space_doctors","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/esa_trains_space_doctors\/","title":{"rendered":"ESA \u0161kol\u00ed vesm\u00edrn\u00e9 l\u00e9ka\u0159e!"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Cestov\u00e1n\u00ed do vesm\u00edru p\u0159edstavuje pro astronauty obrovskou v\u00fdzvu. Stav bezt\u00ed\u017ee m\u00e1 na lidsk\u00e9 t\u011blo \u0159adu negativn\u00edch dopad\u016f, nap\u0159\u00edklad zp\u016fsobuje oslaben\u00ed sval\u016f a kost\u00ed. M\u00e1 to tak\u00e9 dopad na psychiku a du\u0161evn\u00ed pohodu, proto\u017ee izolace ve vesm\u00edru, tak daleko od p\u0159\u00e1tel a rodiny, je velmi n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1. Astronaut\u016fm p\u0159i p\u0159ekon\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto probl\u00e9m\u016f pom\u00e1haj\u00ed odborn\u00edci z \u00da\u0159adu pro vesm\u00edrnou medic\u00ednu Evropsk\u00e9 kosmick\u00e9 agentury (ESA).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>T\u00fdmy kosmick\u00e9 medic\u00edny se skl\u00e1daj\u00ed z mnoha specialist\u016f, jako jsou psychologov\u00e9, odborn\u00edci na fyzickou aktivitu a letov\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159i \u2013 l\u00e9ka\u0159i, kte\u0159\u00ed pom\u00e1haj\u00ed lidem, jako jsou piloti a astronauti. P\u0159ed mis\u00ed letov\u00fd l\u00e9ka\u0159 a fyziolog vy\u0161et\u0159\u00ed astronauty, aby ov\u011b\u0159ili, zda jsou dostate\u010dn\u011b zdatn\u00ed pro let do vesm\u00edru. T\u00fdmy kosmick\u00fdch l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed b\u011bhem mise na Zemi, ale jsou v neust\u00e1l\u00e9m kontaktu s astronauty ve vesm\u00edru a sleduj\u00ed jejich zdravotn\u00ed stav. Na konci mise pom\u00e1h\u00e1 leteck\u00fd l\u00e9ka\u0159 pos\u00e1dce p\u0159i p\u0159ist\u00e1n\u00ed. Pot\u00e9 za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 proces, jeho\u017e c\u00edlem je vr\u00e1tit zdrav\u00ed astronaut\u016f na \u00farove\u0148 p\u0159ed mis\u00ed!\u00a0<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"6063\" data-credit=\"ESA\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2018\/12\/Space_physician_training_2018\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2018\/12\/space_physician_training_2018\/19154943-1-eng-GB\/Space_physician_training_2018.png\" alt=\"Space physician training 2018\"><figcaption>V\u00fdcvik kosmick\u00fdch l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f 2018<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Jedn\u00e1 se o velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 \u00fakoly, a proto ESA ned\u00e1vno uspo\u0159\u00e1dala speci\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdcvikov\u00fd kurz, jeho\u017e c\u00edlem bylo p\u0159ipravit budouc\u00ed odborn\u00edky na kosmickou medic\u00ednu. Kurzu s n\u00e1zvem \u201e2018 Space Physicians Training Course\u201c se z\u00fa\u010dastnilo 21 l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se cht\u011bli dozv\u011bd\u011bt v\u00edce o kosmick\u00e9 medic\u00edn\u011b. Kurz se konal v Astronautick\u00e9m centru ESA (EAC) v n\u011bmeck\u00e9m Kol\u00edn\u011b nad R\u00fdnem. Veden\u00fd byl t\u00fdmem sou\u010dasn\u00fdch kosmick\u00fdch l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b letov\u00fdch l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f ESA. Ti se pod\u011blili o sv\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti s p\u00e9\u010d\u00ed o zdrav\u00ed astronaut\u016f b\u011bhem mis\u00ed na Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed vesm\u00edrnou stanici. Snad nejv\u00edce vzru\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed kurzu bylo vyzkou\u0161en\u00ed prototypu simul\u00e1toru skafandru Aouda.X, d\u00edky kter\u00e9mu m\u00e1te pocit, jako byste se nach\u00e1zeli na skute\u010dn\u00e9 vesm\u00edrn\u00e9 misi! L\u00e9ka\u0159i dostali za \u00fakol obl\u00e9knout si tento skafandr a splnit \u00fakoly, jako je nap\u0159\u00edklad od\u0161roubov\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161roubu ve vesm\u00edru.<\/p>\n<p>Kurz byl zakon\u010den besedou s astronautem ESA Timem Peakem. Ten hovo\u0159il o tom, jak dlouhodob\u00fd pobyt ve vesm\u00edru ovliv\u0148uje astronauty jak psychicky, tak fyzicky. Tima se zeptali, zda by se cht\u011bl vr\u00e1tit do vesm\u00edru. Odpov\u011bd\u011bl, \u017ee ano!<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"2848\" data-credit=\"ESA\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2011\/04\/Aouda.X\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2011\/04\/aouda.x\/9552791-4-eng-GB\/Aouda.X.jpg\" alt=\"Aouda.X\"><figcaption>Aouda.X<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Cht\u011bli byste se st\u00e1t odborn\u00edkem na vesm\u00edrnou medic\u00ednu v r\u00e1mci agentury ESA a pom\u00e1hat astronaut\u016fm udr\u017eet si zdrav\u00ed?<\/p>\n<p><i>Zaj\u00edmavost: A\u010dkoli v ESA p\u016fsob\u00ed cel\u00fd t\u00fdm specialist\u016f na vesm\u00edrnou medic\u00ednu, astronauti absolvuj\u00ed v\u00fdcvik v z\u00e1kladn\u00edch l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdch postupech pro p\u0159\u00edpad, \u017ee by je bylo t\u0159eba prov\u00e9st ve vesm\u00edru.<\/i><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Travelling into space is a huge challenge for astronauts. Being weightless affects the human body in many negative ways, such as causing muscles and bones to weaken. There is also [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2013\/11\/luca_biking_in_space\/13421617-1-eng-GB\/Luca_biking_in_space.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Luca keeping fit in space","esa_banner_credit":"ESA\/NASA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2013\/11\/Luca_biking_in_space","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-296","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/296","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=296"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/296\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4393,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/296\/revisions\/4393"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=296"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=296"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=296"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=296"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=296"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=296"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=296"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=296"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=296"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=296"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}